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      • Open Access Article

        1 - The Impact of Online Metadiscourse Markers Instruction on Iranian EFL Learners' Expository Writing: A Mixed Methods Study
        Mozhdeh Tahmasbi Majid Fatahipour Neda Gharagozloo
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Teachers' Lived experiences of the Quality of the Shad Program Management Information System in Elementary Schools: A Phenomenological Study
        maryam shafiei sarvestani fahimeh keshavarzi soraya derafsh
        The present study aimed to explore the lived experience of elementary school teachers about the Quality of the Shad program management information system in the form of a phenomenological study. The qualitative research design was implemented using the descriptive pheno More
        The present study aimed to explore the lived experience of elementary school teachers about the Quality of the Shad program management information system in the form of a phenomenological study. The qualitative research design was implemented using the descriptive phenomenological method. The research population consisted of 17 teachers with teaching experience in Shiraz in 2021. Their selection was performed through a purposeful sampling approach and standard sampling method. The data collection method was a semi-structured interview. The criteria of acceptability and reliability of qualitative data were used to measure the initial validity of the data. After coding the data, the theme analysis method (basic, organizing, and global themes) was used to form a network of quality themes for the Shad program management information system. The five organizing themes were experiences related to students’ academic performance, students' behavioral interactions, students' evaluation experiences, and teachers’ teaching, experiences related to parents, and finally, an exploratory model in a global theme called system quality. Considering the necessity of online teaching in all grades, especially elementary school, it is suggested that policymakers and educational planners first provide the necessary technological infrastructure for the trustees of the field of education and measures such as knowledge of the management information system in the Shad program and how to use it. It is desirable to create a two-way teaching environment, create a student evaluation system, improve the speed of programs, and so on to see the effective results of such systems. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - SHAD Social Network and EFL Learners' Writing Complexity & Accuracy
        Neda Fatehi Rad Najme Khadem Hosseini
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Describing the Problems of virtual Education via Shad application in Corona Pandemic: This is a phenomenological study
        jamal haji mojgan Mohammadi Mehr Hadigha Muhammad azar
        By spreading Corona pandemic, unprecedented conditions have been imposed on country's education system.so that educating in schools is on virtual space. This study's purpose is investigating the problems of education on virtual space by using Shad application in the Cor More
        By spreading Corona pandemic, unprecedented conditions have been imposed on country's education system.so that educating in schools is on virtual space. This study's purpose is investigating the problems of education on virtual space by using Shad application in the Corona pandemic period. This study has been done in qualitative approach framework and by using phenomenological method. Information was collected by using semi-structured interviews. Participants were 20 teachers of primary school in Mahabad who were selected through purposive sampling and the interviews continued until the theoretical saturation. Analyzing data was performed using the seven step Colaizzi method. Results showed that teachers' perception about problems and challenges of education on Shad application, includes 6 general contents. Problems related to students and parents (3 sub-items), problems related to teachers (3 sub-items), content problems (2 sub-items), problems related to facilities (2 sub-items), organizational problems (2 sub-items), evaluation problems (2 sub-items). virtual education, Shad application, Corona pandemic, Phenomenology. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - The effect of Shad application on academic motivation and activity of first grade high school students in Sari, in Persian literature course during the Corona period
        robabe abbasi sahebi yasaman modanlo
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Shad application on academic motivation and activity of first grade high school students in Sari in Persian literature during the Corona period. This method of study was quasi-experimental by a pretest-posttest desi More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Shad application on academic motivation and activity of first grade high school students in Sari in Persian literature during the Corona period. This method of study was quasi-experimental by a pretest-posttest design, with a control group, and a one-month follow-up period. The statistical sample included 30 first grade high school students in Sari, who were selected by simple random sampling and assigned by random assignment to experimental and control groups (15 persons in each group). The Experimental group studied literature for 2 months and two 90-minute sessions each week using Shad application. But the Control group learned literature lessons using PDF files. The used tools included the Educational motivation of Walrand et all (1992), and Agency as a fourth aspect of Students engagement during learning activities of Reeve, J and Tseng, M (2011) Questionnaires. The result showed an increase in academic motivation and activity of students in the Experimental group compare to the Control group. Since Shad application leads to increase academic motivation and activity, therefore, it can be used as an effective application in schools. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Mediating Iranian EFL Senior High School Students’ Vocabulary Acquisition: The Role of SHAD Application in Technology Enhanced Setting
        Sayyed Rasoul Mousavi Amir Nemat Tabrizi
        The present study investigated the expansion of academic vocabulary knowledge of English as a foreign language student making use of SHAD app compared to the traditional method of vocabulary instruction. About 60 Azarbaijani Turkish EFL students participated in the stu More
        The present study investigated the expansion of academic vocabulary knowledge of English as a foreign language student making use of SHAD app compared to the traditional method of vocabulary instruction. About 60 Azarbaijani Turkish EFL students participated in the study. The participants belonging to intact classes from the first grade of secondary high school in Tabriz. After homogenizing the level of English knowledge of students using Oxford Placement test, they were divided into two groups of treatment group and control group. A 100 items pretest in the form of VKS was administrated to the learners to recognize the final 80 unknown words marked by the students in order to be taught during the treatment. The learners in the treatment group exposed to instruction of new words via SHAD application, and the learners in the control group learners’ new words in the traditional classroom. During treatment, the experimental group completed and presented their vocabulary homework assignment via SHAD app, while the learners in control group were required to submit the identical homework assignment making use of the paper and pencil method. After treatment, a 30-item posttest in the form of multiple-choice was presented to the groups. Data was gathered through pretest-posttest and it was analyzed through independent samples t-test. Results of t-test conveyed that the group of SHAD app meaningfully outperformed the traditional one on a vocabulary test. In addition, implication for teaching vocabulary and future studies are argued. Manuscript profile