List of Articles The nature

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  1 - Considerations on Knowing the Nature of Contracts with a Comparative Approach towards Sale
  Mehdi Mohaghegh far
  The proper application of the regulations of contracts depends on theactual knowledge of each of them. Although certain contemporaryjurisprudents have dealt with some aspects of the nature of contracts whilediscussing sale contract, no distinct and sufficient text has b More

  The proper application of the regulations of contracts depends on theactual knowledge of each of them. Although certain contemporaryjurisprudents have dealt with some aspects of the nature of contracts whilediscussing sale contract, no distinct and sufficient text has been written onImÁmiyya jurisprudence of contracts. The present article seeks to raisesome important considerations presenting outlines of the general methodof knowing the nature of contracts. It deals briefly with distinguishing theontological approach from the conceptual one, distinguishing thedelimiting elements from the causal ones, that of contracts property fromvows property, explanation of causal and effectual attitude to contracts,distinguishing the nature of contracts from their effects, their compoundor simple nature, all of which contribute to finding the essence and natureof contracts. To come to more tangible conclusions, I have delimited thecontracts under discussion to reciprocal ones. I have also studied certaincases of applying these considerations in sale contract with a comparativeapproach Manuscript profile
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  2 - Juridical and Legal Investigation of Conditions Controlling Sexual Relationships
  Behnam Ghanbarpour Sayed Mohammad Reza Ayati
  About whether we can note that husbands and wives don’t have sexual relationship in espousal addition condition of matrimony or not, there are different views between jurisconsults and jurists. The origin of this difference includes: is having sexual relationship More

  About whether we can note that husbands and wives don’t have sexual relationship in espousal addition condition of matrimony or not, there are different views between jurisconsults and jurists. The origin of this difference includes: is having sexual relationship necessary in matrimony or not? If we consider having sexual relationship necessary in matrimony, the condition that prohibits it, is refused. But if not, that condition is valid.The author in this article tries to reveal a third view according to time pertinent as a stoop modification. He suggested that pertinent of espousal and being licit is pleasure and stoop counts as pertinent of espousal predication. But, removing and ignoring of this in matrimony life are in the opposite side of ordered rules and plausive behavior, because such a condition is one of the antitype of banning permissible and denies exterior effect of espousal and has a difference with tradition. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Investigating the relationship between the nature of decision-making and the political behavior of managers with participatory political culture (a case study of the managers of the Ministry of Interior in Sistan and Baluchistan province)
  Alireza Pahlavani Rad Behnaz Azhdari Mehdi Hasani Bagheri
  One of the topics that is of great interest to political science thinkers and researchers in this field today is the issue of political culture, therefore, the issue of developing political culture and identifying the factors and components affecting it is one of the mo More

  One of the topics that is of great interest to political science thinkers and researchers in this field today is the issue of political culture, therefore, the issue of developing political culture and identifying the factors and components affecting it is one of the most important topics for researchers and researchers in this field. The present research was conducted in this direction and with the aim of investigating the relationship between the nature of decision-making and the political behavior of managers of Sistan and Baluchistan province with their participatory political culture.The statistical population in this research includes all the political managers of the Ministry of Interior working in (including governorships, governorates, districts, etc.) Sistan and Baluchistan province, based on the collected information, their total number is 168 people, and all the required information has been collected from all of them. Therefore, the sample size in this research is equal to the total size of the statistical population of 168 people. In this research, non-random and purposeful sampling was used, and the reason for using this type of sampling method was due to the limited number of the statistical population and the sample size. In order to measure the validity or reliability of the research tool, face validity was used.The collected data were also analyzed through SPSS software. The results of the research showed that the nature of managers' decision-making has a significant relationship with participatory political culture and its dimensions, i.e. cognitive, value and perception dimensions. Manuscript profile
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  4 - The history of transmogrification in Multinational Corporations
  aliasghar aghaee mohammad reza paseban
  By forming national state concept in the seventeenth century, this factor has always been the only mechanism responsible for the growth and development in various fields. Reaching this goal was followed in the field which Accumulation of wealth and power had a great adv More

  By forming national state concept in the seventeenth century, this factor has always been the only mechanism responsible for the growth and development in various fields. Reaching this goal was followed in the field which Accumulation of wealth and power had a great advantage, so the governments tried to gain wealth by harnessing their powers. In this regard, the colonial government, by expanding the influence of colonialism, exploited their resources to improve their craft. Industrial countries first supported and established companies to provide field to achieve their goals in terms of resource utilization on other lands. After passing time, through the processes of capital and wealth accumulations, such countries like other parts of the world are developing and according to occurred events, have tried to maintain their mobility not to be out of the global competition. According to this fact , if at the Beginning of transnational corporations, competition and attempt to achieve sources and more market was the distinctive feature , but then due to innate of capital accumulation and occurred  changes in the international arena , Such as the entry of new players who want to contribute to the global economic equations, provided the groundwork for the creation of a monopoly in the sector. There American countries due to being far from Course of historical events such as costly World War 1and 2 remained undamaged, prioritized in the integration of capital and multinational companies.  The period after World War II, was associated with changes in the performance of multinational corporations, as America was excluded from the monopoly of multinational companies and international companies from Europe and Japan started to compete with American companies and provided The nature of globalization, development and growth of such companies. The present study aimed at reviewing Conceptual and functional evolution of multinational companies to understand more about the effects of these international starring. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Investigating the nature, position, divisions and types of wisdom in the thought of Professor Motahari
  Mohsen Hakemi Enshallah Rahmati azizollah afsharkermani
  Philosophers and thinkers have investigated the nature of wisdom and its divisions and branches in different eras. In Greek philosophy, Aristotle's division about wisdom attracted the attention of Muslim philosophers, and Muslims reread wisdom in the same way in the Mas More

  Philosophers and thinkers have investigated the nature of wisdom and its divisions and branches in different eras. In Greek philosophy, Aristotle's division about wisdom attracted the attention of Muslim philosophers, and Muslims reread wisdom in the same way in the Mashai, Ishraqi, and Sadra periods. Professor Motahari, as an Islamic thinker, has also entered into the subject of wisdom, its definition, divisions and functions. He considers the power of reason to have two cognitive and executive dimensions, and he considers theoretical wisdom to be the speaker of "beings" and the knowledge of things as they are, and practical wisdom to be at the top of the "musts" that determine the direction of individual and social life. , introduces. In the theory of "theoretical wisdom of Islam", he considers wisdom to have an anthropological and human-building function, both of which are the growth of man in different theoretical and practical dimensions, and finally, one of them has the property of a lamp and illuminates the path, And the other has the key and the opener of affairs. Also, by entering the field of theology and from the perspective of theology, he considers and defines being wise and wise in the same direction Manuscript profile
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  6 - Evolution of Mulla Sadra's View of the Role of Nature in Epistemology
  Fatemeh Kookaram Amirhossein Mansouri Nouri Mohsen Shams Einallah Khademi
  One of the important issues of epistemology is the question of subjective existence and how it is adapted to objective truths. Muslim scholars believe that one must play the role of intermediary. Reflecting on Mulla Sadra's works, we find that she paid close attention t More

  One of the important issues of epistemology is the question of subjective existence and how it is adapted to objective truths. Muslim scholars believe that one must play the role of intermediary. Reflecting on Mulla Sadra's works, we find that she paid close attention to this issue and did not offer a unified view of this research question. Mulla Sadra, in the first place, like most other scholars, believed that nature plays the intermediary role between subjective and objective truths, and that his nature is the specific meaning - the motive in our answer. " The authors believe that Sadr al-Mutallah has departed from this theory in the second step and has stated her particular theory that the purpose of conforming the mind to the same is to objectively conform the supreme existence of the essence to its particular existence. In this approach, Mulla Sadra distinguishes between the ascertained by the real and the self-conscious, and the emergent by the emergent for the perceptual powers of the self, and believes that in this approach the mode of existence is different, one being strong (external) and the other being. Poor, not in nature. Based on five reasons - Mulla Sadra's view of the nature, rational perception, substance movement, authenticity and form of existence - the authors believe that the second theory is more compatible with Mulla Sadra's philosophical system and can be referred to as Sadra's final theory. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Sociological study of the instability of democratic developments in contemporary Iran
  mahmoud soltani ezat Ebrahim Motaghi
  This study aimed to identify the causes of instability of democratic developments in contemporary Iran. The four waves of transition to democracy in Iran are: the Constitutional Revolution, the Oil Nationalization Movement, the Islamic Revolution 57, and the Reform Move More

  This study aimed to identify the causes of instability of democratic developments in contemporary Iran. The four waves of transition to democracy in Iran are: the Constitutional Revolution, the Oil Nationalization Movement, the Islamic Revolution 57, and the Reform Movement. But at every turn we are witnessing a fragile democracy. To explain this issue, experts have proposed their views. Samuel Huntington's integrated theory has been proposed as a guiding theory in qualitative analysis by emphasizing the role of leadership ability as a Agency And the influence of the nature of government, civil society and international conditions as structural conditions in contemporary Iran has been proposed as a guiding theory in qualitative analysis. The historical-comparative method with Boolean algebra has been used. The result of the qualitative analysis of this research shows the power of explaining the structural aspect of Huntington's theory. Although the ability to lead and influence the great powers such as the United States, Britain and Russia have been influential in contemporary history, But they have not been a sufficient condition for the consolidation of democracy. In the final analysis, the weakness of civil society and the fragility of the nature of the state (patrimonial, rentier and ideological) are considered as a necessary and sufficient condition for the event of fragile democracy in contemporary Iran. Manuscript profile