• List of Articles hopelessness

      • Open Access Article

        1 - The Impact of Omar Khayyam's Thoughts and Poetry on Abd al-Wahhab al-Bayati's Poetry
        Fatemeh Jamshidi Elnaz Eskandari Shahnaz Amini
        The impact and effect are the phenomena among the poets since many years ago and have been reflected in their works. Omar Khayyam Neyshabouri – fifth and sixth century's poet and philosopher – can be definitely known as the most effective poets on east and w More
        The impact and effect are the phenomena among the poets since many years ago and have been reflected in their works. Omar Khayyam Neyshabouri – fifth and sixth century's poet and philosopher – can be definitely known as the most effective poets on east and west scholars whose works are the mirror of his philosophical ideas. Abd al-Wahhab al-Bayati – Iraqi contemporary poet – who was familiar with Iranian literature and specially Omar Khayyam has borrowed many speech acts. Thus the present research – which is qualitative – is done in descriptive – analytical method in order to familiarize the fields of effects of Bayati from Khayyam based on the French school in comparative literature. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - components of Post-colonialism Mehdi Akhavan-Sales poem
        seyedegohar norbakhsh Abdolhossein Farzad
        One of the areas of new studies in the Third-World Countries and a critical approach to a set of theoretical approaches that emphasize the consequences of colonialism on colonial discourse analysis is Post-colonialism studies. Edward Said the real founder of  theor More
        One of the areas of new studies in the Third-World Countries and a critical approach to a set of theoretical approaches that emphasize the consequences of colonialism on colonial discourse analysis is Post-colonialism studies. Edward Said the real founder of  theory  post-colonialism , The basis of his theory in his Orientalist essay is based on this. Western thinkers have mainly posited the wrong image of the Orient as "another." Edward Said believes that the consequences of colonialism in terms of chaos, coup, corruption, and civil wars and bloodshed continued to these days. Mehdi Akhavan Sales is one of the poets who narrate the presence of British and American colonialism in his poetry, in the literature of Iran. This descriptive analytic article is about expressing the post-colonial effects of his poetry. Studies show that Akhavan has spoken in a symbolic and illustrative language with poetic images of colonialism, and in his poems described a despondent atmosphere after colonial domination Manuscript profile
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        3 - social health survey of households in Tabriz metropolis
        Ali Panahi Arghavan Elmi
        Social health is the ability to effectively and efficiently perform social roles without harming others, and in fact, it is an evaluation of the individual's conditions and work in society. The general purpose of this study was to predict the social factors related to t More
        Social health is the ability to effectively and efficiently perform social roles without harming others, and in fact, it is an evaluation of the individual's conditions and work in society. The general purpose of this study was to predict the social factors related to the social health of households in Tabriz city. Social health is not only a biological issue and social factors also play an effective role in determining the health level of people. The research method was a survey and the data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population is the households of the city of Tabriz, whose number was equal to 428,009. According to the sample size formula, the number of 326 sample households was determined. The sampling method was a multi-stage cluster. The results of the regression analysis showed that among the predictor variables, four variables of religious beliefs, feelings of hopelessness, social trust and spending leisure time remained in the final model and these variables explained 22% of the variance of the social health variable. Manuscript profile
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        4 - The assessment of the social factors associated with social health of families in Tabriz
        Samad Sabbagh Narmineh Moinian Sara Sabbagh
        One of the key goals of health system in each country is to maintain and improve the health and quality of life for all people in the community. To do this, providing the appropriate facilities for meeting the physical, mental, social health needs of human life at all s More
        One of the key goals of health system in each country is to maintain and improve the health and quality of life for all people in the community. To do this, providing the appropriate facilities for meeting the physical, mental, social health needs of human life at all stages is considered as the basic rights. Health is not just a biological subject, but social factors are also involved in determining the health status of the people. Many factors contribute to this situation such as social confidence, leisure time, feeling of hopelessness, religious beliefs and socio-economic status of individuals. Method of study is Survey and technique for collecting data was standardized questionnaire.  Statistical Population includes Tabriz households who were 428,009. According to the formula for determining the sample size, 326 households were selected for Tabriz city. Sampling method was multi-stage cluster sampling method. The overall aim of this study was to determine the social factors associated with social health in Tabriz families. Results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between social health of Tabriz households and the mentioned variables.   Manuscript profile
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        5 - The Relationship Between Hopelessness and Academic Self-concept with Test Anxiety Among Sixth Grade Primary Students
        Narges Pourtaleb Mir Mahmoud Mirnasab
        The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between academic self-concept and hopelessness with test anxiety. The statisticed population consisted of all primary students in sixth grade. A total of 231 students were selected using random cluster sampling met More
        The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between academic self-concept and hopelessness with test anxiety. The statisticed population consisted of all primary students in sixth grade. A total of 231 students were selected using random cluster sampling method. Spiel Berger’s test anxiety inventory hopelessness scale for children Kazdyn et al. (1983) and academic self-concept questionnaire Yasin Y. Chen (2004) were administered. Correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used to analyses the data. The results correlation coefficient test showed significant negative relationship between academic self-concept and test anxiety. There was positive significant relationship between hopelessness and test anxiety. Additionally, the results of concurrent regression revealed that self-concept significantly predicts students' test anxiety among other predictor variables.  The Implications of this study with respect to importance of some personality traits on academic achievement are discussed. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Analyzing the social health factors explanation of Tabriz Citizens
        Mahmoud Elmi
        One of the key goals of health system in each country is to maintain and improve the health and quality of life for all people in the community. To do this, providing the appropriate facilities for meeting the physical, mental, social health needs of human life at all s More
        One of the key goals of health system in each country is to maintain and improve the health and quality of life for all people in the community. To do this, providing the appropriate facilities for meeting the physical, mental, social health needs of human life at all stages is considered as the basic rights. Health is not just a biological subject, but social factors are also involved in determining the health status of the people. Many factors contribute to this situation from which we can mention the social confidence, Leisure time, feelings of hopelessness, religious beliefs and socio-economic status of individuals. Method of study is Survey and techniques for collecting the data was standardized questionnaire. Statistical Population includes Tabriz households who were 428,009. According to the formula for determining the sample size, we selected 326 households for Tabriz city. Sampling method was multi-stage cluster sampling method. The overall aim of this study was to determine the social factors associated with social health in Tabriz families. Results of this study show that there was a significant relationship between social health of household of Tabriz and the mentioned variables. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Psychometric properties and factor structure of children and adolescents' hopelessness scale
        Vahid Nejati Nasrin Esmaielian Omid Amani
        Hopelessness, or negative expectations about the future is an emotional state, in which the subset of the main emotion is sadness. It causes depression and helplessness and kills one’s motivation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliabil More
        Hopelessness, or negative expectations about the future is an emotional state, in which the subset of the main emotion is sadness. It causes depression and helplessness and kills one’s motivation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the children and adolescents' hopelessness scale in Iran’s society. To this end, 244 students from 8 to 15 years of age in Tehran city were tested by children and adolescence’s hopelessness scale and children's hope scale. Exploratory factor analysis indicted that children’s hopelessness scale has a three factor scale. There was a negative correlation and significant difference between the lack of understanding the way to achieve the objectives, lack of feeling subjectivity, the total score of children and adolescence’s hopelessness scale with the received hope scale. This reflected the divergent validity of the children’s hope scale. Findings indicated internal consistency and eligible reliability of this scale in Iranian students. Many studies support the results of the current research and confirm the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. In this research, a promising evidence about the psychometric properties of children and adolescence’s hopelessness scale was received in Iranian society. Manuscript profile