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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Role of Urban Sustainable Development Revenues in Spatial-Physical Planning
        Alireza Andalib Seyed Mohammad Ali Sabet Ghadam
          One of the important items in gaining to urban constant development is constant incomes. This matter has an effective and impressionable role in spatial-physical planning of the cities. On the other hand, in adoption of the policies of urban development, consider More
          One of the important items in gaining to urban constant development is constant incomes. This matter has an effective and impressionable role in spatial-physical planning of the cities. On the other hand, in adoption of the policies of urban development, considering to the private public benefits is so important.   With consideration to necessity in being of urban planning and with the objective of introduction to mutual relationships among the effective indexes, this Article studies on the objective of the article in the frame of theories of local governments, urban spaces, social inequality, spatial separation-selecting and some discussions consisting of financial federalism and axes of operation on containing theory.   Concerning to this matter, system for providing the financial resources of the city is fulfilled through establishment of constant incomes and consideration to the local-crucial observing on the base of partnership planning in appearance of directors, architectural and urban specialists, residents, citizens and investors, financial institutions and banks in the frame of local governments (urban united management). This subject is an important fact in direction of improvement of urban discordant development for sectional equilibrium on the base of the considered indexes of spatial-physical planning in the frame of plans of urban development. Manuscript profile
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        2 - Investigating How the Selection Process of the World Sustainable Architecture Award Is Based on the Main Indicators of Sustainability
        maryam farhadian sina Razaghi asl Kaveh Shokoohi
        Background and Objective: The World Award for Sustainable Architecture is the largest award accepted by the international community in the field of sustainability in architecture, which is given annually to five prominent architects in this field and shows the best inte More
        Background and Objective: The World Award for Sustainable Architecture is the largest award accepted by the international community in the field of sustainability in architecture, which is given annually to five prominent architects in this field and shows the best intellectual ideas in this field. Since familiarity with international characteristics of sustainability in architecture and their evolution in architectural works can reveal the main orientations in the field of sustainable architecture, in the present study, in order to recognize this issue, three characteristics of sustainable architecture as the main goals of sustainable architecture in the largest donation process. World Awards have been reviewed and analyzed. Methods: In this paper, first, the presence and absence of all three acceptable characteristics of sustainable architecture in the award process from 2007 to 2016 have been investigated by the method of contextual analysis, and then the global approach to each of the three characteristics has been analyzed. Finally, by examining the regression diagram, the future orientation trend is approximately predicted. Results and Discussion: The results of all three characteristics in the selection of top awards in this field have shown a change in the direction towards the selection of projects with all three characteristics of sustainable architecture from 2011 to now, and also in the analysis of scatter regression diagram, on the one hand, the trend Increasing attention to life cycle and saving resources was identified in the selection of top projects, and on the other hand, the trend is Decreased attention to design was identified based on human needs. Manuscript profile
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        3 - Congeries, the Ornament of All Figures of Speech
        Seyed Mojtaba Hosseini, Gholamreza Fathi,
        Congeries is the most effective figure of speech that is created by the poet    through choosing approp riate words. Also called “taxis,” congeries makes other figures of speech take an active role in the literary work. However, literary-term More
        Congeries is the most effective figure of speech that is created by the poet    through choosing approp riate words. Also called “taxis,” congeries makes other figures of speech take an active role in the literary work. However, literary-terminology books do not give a comprehensive definition of the term “congeries”; thus, they need to be reviewd. This paper is an attempt to offer a correct definition of “congeries” through various examples.     Manuscript profile
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        4 - Evaluation Criteria for Selecting Suppliers in the Field of Research With Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Approach
        Hamidreza Feili Sina Namazi Jamshid Karimi Mohammad-Javad Sadeghi
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Providing an practical model of contractor selection and prioritization in project - based companies (Case Study: MAPNACompany)
        HOSEIN KARBAKHSH RAVARI sanjar salajegheh ayyub Sheikhi
        Accurate decision making for selecting contractors in order to manage a project is one of the most important factors of success and enhancing productivity of a project. So, extracting a practical model from the set of factors affecting the selection of contractors can p More
        Accurate decision making for selecting contractors in order to manage a project is one of the most important factors of success and enhancing productivity of a project. So, extracting a practical model from the set of factors affecting the selection of contractors can play an important role in improving the project performance, therefore, providing the proposed model is the main objective of this fundamental-applied research. The approach of this research is the integration of the qualitative and quantitative research and the statistical community are the experts of project management. At first, the model structure has been explained by analysis of data collected from the fundamental data theory approach. In the next step to test the conceptual model of research and hypothesis, the method of confirmatory factor analysis and structural equations based on variance was used using partial least squares method and data processing was performed using SMART PLS software. In the last step, to improve and applicability of the model, fuzzy analytic hierarchy technique, the weight of the criteria has been measured and prioritized .Finally, using fuzzy TOPSIS technique, an applied sample of contractor selection has been implemented. The results show that for the efficient selection of a contractor, by using a proposed model based on the determined coefficients and prioritize the sub-criteria of behavioral and technical capability, the company's capabilities and outsourcing goals, the achieving of optimal decision-making conditions is possible. Manuscript profile
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        6 - The study of the effect of logo therapy on students’ attitudes to marriage and life expectancy
        Golamreza Golmohammad nejad Fatemeh Ranjbar Golnaz Adalatzadeh
        The current study aimed at considering the effect of logo therapy in the students' attitude toward marriage and life expectancy in Islamic Azad university of Tabriz. The Statistical population included all of the students busy studying in 2011. The research method was q More
        The current study aimed at considering the effect of logo therapy in the students' attitude toward marriage and life expectancy in Islamic Azad university of Tabriz. The Statistical population included all of the students busy studying in 2011. The research method was quasi experimental. The sample size was 80 single students. The nonrandom voluntary sampling was used. To gather the data the Larson questionnaire regarding the attitude toward selecting spouse was used. The sample was divided in two groups (experimental and control) each with 40 people. Based on the pre-test scores, 40 sample (20 male & 20 female) who obtained the highest scores forming experimental and 40 other people (20 male & 20 female) who obtained lower scores formed control group. The experimental group received ten ninety minutes session logo therapy and life expectancy. The control group didn’t receive any. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used. To analyses the data. Covariance analysis was used. The results showed that logo therapy was effective on the students attitude toward selecting spouse and life expectancy.   Manuscript profile
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        7 - Pathology of selecting and stability of faculty members in Islamic Azad University with strategic approach
        nabiallahe Mohammadi Reza najafbagy morteza mosakhani akbar alam tabriz
        This study aimed to “Pathology of selecting and stability of faculty members in Islamic Azad University with strategic approach" has been implemented. The population consisted of faculty members of Islamic Azad University. The study in term of goal was descriptive More
        This study aimed to “Pathology of selecting and stability of faculty members in Islamic Azad University with strategic approach" has been implemented. The population consisted of faculty members of Islamic Azad University. The study in term of goal was descriptive, in term of time, cross-sectional and in term of the respondent, is applied. To collect data from a survey and a closed questionnaire has been used. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts. SPSS software to evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 97%. To determine the optimal situation, using Morgan table sample size 360 patients was determined and cluster sampling was used.  To measure according to each criterion in the selection of faculty members, the experts in studied universities that attract at least 3 members of the faculty members participated in the working group meeting, purposive sampling method was used.  To determine the normal distribution of data Kolmogorov - Smirnov test was used for the test results for all variables, more than 0.5 (p>0.05); the paired t-test was used to assess the gap between current and desirable condition. The results showed that there is a significant difference between the current situation and desirable situation, for variables specialized knowledge, teaching skills, communication and leadership skills, complementary skills, research and technology, collectivism, personality and moral in the Islamic Azad University,  but for variables professional services (scientific executive) and religious criteria was not significant. Manuscript profile
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        8 - The Acute Effect of Interval and Continuous Exercises on Levels of Adhesion Molecules in Young Females with Overweight
        mohsen jafari zahra yekrangi mahbobeh marhamati mahsa reyhani
        AbstractAdhesion molecules are mediators of atherosclerotic inflammatory processes. Blood levels of these substances have direct association with cardiovascular disease risk and elevate in heart patients. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of two continuous More
        AbstractAdhesion molecules are mediators of atherosclerotic inflammatory processes. Blood levels of these substances have direct association with cardiovascular disease risk and elevate in heart patients. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of two continuous (cooper test) and interval (RAST test) exercises on levels of ICAM1, VCAM1, E-selectin, P-selectin, and L-selectin. 17 obese and healthy young females were randomly assigned into two groups of Cooper and RAST tests. Blood sampling was done before and after the tests. In statistical analysis, paired T-test was used for interring group comparison and independent T-test was used for between groups comparison. Analysis of data showed that except L-selectin, changes of all dependent variables after cooper and RAST tests were not significant (P>0/05) and only L-selectin levels after cooper test decreased significantly (P≤0/05). Also changes of all of variables between two groups were not significant (P>0/05). overall, one session interval and continuous exercise did not induce elevation of atherogenic adhesion molecules in obese young females that shows protective mechanisms in vascular endothelium in these persons possibly prevents injurious inflammatory response to exercise, thus obese young females can do exercise for weight reduction without anxiety for inflammatory complications induced by exercise trainings. Manuscript profile