• List of Articles burns

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Identification and Pattern of Antibiotic Bacterial Sensitivity and Resistance in Patients in the Nekoi Hospital of Gom City in 1395
        mohammad Dakhili Mansorah hodaei
        Introduction: Burns are one of the most devastating types of injuries and wounds considered. Aware of the bacterial agents and antibiotic resistance an important role in the prevention and treatment of its accurate and timely. The aim of this study was to evaluate the p More
        Introduction: Burns are one of the most devastating types of injuries and wounds considered. Aware of the bacterial agents and antibiotic resistance an important role in the prevention and treatment of its accurate and timely. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of antibiotic resistance and susceptibility pattern of burn wound infections in patients admitted to hospital burn the goodness of Qom province. Methods: In a descriptive study, sampling of 100 patients admitted to hospital burn Nekuei of Qom over a period of 5 months old. Identification of microorganisms using biochemical tests were conducted according to existing standards.tyyn antibiotic-resistance patterns of isolates was performed using disk diffusion method. Results: In this study of 100 samples taken, 62% of men and 38 percent of women were reported. 70 per cent of the samples had positive culture Pseudomonas aeruginosa was reported as the most common infection with 31% abundance. Staphylococcus aureus (15.5%) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (11.62%) and Enterococcus faecalis (7.75%) were reported in the following ranks. Conclusion: Considering the high prevalence of infection in burn wounds needs new strategies in order to control the distribution of infectious agents as well as the treatment of this condition.in survey, the most effective antibiotic to treat infections after burn amikacin and gentamicin is known. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Evaluation of Bacteriovorus Stalpii predator on the healing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa-infected burn wounds in rats
        Mohammad Shahbazzadeh Elham Moazamian Alireza Rafati Masoud Fardin
        Inroduction & Objective: Drug-resistant infection is one of the leading causes of death from burn injuries. Bacteriovorus stalpii, like other predators, invades and destroys the periplasmic space of gram-negative bacteria. The aim of the present study was to investi More
        Inroduction & Objective: Drug-resistant infection is one of the leading causes of death from burn injuries. Bacteriovorus stalpii, like other predators, invades and destroys the periplasmic space of gram-negative bacteria. The aim of the present study was to investigate the Bacteriovorus stalpii on the healing rate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa-infected burn wounds in rats. Material and Methods: 30 albino rats were randomly divided into 5 groups of positive, negative, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin and staphylococcal bacteriorex after 3 burn wounds.30 rats N-MRI were randomly divided in to 5 groups positive and negative control, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin and Bacteriovorus stalpii, and except for the negative control group, all groups Burned and Infected by 4 multidrug resistant Pseudomonas isolates. After treatment with bacteria and antibiotics, wound colonies were reported every other day and wound area was measured within 20 days. Results: The results of colony count showed that Bacteriovorus stalpii in infected wounds significantly reduced the amount of bacteria in 21 days compared to other groups and this decrease was better than the performance of gentamicin and ciprofloxacin antibiotics. Measurement of wound area over 20 days also showed that the use of predatory bacteria reduced wound area in burnt rat compared to control groups. Histological examination of the resulting wounds showed that the predatory bacteria reduced inflammation, increased fibroblasts cell and increased tissue collagen compared to the control group. Conclusion: Bacteriovorus stalpii can accelerate the treatment process in drug-resistant infections. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - "Father's" men and "Son's" men games in Bayhaqi history Based on Eric Burns' theory of games
        parvaneh Adelzadeh nasrin omran nejhad Kamran Pashaie fakhri
        Literature and art have some duties. By discharging of which, they can achieve an efficient concept, and these duties include to analyze human s as communities behaviors and to provide some influent approaching toward beauties attraction. From this point of view, the ne More
        Literature and art have some duties. By discharging of which, they can achieve an efficient concept, and these duties include to analyze human s as communities behaviors and to provide some influent approaching toward beauties attraction. From this point of view, the necessity of searching in the interdisciplinary literature is perfectly felt. Eric Burn, founder of transactional analysis, introduced “Games” as psychology of human’s relationship: he interpreted. Anger cover As anger stamp In his “Games” theory. From which psychological reactions during human’s life are emanated. Present study has considered the “Games” of “Father's" men” and “Son's" men”in Beyhaghis History based on Eric Burns “Games” in descriptive. Analytical method. Exposing actors' motivations is the important role played by characters in identifying characters Obtained results demonstrated that more than half of hidden motivation of characters for initiating a relationship is to have the criminal and revenge purpose. And individuals appears as victims and annoying persons more than saviors Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Effect of Litter Material and Elevated Platform Enrichment on Behaviour and Welfare of Broiler Chickens in Closed-House System
        K.K.S. Kapuarachchi R.M.A.S. Bandara T.I.G. Prabashwari
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Assessment of Gahar Lake Trophic Status using TLI Index
        M. Ghiyas Abadi R. Mousavi Nadushan M.R. Fatemi A. Jozi
        Gahar Lake is an unique high-mountain lake, "Paternoster" form with glacial origin. There isn’t any research on the ecology of the lake, so in order to assess trophic status of small and great Gahar lake for the first time using TLI, the present study was conducte More
        Gahar Lake is an unique high-mountain lake, "Paternoster" form with glacial origin. There isn’t any research on the ecology of the lake, so in order to assess trophic status of small and great Gahar lake for the first time using TLI, the present study was conducted during a period of 1 year (except 3 months of ice period) from May 1389 to May 1390. Trophical parameters, Secchi depth (SD, transparency), chlorophyll a concentration and nutrients including Total Nitrates (TN) and Total Phosphorus (TP) was sampled monthly and zooplankton assemblage was measured. For statistical analysis of data in this study, we used the SPSS and Excel softwares. Based on the study of small Gahar lake, mean concentration of chlorophyll was 2.96µg.l-1, TN 801µg.l-1 and TP 25.3µg.l-1. In great Gahar lake, mean concentration of chlorophyll was 1.6µg.l-1, TN 976.5µg.l-1, TP 24.2µg.l-1 and mean value of secchi depth was 6.8m. According to TLI, the great Gahar Lake belongs to status of Mesotrophic level and the small Gahar Lake to Eutrophic level of the trophic scale. Manuscript profile