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Open Access Article
1 - Obstacles facing women in holding the post of head of sports federations of Iran
jamal shayegan FARIBA MOHAMMADIAN zahra nobakht ramazaniThis research was done with the aim of identifying the obstacles faced by women in holding the post of president of Iranian sports federations. In terms of the method of data collection, the current research was a mixed and applied type of research. The statistical popu MoreThis research was done with the aim of identifying the obstacles faced by women in holding the post of president of Iranian sports federations. In terms of the method of data collection, the current research was a mixed and applied type of research. The statistical population included all female managers of the Ministry of Sports, the National Olympic Committee, sports federations, and female transnational champions (214 people), who were identified by interviewing 32 experts using the theoretical saturation method of existing challenges. Data analysis was done in the qualitative part of the Max Kiuda method and the interpretive structural qualitative model. The results of the research showed that the challenges faced by women in holding the post of president of sports federations of Iran, the lack of promotion of women in the job position due to organizational stereotypes and prejudices and the state of the power structure and male political roles in the body of sports and government have been mentioned the most. And women are considered to be more involved in the organizational factor and the succession factors, economic, family, cultural, personal, political, attitudinal and finally social factors have been identified as the next challenges respectively. According to the results of the research, organizational obstacles and succession are involved in holding the position of president for women, women should believe in their abilities and show sensitivity to their issues and try to raise their demands in sports organizations for holding managerial positions through law and logic. and follow up Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Typology of the Effective Constructions in the Consensual Map of the Ideal Political Brand for Iran's Presidency by Cross-Impact Matrix
Mohammad Hossein Ghourchani Khouzani Zohreh Dehdashti ShahrokhThe purpose of the present research is typology of the effective constructions in the consensual map of the ideal political brand for presidency and it aims to make politicians and presidency candidates familiar with key constructions of ideal political brand for presid MoreThe purpose of the present research is typology of the effective constructions in the consensual map of the ideal political brand for presidency and it aims to make politicians and presidency candidates familiar with key constructions of ideal political brand for presidency in people's perception and it assists to the effectiveness of their promotional and advertising plans in elections. In this research, constructions of the consensual map of the ideal political brand for presidency were recognized using ZMET technique and profound interviews. The participants were purposefully and judgmentally chosen and finally ZEMT interviews with 14 participants reached theoretical saturation to extract the consensual map. Then, using the cross-impact matrix method, typology of the constructions was conducted and they were classified into effected, effective, control, purpose, and risk. The results showed that pragmatism, commitment, justice, improvement of education, and convenience were recognized to be in the group of effective constructions; developed Iran, global relations, improvement of welfare, environment conservation, betterment of people's condition, and economic improvement were classified in the risk constructions; and development of tourism and employment were in the purpose constructions. Moreover, constructions of realism, development of high quality domestic industry, tranquility, power, natural resources conservation, betterment and expansion of culture, art, and peace were classified in the result constructions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Elaboration of the relation between Supreme Leader and President from the Perspective of Political Jurisprudence
Ali Shir‐khani Omid Khalili‐MehrThe subject of discussion is germane to an Islamic system based on the theory of jurisprudent’s authority, and from a jurisprudential and religious per MoreThe subject of discussion is germane to an Islamic system based on the theory of jurisprudent’s authority, and from a jurisprudential and religious perspective, a fully qualified jurist must lead it on the one hand, and on the other hand, a president is introduced as the executive in‐charge of affairs. Thus, in the case of any trouble between them, what are the correct and logical solutions from the perspective of political jurisprudence? This paper investigates and elaborates on the relation between the two pillars of government in the Islamic system by analyzing the jurisprudential and religious principles and constitutional articles as to the supreme leader and president. Of the advantages of this discussion is that it evinces that if, from the perspective of religio‐jurisprudential principles, the supreme leader is in charge of all governmental affairs and has the right to deal with executive issues and affairs, the role of the president is either a ceremonial one or to the extent of an executive deputy, and the votes that people cast are either for the expediency of the Islamic society or out of kindness and favor to people on the part of the ruler. Assuming that, the supreme leader will, therefore, be accountable for the present issues and events; however, if a president is in charge of all executive affairs and holds a supervisory and controlling position, it is the president that will be responsible for events and the actions by members of the executive, given his executive power. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Analyzing the legal status of high officials in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America
hedieh sadat mirtorabi ehsan aghamohamadaghaeeReferring to the legal structure of official and legal authorities in political systems is a question that can be answered by reflecting on the philosophical-political thought of the separation of powers and also by analyzing the text of the constitution of political sy MoreReferring to the legal structure of official and legal authorities in political systems is a question that can be answered by reflecting on the philosophical-political thought of the separation of powers and also by analyzing the text of the constitution of political systems. In the American presidential system, the president is considered as the embodiment of unity and has a clear superiority over other heads of state. Also, extraordinary power has been given to the president in the following matters: implementing laws and monitoring their good implementation, directing the country's foreign policy and commanding the armed forces. This is despite the fact that in Iran's legal system, according to the requirements of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the position of leadership is the highest official and political position of the Constitution. In the meantime, the texture and structure of the constitution has been composed in such a way that it is not only limited to the cases mentioned in principles 110 and 112, but also any matter of public affairs, provided that it is within the framework of Islamic standards and is subject to public interest. be included in the aforementioned authority. Considering the political structure of the two legal systems of Iran and the United States, this article evaluates these two authorities through the lens of the Constitution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The Role of Perceived Quality of Work Life in Organizational Entrepreneurship
Asad Hejazi Abdol Rahim Navehebrahim Mohammad Reza Behrangi Hasan Reza Zeinabadi Background: Today's complexity and turbulent business environment has forced organizations to meet the environmental changes to increase their abilities and capabilities. Goal: This research studied the relationship between perceived quality of work life an More Background: Today's complexity and turbulent business environment has forced organizations to meet the environmental changes to increase their abilities and capabilities. Goal: This research studied the relationship between perceived quality of work life and its eight dimensions and organizational entrepreneurship, in one of the institutions of policy-making in the field of entrepreneurship. Method: Research design was a descriptive-survey in the kind of correlation. For data analysis, Pearson correlation and stepwise multiple regression were used. Results: The results indicate that a significant positive correlation between the quality of working life and entrepreneurship exist. Also the relation between the payment of fair wages and benefits, providing opportunities for sustainable growth and security, rule of law, overall living space, consolidating and developing individual capabilities and organizational entrepreneurship is significant. But aspects of workplace health and safety and social relations have not a significant relationship with organizational entrepreneurship Conclusion: Providing opportunities for sustainable growth and security and fair wages and benefits paid to corporate entrepreneurship were the best predictors. The research has raised implications and suggestions for managers, decision-makers and researchers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Analysis of the Influence of Evolution of Power Structure in Family on Husband's Rights
Farzaneh Shafiezadeh Maryam Al sadat Mohaghghdamad Kobra PourabdollahPower structure in the most Iranian families has evolved from authoritarian (patriarchal) to semi-democratic. This transformation has affected all aspects of the family, especially its legal dimension, in terms of the rights of members. One of the most important rights MorePower structure in the most Iranian families has evolved from authoritarian (patriarchal) to semi-democratic. This transformation has affected all aspects of the family, especially its legal dimension, in terms of the rights of members. One of the most important rights under influence of evolution is husband's rights. Therefore, in this research, we tried to examine the effect of the transformation on husband's rights, and we concluded that since the requirements of time and place necessitate the necessity of adapting laws with developments, therefore the legislator appropriate to the evolution of the power structure in the family has introduced new laws or amended former laws regarding the right of presidency, the right of divorce and the right of polygamy. However, there are still some affairs related to these rights that have changed, but have not attracted the attention by the legislator and, as a result, have created legal gaps; therefore, changes to previous laws or the establishment of new laws are recommended by using the legal capacity of them. Manuscript profile
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