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      • Open Access Article

        1 - New analyses about tourism and the types of its classification
        Abdolreza Farajirad Somayyeh Aghajani
        Tourism industry has great importance these days and because of the significantadvantages, it catches the attention of many governors and national authorities. Thisindustry contains two fundamental elements and has some types of differentclassification, which tourism is More
        Tourism industry has great importance these days and because of the significantadvantages, it catches the attention of many governors and national authorities. Thisindustry contains two fundamental elements and has some types of differentclassification, which tourism is meaningless without them. The fundamental elementsof this industry are tourism attractions and also tourism facilities and services.In any research, first of all suitable and basic studying is needed and one of crucialelement in a perfect research is paying attention to theorical basics. In this part ofresearch, studying of theories, concepts, important explanations which are related tothe research subject is really necessary.However up to now, some researchers have down something about the wordtourism and its classification in our country; but most of them are very old andrepetitive, or they have great problems.So it is necessary to have a new look to tourism explanation and its classification.This paper analyzes tourism with a new look and introduces the newest and the mostcomplete classifications of it. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - An overeview on tourism and its effects; a step towards sustainable development
        Kefah Sheibaninia Sedighe Abdollahi Marjan Mohammadzade
        Background and Objective: Tourism is as one of the most important development tool in the world and at present, has recognized as the largest and fastest growing industry in the world that has endless development and growing paths. Tourism has different shapes and diffe More
        Background and Objective: Tourism is as one of the most important development tool in the world and at present, has recognized as the largest and fastest growing industry in the world that has endless development and growing paths. Tourism has different shapes and different types, that are vary depending on the environmental conditions. Tourism is conducted in an environment consisting of human and natural features. Human environment consists economic, social and cultural factors and processes. Natural environment, consist plants, animals and its habitat too. Since the human environment and the natural environment are integrated and human activity affect the natural environment. Therefore, achieving sustainable tourism is one of the most important issues in land management and planning and conservation of natural resources.Materials and Methodology: This research is in terms of the nature of the review, which has studied the subject by reviewing scientific sources and using internet databases, and tourism and related concepts have been studied.Results: Different types of tourism including cultural tourism, historical tourism, art tourism, religious tourism, rural tourism, nature-based tourism and ecotourism were introduced and studied, and guidelines and principles for achieving sustainable tourism were presented.Discussion and Conclusion: To achieve sustainable development, tourism planning must be sufficiently focused. Therefore, there is a need for tourism to be in a large-scale, integrated and dependent on cultural and natural resources, and tourist attraction policies should be guided from quantity to quality. Manuscript profile