List of Articles ethical values

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  1 - Factors affecting Iranian CPA's ethical judgment
  نجمه سلمان پناه قدرت اله طالب نیا
  According to Rest's decision making model, the second stage of the process of ethicaldecision making is moral judgment. ethical judgment is the extent to which a person accepts aspecific behavior to be morally. A person's ethical judgment affects his/her perception abou More

  According to Rest's decision making model, the second stage of the process of ethicaldecision making is moral judgment. ethical judgment is the extent to which a person accepts aspecific behavior to be morally. A person's ethical judgment affects his/her perception aboutthat why some actions preferred as moral. In this study for assessing moral judgment as thedependent variable, the following factors are considered: The code of ethical conduct, ethicalenvironment, and individual characteristics such as age, work experience and education,according to a moral decision taken by CPAs in practice. This study was conducted on 115 ofthe Iranian CPAs and the data collected through questionnaires. By the use of multi-nominalregression model First and second hypothesis test results suggest that the professional code ofconduct adopted by the Society of CPAs and the ethical environment are variables affectingIran’s CPAs moral judgments. The third research hypothesis testing has been done usingANOVA. The results indicate that there is no meaningful relationship between individualcharacteristics, moral judgments and CPAs moral judgments. Manuscript profile
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  2 - The role of "concept of freedom" in issuing sentences and moral values by relying on Sartre's phenomenological methodology.
  zeinabsadat mirshamsi Negar Ezharijenekanloo Monireh sayyidmazhari
  The purpose of ethical view in existentialist is a better description of being human. Sartre philosopher of existentialist philosophers, as human is free and autonomous, so in ethics there is no general rule, so there is no fixed value and human is simply the source of More

  The purpose of ethical view in existentialist is a better description of being human. Sartre philosopher of existentialist philosophers, as human is free and autonomous, so in ethics there is no general rule, so there is no fixed value and human is simply the source of value and moral code. According to such a view, the criterion for doing a verb as well as moral judgment is the individual himself, since the individual himself is the creator of his deeds because of his freedom. As well as his existentialist themes, Sartre also rejects the absolute morality that everyone is valid and replaces it with a moral that alone is valid for the individual. In the present article, we intend to study the nature of ethical values by relying on the concept of freedom from the perspective of Sartre in order to determine the role of moral values in how ethical judgments are issued. Manuscript profile
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  3 - ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS AND PHILOSOPHY AND ITS ROLE IN THE PRESENT WORLD
  Mohammad Reza Alavi Moghaddam Azam Ghasemi
  Nowadays, the management of environmental issues such as hazardous waste is not simply a technical problem, but is confounded by legal, social, political and even ethical considerations.Environmental ethics asks about the moral relationships between More

  Nowadays, the management of environmental issues such as hazardous waste is not simply a technical problem, but is confounded by legal, social, political and even ethical considerations.Environmental ethics asks about the moral relationships between humans and the world around us. Due to important issues of our present world, the understanding of main principles of environmental ethics and philosophyis become essential for all specialists who are working at different fields. The environmental issues cannot be solved without the help of all people specially managers and engineers.The main aim of this paper is to compare different ethical perspectives regarding to our environment. In this paper, different ethical perspectives including humanisms, biocentrism(life-centered), ecocentrisms (eco-centeric), utilitiarinism are briefly explained. In addition,the point of view of religious regarding to environment is briefly discussed. Humanism claims that we are unique because of ourintelligent, foresight and creativity and on the other hand, eco-centrism claims that all ecological processes and systems have intrinsic values and right regardless of whether they are useful to us. Furthermore, the importanceand role of the Codes of Ethics for engineers, which are adopted by several professional associations, are described in the paper  Manuscript profile
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  4 - Environmental ethics and philosophy and its role in the present world
  Mohammad Reza Alavi Moghaddam Azam Ghasemi
  Nowadays, the management of environmentalissues such as hazardous waste is not simply atechnical problem, but is confounded by legal,social, political and even ethical considerations.Environmental ethics deals with the moral issuesinvolved in relationships between human More

  Nowadays, the management of environmentalissues such as hazardous waste is not simply atechnical problem, but is confounded by legal,social, political and even ethical considerations.Environmental ethics deals with the moral issuesinvolved in relationships between humans and theworld around us. Due ro the importance of theseissues in our present world, the understanding ofmain principles of environmental ethics and philosophyhas become essential for all specialistswho are working in different fields. The environmentalissues cannot be solved without the helpof all people, specially managers and engineers.The main aim of this paper is to compare differentethical perspectives regarding our environment.In the paper, different ethical perspectives includinghumaisn, biocentrism (life-centered), ecocentrism(eco-centeric), and utilitiarinism are brieflyexplained. In addition, the religious view pointsregarding the environment are briefly discussed.Humanism claims that human society is uniquebecause of out intelligent, foresight and creativityand on the other hand, eco-centrism claims that allecological processes and systems have intrinsicvalues and rights regardless of their usefulness.Furthermore, the importance and role of the codesof Ethics for engineers, which are adopted by severalprofessional associations, are described in thepaper. Manuscript profile
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  5 - A STUDY OF THE FEATURES OF THE ADOLESCENT NOVELS FOR THE SACRED DEFENSE (DAOUD GHAFFARZADGAN, MOHAMMAD REZA BAYRAMI)
  Maryam Alkhatib Ali Asghar Babasalar
  10.30495/cls.2023.1979122.1398
  Sacred Defense authors were interested in writing stories and novels for adolescents and young adults because of their importance and fundamental role in society, especially during the war. They considered the teenage novel a platform for conveying their thoughts and me More

  Sacred Defense authors were interested in writing stories and novels for adolescents and young adults because of their importance and fundamental role in society, especially during the war. They considered the teenage novel a platform for conveying their thoughts and messages to the readers. They tried to document the events of the war imposed on Iran by the Iraqi forces, the accompanying material, and moral sacrifices by the Iranians to defend the homeland, and the negative, psychological and material effects on those who lost their loved ones, homes, and members of their bodies, and how their lives became after all these calamities and misfortunes. In addition, the authors address these issues through ethical aspects. Accordingly, this article aims to study the features of the adolescent novels ethically for the sacred defense based on the works of Mohammad Reza Bayrami (Smoke behind the hill, suspension bridge, and locust shadow) and Daoud Ghaffarzadgan (Ayoub night and Midnight Song) using an analytic-descriptive approach. The results show that both authors encouraged the reader to have two critical moral values. The first is the love of the homeland and sacrifice to defend it, while the other is hope. Because the first aspect is the best solution to war, and the second is the best solution to the psychological effects of war. They showed that a person, despite his pain, weakness, and injury, must accept new circumstances and continue his life with positive thoughts and a strong spirit because despair and weakness are actual losses. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Ethical Values in Aisha Taymur Poetry
  Soudabeh Mozaffari
  Arabic contemporary literature endues literati – amongst women - to the literary society who wonder the world by their literary works; as they play a notable role in Arabic literature, culture and ethics development and growth.  Aisha Taymur - Egyptian contem More

  Arabic contemporary literature endues literati – amongst women - to the literary society who wonder the world by their literary works; as they play a notable role in Arabic literature, culture and ethics development and growth.  Aisha Taymur - Egyptian contemporary poet lived in an era in which literature was obscene for women but she did not give up and tried her best to in the field of literature; she studied literature and presented in literary circles. She had different poetic motives but the most distinguished which attracted others was the ethical values. The aim of the present paper is to study those ethical values in Aisha Taymur poetries in analytical – descriptive method. Manuscript profile
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  7 - The meaning of life from Nasser Khosrow's point of view, relying on mental images of existence
  Sayyed hamed Mousavi jervekani
  10.30495/pars.2023.705563
  The subject of the meaning of life is one of the concerns of contemporary man, which has been the focus of philosophers and psychologists.Studying the thoughts of the past philosophers in this field will bring important messages for the contemporary man who is caught in More

  The subject of the meaning of life is one of the concerns of contemporary man, which has been the focus of philosophers and psychologists.Studying the thoughts of the past philosophers in this field will bring important messages for the contemporary man who is caught in the chaos of existence.The purpose of this research is to analyze the meaning of life from the perspective of Nasser.whereas the way a man looks at existence can reveal her attitude to life, the images of existence in his poems were counted and analyzed.This type of study showed that the main image of Nasser is of the existence of "mother"/"woman". A woman/mother has two characteristics of capacity and conception. there are other images in his poems that somehow connect with this macro image. Although these images show a negative view of existence and the world, their analysis and comparison with the macro picture of existence (mother and woman) showed that Nasser does not dislike life and existence, but considers life as a valuable thing; because it is the only opportunity available to a man, but this value is a tool, not essential; That is, this life is a tool to achieve "another life". Through this macro image, the function of a man in existence is also explained. Man's role in relation to mother is child, and in relation to woman, it can be husband, and in both cases, one should be careful not to get attached and fascinated while benefiting from the blessings of existence Manuscript profile
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  8 - Sociological study of the impact of economic and social class on women's value system in Isfahan
  atat bakhtiarifar
  The purpose of this study is to investigate the sociological impact of economic and social class on women's value system in Isfahan. The method of this survey is survey and by means of a written questionnaire the information of this survey was collected from multiple di More

  The purpose of this study is to investigate the sociological impact of economic and social class on women's value system in Isfahan. The method of this survey is survey and by means of a written questionnaire the information of this survey was collected from multiple districts of Isfahan city based on Cochran formula among Isfahan women over 18 years old. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between socio-economic class of respondents with ethical, political, social and economic values, but there was no significant difference between socio-economic class and religious affiliation, due to the level of religious beliefs and Religious is the person who, based on the descriptive findings of the study, had the highest average among the other variables. The results of the structural equation modeling illustrate the rationality and acceptability of the entire interface governing the empirical research model. Manuscript profile
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  9 - Analysis of Social Responsibility Components of Education Staff (Case Study: Education in Khuzestan Province)
  Habib Ghasemi Gholamhosein Barekat Faranak Omidian
  Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the components of social responsibility of education staff.Method: The present study was mixed in terms of implementation method (qualitative-quantitative) and applied in terms of research purpose. In the qualitative pa More

  Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the components of social responsibility of education staff.Method: The present study was mixed in terms of implementation method (qualitative-quantitative) and applied in terms of research purpose. In the qualitative part of the research, the participants were 29 experts in the field of social sciences and management who were selected by purposive sampling. The research tool was semi-structured interviews and data were analyzed at three levels of open, axial and selective coding. Professors' critique was used for data validity and agreement coefficient between coders was used for reliability (CVR = 0.86). In the quantitative part, the statistical population was the administrative staff of different departments of Khuzestan province (1350 people) that based on Krejcie and Morgan table, 384 of them were selected as a sample size by simple random sampling method. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire based on qualitative findings and the reliability of the instrument was obtained by Cronbach's alpha test (0.84). Data analysis was performed using Spss19 and Amos24 software, which included descriptive and inferential statistics (structural equations).Findings: From the perspective of experts in ethical, economic,legal, strategic responsibility, transparency of accountability and accountability as the main components of social responsibility and the factors affecting it, including staff training, compliance with ethical charters, providing cheap services, organizational standards, financial and extra-financial support , Facilitated the needs, commitment and attention to the growth of creativity and innovation of employees. accountability with coefficient of path (0.85), Staff training with path coefficient (0.67), commitment (0.63) and observance of social and moral values ​​(0.59) were the most important factors on social responsibility.Conclusion: The important elements of social responsibility are transparency, accountability and greater commitment to ethical and legal norms, which improve the social responsibility of employees by empowering and strengthening social values. Manuscript profile