List of Articles cultural background Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - The effect of inter-cultural background knowledge on Iranian learners' reading skills Farhad Ghorbandordinejad Zahra Bayat Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Barmakeh and the factors of conflicts in Arab and Iranian in Abhusids aron s Age amir akbari Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - نگرش زبان آموزان ایرانی نسبت به عوامل میان فرهنگی در یادگیری زبان فرناز جاودانی حمیدرضا مهبودی ناصر غفوری Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Oral Communication Strategies Used by Iranian EFL Learners: Focus on Language Proficiency and Cultural Background Maryam Shokrolahi Alireza Ahmadi