List of Articles Underdevelopment Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Analysis of the Impact of Conspiracy Illusion in Iran's Political Underdevelopment (Second Pahlavi Era) Mohammad Heydarpourklidsar Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Explaining the Causes of Underdevelopment in Kurdistan Province- Using Qualitative Method soma mardokhi iraj saiearasi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Undeveloped Imports and Exports of Iran and Russia in the Qajar era (1174-1304 AD) mahmood seyyed majid golmohamadi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - The role of socio-economic factors in rural underdevelopment (A Case study of Crafto section in Divandarreh) Massoud Mahdavi Mohammad Sadegh Oliaei Noushin Ilbeigei Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - Explaining barriers to underdevelopment with emphasis on socio-cultural development with GT approach (Case study: Bilesvar city) ghader dolatkhah Tahereh Mirsardoo abdolreza adhami Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - Explaining barriers of Development with emphasis on social-cultural development with GT approach (Case of study: Bilesavar city) Ghader Dolatkhah Ajirloo Tahereh Mirsardoo Abdolreza Adhami Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - Identifying the key factors on regional underdevelopment using the MAC method (case study: North Khorasan Province) Esmail Isazade Zahra firooze Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 8 - Investigating the Role of Unhealthy Political Culture (Superstition and Fatehism) on the Underdevelopment of the Qajar Era Ruhollah Pourmolaee Aliakbar Amini Asadolah Athariy Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 9 - Modern Government and the Political System of the New Divisions of the Country: An Important Factor in the Uneven and Unstable Development of the Lori-Speaking Areas in Iran Hooshang Kiani Dehkian Hamed Ameri Gholstani Fereydoon Akbarzade Bahram Yosefi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 10 - The Riddle of Underdevelopment of Iran from the View Point of the Social Sciences Experts Mahmoud Bastaminezhad Akbar Talebpour khalil mirzaei Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 11 - An Analysis of the Stagnation Causes of the Iranian Political Culture Shahram Ghazizadeh Garineh Keshishyan Siraki Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 12 - The Issue of Woman in Ghasem Amin’s Political Thought Morteza Bahrani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 13 - Analysis of sociological paradigms of underdevelopment of Iran from the perspective of Iranian theoreticians. Seyed Siavash Mousavi Rakati mehrdad javaheripour Hasan Mohadesi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 14 - An Investigation of Underdeveloped Iran in the Qajar Era From the point of view of the conceptual model of the soft government of Myrdal zahra aryakian aliakbar amini ahoura rahbar asghar keivan hosseini 10.30495/psq.2021.674381 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 15 - Identification the main affective factors on regional undevelopment (Case Study: Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province) nader Zali seyed ali sajjadi asl Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 16 - Content analysis of foreign and internal studies of underdevelopement traps in rural areas sedigheh karaminasab Vahid Riahi Hassan Afrakhteh 10.30495/jzpm.2021.27217.3842