List of Articles Nasim Shomal

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  1 - Sights exemplum and proverb in the poem of Sayed Ashrafodin Gilani
  Reza Musabadi mahdi novrooz Batol Fakhrsalam Batol Fakhrsalam
  Sayed Ashrafodin Gilani who is known as Nasim Shomal is one the most noticeable poets in democratic age which devoted his poem and prophecy into the social problems and political movements of his age. Despite the oppression and tyranny of Qajar’s authoritarian rul More

  Sayed Ashrafodin Gilani who is known as Nasim Shomal is one the most noticeable poets in democratic age which devoted his poem and prophecy into the social problems and political movements of his age. Despite the oppression and tyranny of Qajar’s authoritarian rulers, he presented his human and liberalism thoughts with humor and using rhetorical techniques especially exemplum and proverb that were mostly political into the heart of the society. Exemplum and proverb is one of the most beautiful and accurate method of artistic speech and is louder than truth because in that human mind is transferred from essential into the requirement. Exemplum and proverb is one of the most important way of making beauty in poetry and the most natural way of expressing the ideas which can be founded many of its examples in Quaran, ancient belief, social customs, public speech and etc. Exemplum and proverb like metaphor moves from real into the unreal but it keeps its trye meaning, in such a way that the scholars believe that the true meaning in irony is allowed. Allegory is talking ironically and so-called resembling something into something else into the mind, omitting moshabah and replacing moshabaho be. So the present research aims to study exemplum and proverb in Nasim Shomal poems based on descriptive-analytical method. Manuscript profile
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  2 - The sociological analysis of woman's image in the poems of Malek al-Shara'i Bahar and Seyyed Ashrafdin Gilani
  Reza Musabadi Mahdi Novrooz Batool Fakhreslam
  The woman and its role in the community is one of the issues that has always been considered in the poetic and prose works of Persian literature and has become a worthy place; But the woman in Persian classical literature does not have much positive and worthy face; Bec More

  The woman and its role in the community is one of the issues that has always been considered in the poetic and prose works of Persian literature and has become a worthy place; But the woman in Persian classical literature does not have much positive and worthy face; Because among the poems of the classical poets, the woman's identity is confused and dark and the negative views on her are shadowed by the woman. Since the Constitutional Revolution and with the brief acquaintance of Iranians with Western culture and modern thoughts, the role and identity of women as one of the most important social activists in constitutional poetry has been taken into consideration. This research is to investigate and compare the manifestation of woman's image in the poems of Malek al-Shaara Bahar and Nasim shomal in the Constitutional Revolution, using descriptive-analytical method. One of the most important findings of this research is that the attitude of poets towards women's image has changed in Constitutionalist poetry; For the first time, the themes of this period are related to women's legal and social issues, and women are excluded from absolute love and their rationality, personality, and humanity are explained and analyzed. Both poets also believe in the achievement of women's knowledge, individual rights, and modern teachings; But in terms of freedom of coverage and the issue of hijab, the Spring discovers a veil of freedom from ignorance, while the Nasim shomal requires hijab for the presence of women in the community. Manuscript profile
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  3 - the carnivalization of iranian society in the era of constitutionalism (a case study of the works of dehkhoda, mirzadeh eshghi and nasim shomal)
  Fahimeh Shahriari seyed mahmood seyed sadeghi ali ashoori
  10.30495/farsij.2023.1916879.1418
  The term carnival was used by the great Russian critic and philosopher Mikhail Bakhtin in the 20th century to criticize and analyze literary works. This word was presented to him as a culture; A culture that was brash and open, free and unrestrained, played jokes and ga More

  The term carnival was used by the great Russian critic and philosopher Mikhail Bakhtin in the 20th century to criticize and analyze literary works. This word was presented to him as a culture; A culture that was brash and open, free and unrestrained, played jokes and games against the domination of everything powerful and holy and imposed beliefs. According to Bakhtin's theory, the components of carnival in the works of Dehkhoda, Mirzadeh Eshghi, and Nasim Shamal are grotesque realism, laughter of death, non-religiousness, relativity and the juxtaposition of opposite concepts and the promotion of polyphonic space. According to the nature of the topic and research objectives, this research is in the field of descriptive, library-documentary research, which has an applied nature, and in its example, two works by Dehkhoda, one by Mirzadeh Eshghi, and one by Nasim Shamal are examined. The sampling method is selective and the data collection method is documentary. By using a descriptive-analytical method, after introducing the carnival and its components in Persian literature, the analysis of the carnival process in the considered works is done by citing examples. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Basics of resistance literature in the Poetry of Sayed Ashraf al-din Hoseyni
  Reza Musabadi Batool Fakhreslam
  Social and political state of affairs, constitutional era, Due to the emergence of the most important poets of poetic themes, Lyrics homegrown and most important Concern domestic and foreign anti-authoritarian forces that threaten the country's independence and freedom More

  Social and political state of affairs, constitutional era, Due to the emergence of the most important poets of poetic themes, Lyrics homegrown and most important Concern domestic and foreign anti-authoritarian forces that threaten the country's independence and freedom My‌Afkndnd. One of the poets in the name of freedom, Syed Ashraf al-din Husseini, known as Nasim shomal that poetry is full of ideas home country Fashioned. This study is the analytical method to map and study various literary Effects stability Nasim shomal on their poems. Of the most important findings of this research is that the Court's breeze on themes such as: expressing pain and Rnj‌Hay oppressed people and draw their real face, Cite the national and religious heroes, patriotism, challenge and stand against tyranny and colonialism, instill hope for the future bright, calls for unity Give praise liberty and freedom that makes up each of these cases Nshan‌Dhndh literature Jlvh‌Hay stability in northern of Nasim shomal lyrics are explicit language to them. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Comparative study of the effects of British and Russian colonialism in the constitutional era in the poems of Nasim Shomal and Malek al-Sha'ari-Bahar
  Reza Musabadi mahdi nowrooz
    The resistance literature in the Constitutional Revolution is a tree of unity that has emerged in the cultural context of the Constitutional Revolution against tyranny and colonialism of aliens. This literary arena has emerged on the basis of the struggle against More

    The resistance literature in the Constitutional Revolution is a tree of unity that has emerged in the cultural context of the Constitutional Revolution against tyranny and colonialism of aliens. This literary arena has emerged on the basis of the struggle against the oppressors and their faces and in order to defend Iranian identity against the invasion of foreigners. The phenomenon of colonialism is one of the phenomena that has always faced the countries and nations of the East. Therefore, knowledgeable and capable people, especially artists and literati, are poetic weapons to fight colonialism and colonialism. Due to the fact that colonial practices are diverse and different; therefore, the struggles against it should be diverse and appropriate. In this article, using descriptive-analytical method, a comparative study of the views of Mohammad Taghi Bahar and Seyed-Ashoor-al-Din-Husseini on the colonial phenomenon in their poems is discussed. The researches carried out in this article show that both poets have introduced various phenomena of colonialism in different forms and have similar approaches to fight it, and have presented some solutions that are important- Most of them are: Informing people and neglecting them; inviting to unite and confront colonialism; humiliating colonialism with the language of satire, condemning and condemning oppressors; provoking people and returning to the identity of the Islamic culture. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Thematic Analysis of Political Poems of Contemporary Iranian Poets (Sample Study: Four Constitutional Poets)
  Mahdi Ziaratban Mahdi Ziaratban GholamAli Zare
  In the Constitutional era, the situation in Iran changed the poetry language and expression to change compared to the previous era, i.e., so-called "literary return", leading poets to adopt appropriate formats and meters in order to convey the concepts and themes arisin More

  In the Constitutional era, the situation in Iran changed the poetry language and expression to change compared to the previous era, i.e., so-called "literary return", leading poets to adopt appropriate formats and meters in order to convey the concepts and themes arising from the new era, such as homeland, law, justice, freedom, poverty, tyranny, and so on. The main catalyst for this change of approach was nothing but tyranny and socio-political repression. Certainly, the poet will not have freedom of expression in an environment where tyranny and oppression prevail, and he will not thus convey his thoughts to the audience through implicit and explicit language and expression. On the other hand, his task is to compose as he considers himself a mirror of the history of his time while recognizing the fact that as an artist, he has a social commitment. So, he has no choice but to resort to indirect language and expression or what is called "satire" to struggle with the evils, dysfunctions and crises facing the society. The authors sought in this article to explore the satirical poetry of four prominent poets of the Constitutional era, namely, Nasim Shomal, Iraj Mirza, Mirzadeh Eshghi and Ali Akbar Dehkhoda in order to analyze the most important themes of their satire from content point of view. The present study suggested the most evident "poetic satires" themes of these four poets are social, political and religious. These four poets have sought to convey their ideas to the people via a simple language, through appropriate formats and often lively meters, while at thee same time criticizing the rulers of the time by means of various satirical techniques by raising important issues regarding a constitutional society, in order that the oppressed people are awakened from their ignorance slumber. Manuscript profile