List of Articles Risk Coverage

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  1 - Modeling a Concentration Pattern on Critical Paths in Control of Project ‎Delays
  وحید روح العلم عباس شیخ ابومسعودی
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• Open Access Article
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  2 - Deal agreement on Iranian law and Imami jurisprudence
  mostafa yosefzadeh gandvani javad niknehad behnam ghanbarpor
  10.30495/alr.2022.1900104.1847
  Bargaining agreements play an important role in reducing transaction risk and increasing the efficiency of financial markets and attract cash capital to production units and factories. On the other hand, the lack of accurate knowledge of the nature of this efficient fin More

  Bargaining agreements play an important role in reducing transaction risk and increasing the efficiency of financial markets and attract cash capital to production units and factories. On the other hand, the lack of accurate knowledge of the nature of this efficient financial instrument has caused doubts in the use and development through this financial instrument and these contracts should not be common in the financial markets as it should be. The nature of the option contract in the primary markets is determined by the seller's commitment to perform a certain legal action in the future in return for the exchange, and in the secondary markets the transfer of a certain right in return. In this study, we intend to study and analyze the nature, characteristics, effects and provisions of option contracts from the perspective of traditional Iranian law and the teachings of Imami jurisprudence by looking at the economic needs and interests of the country. Regarding the various aspects of the case, Imami jurists will finally conclude that the use of optional contracts is generally legal and sharia, and objections such as arrogance and gambling are not relevant in the said contract and Article 10 of the Civil Code can be the best format. To justify the contract is considered a transaction option and the use of this financial instrument can play a worthy role in the realization of a resistance economy. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Juridical feasibility of weather derivatives using multi-stage ijtihad research method
  mohammad talebi mohsen sayar hanieh fadaei wahed
  The agricultural industry, which is referred to as a mothers industry, faces many risks, which has reduced investors' willingness to invest in this industry. Some of these risks, including disaster risk, are considered to be the specific risks of this industry. Develope More

  The agricultural industry, which is referred to as a mothers industry, faces many risks, which has reduced investors' willingness to invest in this industry. Some of these risks, including disaster risk, are considered to be the specific risks of this industry. Developed countries use a variety of instruments, such as weather derivatives, to cover these risks. Weather derivatives, like other derivatives used in financial markets, are based on their base assets, with the difference that the base asset in weather derivatives is the temperature index, rainfall, snowfall, and etc. This research, while reviewing the nature of the weather derivatives, has provided a juridical feasibility study for the implementation of this financial instrument. The research method used in this research is a multi-stage Ijtihadi model. The results of this  research  indicate  that  the  lack  of  legal  permission  to  use  this  instrument is  due to  the  conflict  with  the principle of the prohibition of fake money and the existence of a dilemma of the underlying asset ineligibility. However fixing the drawbacks and develop Islamic financial instruments in accordance with the Imam's jurisprudence is not far from mind. Manuscript profile