List of Articles blindness

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  1 - Spiritual Blindness in Jose Saramago’s Blindness
  Zohreh Helali Fazel Asadi Amjad
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  2 - Allegorical novel blindness
  Mah Nazari
  The "blindness" of the Portuguese parable of Jorge Saraamago was published in1995. In this novel, "the poem" speaks of the beauty of the blindness that governed the animal's interior. The seemingly uncanny greetings. It is considered to be a white and hazy hollow landi More

  The "blindness" of the Portuguese parable of Jorge Saraamago was published in1995. In this novel, "the poem" speaks of the beauty of the blindness that governed the animal's interior. The seemingly uncanny greetings. It is considered to be a white and hazy hollow landing in a stinging swamp. The story is full of a dreamlike allegory with a bitter and sad humor that has highlighted the life of the monotone and the horizon. Saramago creates a horrifying nightmare that the industrial community has forgotten human dignity and has gone back to barbarism as a result of the failure of a man because he does not pass his dignity and neglects one's respect, and the world leader has replaced the collective reality. The significance of this novel Due to the rich atmosphere of the story, it is possible to examine the author's message from different angles, which is examined in a descriptive analytical manner. Issue: A writer and journalist as a contagious disease? Hypothesis: This allegorical novel is the mirror of today's life, which accentuates Bats and is a symbol of ignorance. Manuscript profile
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  3 - The Effect of Life Skills Training on Interpersonal Relationship, Self Esteem and Assertiveness of Blind Girls in The Fatemeh Zahra Institute of Isfahan
  سهیلا ساجدی سید حمید آتش پور منوچهر کامکار محمد رضا صمصام شریعت
  This research has studied the effects of life skills training on personal relationship, self esteem and assertiveness of blind girls at isfahan Fatemeh Zahra blind rehabilitation center in 2007.This has been a sub experimental research and used pre-test, post-test plan More

  This research has studied the effects of life skills training on personal relationship, self esteem and assertiveness of blind girls at isfahan Fatemeh Zahra blind rehabilitation center in 2007.This has been a sub experimental research and used pre-test, post-test plan with a control group. The used tools in this research about subscale of personal relationship come from exciting intelligence questionnaire of Bra- dberry and Griaves -self -esteem questionnaire of Rosenberg assertiveness questionnaire of Alberti and Emmons and researcher constru- cted demographic questionnaire. Whole blind girls of this rehabilitation center made researching statistical community. So, the girls of 20 to 40 years old received attention for researching, because, they could understand the sessions better. 26 girls selected randomly among them and arranged in 2 experimental and control groups Life skills taught to experi- mental group during 9 sessions, each 2 hours and 2 sessions in a week. multivariate analysis of variance result showed that that life skills training had meaningful and positive effect on self-esteem and assertiveness of blind girls of experimental group(P≤0/001), but had no meaningful effect on their personal relation- ships (P≥0 /05). Manuscript profile
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  4 - A Comparative Study Of The Mothers’ Life Quality Of Children With Visual Impairment, Hearing And Autism
  Saeed Rezayi
  The purpose of the present research was to evaluate and compare the mothers’ life quality of children with visual and hearing impairment and autism disorder. The study statistical population subsumed all the mothers with hearing and visual impairment and autistic More

  The purpose of the present research was to evaluate and compare the mothers’ life quality of children with visual and hearing impairment and autism disorder. The study statistical population subsumed all the mothers with hearing and visual impairment and autistic children who had clinical records in rehabilitation centers in Tehran during; 2015-2016 years. Of all centers, 45 mothers who had blind children, 45 mothers with deaf children and 45 mothers with autistic children (N= 135 mothers) were selected as a sample via convenience sampling procedure. The Research was designed as a causal-comparative. Varoshrbon Quality of Life Questionnaire (36-SF) was used to collect data. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multivariate analysis of variance were implemented for data analysis. The results showed that statistically there were significant difference (P≤ 0.01)   in life quality of 3 mothers groups. Post hoc test showed that the life quality of mothers of children with autism compared to mothers with deaf and blind children, was lower and the mothers’ life quality of deaf children was higher scored than the two other groups. Manuscript profile
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  5 - A Study on the Effects of Teaching Philosophy with Community of Inquiry Method on Questioning and Attitude to Creativity to the Blind Students
  Leila Akrami Amir Ghamarani Sedigheh Aghalar
  Background: Philosophy for children have important role in challenging and creativity thinking for children. Objective: The aim of this research was to study the effects of teaching philosophy with method community of inquiry on questioning and attitude to creativity to More

  Background: Philosophy for children have important role in challenging and creativity thinking for children. Objective: The aim of this research was to study the effects of teaching philosophy with method community of inquiry on questioning and attitude to creativity to the blind students with 9-11 age group. Some 28 blind girls and boys students were selected randomly to carry out the test. Method: Some 14 persons for experimental group and some other 14 persons for control group were selected with simple random sampling method. The samples were assessed by questioning and CAS questionnaire.  To study hypothesis, experimental (pre-test- post- test) method was employed and then community of inquiry Lipman, Robert fisher and Philip cam thinking stories they were used to teach them. Data were analyzed using ANCOVA. Results: Findings showed that, philosophy for children with method community of inquiry caused improvement of questioning (0/001) and attitude to creativity (0/001) of blind girls and boys were improved. Discussion: Philosophy for children have important role, in reinforcement questioning, critical thinking and creativity for blind child. Manuscript profile
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  6 - New-generation of PDMS-based Lenses for Color Blindness management
  Seyedeh Mehri Hamidi neda Roostaei
  10.30495/ijbbe.2023.1962511.1011
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  7 - A Reflection on structure and content of novel "Blindness"
  mohammad reza nasre esfahani
  The novel "blindness" which has been written in the domain of magic realism is the most famous novel of Jose Saramago, who is a well-known Portuguese author. It is the story of people who go blind in a city in a short period of time without any specific reason. This kin More

  The novel "blindness" which has been written in the domain of magic realism is the most famous novel of Jose Saramago, who is a well-known Portuguese author. It is the story of people who go blind in a city in a short period of time without any specific reason. This kind of blindness looks like diving into a pool full of milk or White blindness. The author makes use of the allegory of white blindness to show the blindness of human conscience. It seems that the blindness in Saramago’s novel is the high technology that has taken away human insight from thinking deeply about the truth of the life, humanitarian principals, and moral values. According to author a lady in the novel who is living among blind people is the only conscious person in the story. This character may show the feministic personality of the author and the important role that women are playing in the society. The novel blindness looks like the story of ‘elephant in the house of Hindus’ written by Mollavi. In this story the elephant is the symbol of materialistic world which represents a very small part of the truth. Attention to this part neglects human beings from other facts in the world. Saramgo in his novel has tired to show that human beings without an aware person may go astray and transformed into beasts; therefore, human society without acknowledgeable and devoted characters will dive into modern Nihilism. Manuscript profile
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  8 - Modelling the Impact of Trapping Blackfly Vectors on the Transmission of Onchocerciasis
  Julius Tumwiine Raymond Muhumuza
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