Mystical Poetry

Open Access Article

1 - The Reflection of an Old Assistants' Types and Samples in Saeb Tabrizi’s Poetry
Ahmadreza Yalameha Moslem Rajabi

Mystical poetry has a long history in the Persian literature. Poets and writers in order to make their work eternal have made use of this genre in the Persian literature. Mystical contents and concepts of knowledge have combined with Persian rhythmic words to express ae More

Mystical poetry has a long history in the Persian literature. Poets and writers in order to make their work eternal have made use of this genre in the Persian literature. Mystical contents and concepts of knowledge have combined with Persian rhythmic words to express aesthetically the intended meaning of poets and this process still has continued to the present time. The most important element in the mysticism is the existence of an old assistant who helps the wayfarer. different types of old assistants have been mentioned in Saeb’s Divan such as Pire Moghan, Pire Meykadeh , Pire Kharabat, Pire Meyforoosh, etc. by studying these types of old assistants, we can understand the attitude of Saeb towards mysticism and different stages of it. Whether these old assistants to be made-up by Saeb himself or an real old assistant in the real world, we can investigate them to understand better the relationship between Saeb’s poetry and mysticism. The present paper is used the analytical- descriptive method to distinguish different types of old assistants in Saeb’s poetry and study their characteristics from Saeb’s point of view. Studying the attributes of old assistants could be an innovative way in the field of research in the Persian literature. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Epiphany from the Perspective of Ibn Arabi and its Reflection in Shah Qasim Anwar’s Poetry
Ola jonaid Seyed ali Qasemzadeh Reza Samizadeh

Epiphany or Manifestation is one of the most important topics in Ibn Arabi's mysticism. The importance of this mystical component is that it is one of the basic foundations of the idea of unity of existence, and The artistic payment of this concept in the works of Irani More

Epiphany or Manifestation is one of the most important topics in Ibn Arabi's mysticism. The importance of this mystical component is that it is one of the basic foundations of the idea of unity of existence, and The artistic payment of this concept in the works of Iranian-Islamic mystics is influenced by this attitude. In this paper, explaining Ibn Arabi's attitude towards various manifestations and re-reading the scope of the influence of Ibn Arabi's theoretical thought in mysticism and Sufism, the writers made an attempt to discover the intellectual-theoretical source of Shah Qasim Anwar's poems in a descriptive-analytical manner and tried to find out how the pattern and concept of manifestation is reflected and influenced from Ibn Arabi's point of view in Shah Qasim Anwar's poems should be investigated. The results of this study show that one of the key words for understanding the mystical views of Shah Qasim Anwar is to pay attention to the meaning and concept of manifestation and discover the source of his view on manifestation. Frequency and variety of manifestations in the mystical poems of Shah Qasim Anwar while confirming his influence on Ibn Arabi, It shows that the basis of mystical knowledge and experiences reflected in the poems of Shah Qasim Anwar is a combination of the views of earlier mystics, including the thought of Ibn Arabi. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Religious and Mystical Themes in the Ritual Poetry (Case Study: Qazveh, Sabzevari, Harati)
Belgheys Sobhani safa taslimi Ali Fallah

10.2234/erfan.2023.703039

Ritual or religious poetry is a type of committed poetry that has a purely religious aspect in terms of spirituality and content and originates from revelatory and religious teachings in the shadow of prophetic, Alawite, Fatimid, Razavi, Mahdavi, and Ashura poetry. To t More

Ritual or religious poetry is a type of committed poetry that has a purely religious aspect in terms of spirituality and content and originates from revelatory and religious teachings in the shadow of prophetic, Alawite, Fatimid, Razavi, Mahdavi, and Ashura poetry. To take. This type of poetry has a unique semantic fit with mysticism and Sufism, because mystical and mystical poets, like religious poets, and in comparison with other poets of Persian literature in their religious poems have paid special attention to religious intellectual structures, significant presence and commitment. Serious attention to religious themes, Quran and hadiths and religious terms, and at the same time mastering the whole, illustrating these meanings to the semantic proportions of words, extensive use of imaginary forms, especially similes and enrichment to imaginary music, etc. in all works These poets are increasingly showing their convergence with ritual and religious poetry. In this article, the authors intend to consider the themes of the mystical poems of three poets of modern poetry, including Qazveh, Sabzevari, and Harati, from a ritualistic intellectual point of view, and to examine these poems carefully and meticulously. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Use of Astronomy in Explaining Mystical-Educational Concepts Based on Military Poetry, Anvari and Nasser Khosro
behnaz shahnavazi

There is a tendency for education and ethics in all periods of Persian poetry; what distinguishes poetry in different styles and discourses is the way poets and scholars express it. In Anwari and Nasser Khosrow's poetry, he is part of a teaching poem with the help of li More

There is a tendency for education and ethics in all periods of Persian poetry; what distinguishes poetry in different styles and discourses is the way poets and scholars express it. In Anwari and Nasser Khosrow's poetry, he is part of a teaching poem with the help of literary images made of constellations. The poet uses education to elevate the stars and the planets, to be in a state of sadness and so on. In military poetry, in addition to teaching poems, mystical teachings are provided with the help of these constellations and the foundations of astronomy. In this research, we seek to present a report on the way these poets express themselves. The research is based on a descriptive-analytical method and is based on library resources. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - A Study of Unity-Based Manifestations in Rumi's Masnavi
sedighe hashemi mohammad reza ghari mohsen izadyar

Mystical literature is the most extensive field of literature in Iran that plays an important role in fostering ethics and culture. Mystical poetry is a poem written by the Lord of Meanings in expressing spiritual principles and truths, and mystical poets have transmitt More

Mystical literature is the most extensive field of literature in Iran that plays an important role in fostering ethics and culture. Mystical poetry is a poem written by the Lord of Meanings in expressing spiritual principles and truths, and mystical poets have transmitted these teachings in the language of symbolism and symbolism. The researcher first refers to the definition of symbol and then introduces Rumi and his place in mystical literature to his view on unity.What can be considered about Rumi's poetry and thought is the development of mystical and moral thoughts in the works of this precious poet.In this research, which has been done in a descriptive-analytical (library) way, by studying the spiritual Masnavi, several stories were examined in which the importance of unity and love for the god and return to the main position is beautifully displayed using various symbols. Has been.Keywords:Mystical poetry, symbol, symbol in Masnavi, unity Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - A survey of mystical concept in the poetry of Molavi e Kord
ali fathollahi shamsossadat hosseyni

Sied Abdo al Rahim Molavi is one of the best and well-known figure in the nation of Kord people so trhat his poem is distinguish with pen name of Mah Adoomi. His positin between caliber and capable Kord people is fixed and it is due to his ability in the realm of Kalam More

Sied Abdo al Rahim Molavi is one of the best and well-known figure in the nation of Kord people so trhat his poem is distinguish with pen name of Mah Adoomi. His positin between caliber and capable Kord people is fixed and it is due to his ability in the realm of Kalam and his work show this and prove his ability in this field of science. His relation and cooperation with the sect of Naghshbandieh is clear and it has been proved. He composed a lot of his poetry in the honore of Seraj aj din and Shikh e Bahai. Most his poetry shows the co-relation between the student and their teacher in the realm of mysticism. His poetry in the language of Persian and Arabic and Kordish crystalize that he had ability in this languages. It could be said that his ritual work and concept are not just his content of poetry but also mystical poetry so that searching and analyzing of this is more important and this is the main point of this paper. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Characteristics of Mystical Experience in the Gazals of Bidel Dehlavi; A Review Based on Maslow's Theory of Self-Actualization
Rezā Jalili Nasrin Faqih Malekmarzabān

By using psychological criticism in analyzing literary texts, critics try to explore the underlying layers of the personality of the author and his/her text. Humanistic psychology, as one of the schools of psychology, emphasizes on the positive side of humanity. Abraham More

By using psychological criticism in analyzing literary texts, critics try to explore the underlying layers of the personality of the author and his/her text. Humanistic psychology, as one of the schools of psychology, emphasizes on the positive side of humanity. Abraham Maslow, as the main figure of the school, describes the healthy and growing people by presenting the theory of self-actualization. The peak experience is one of the main criteria of the theory, whose foundations are very similar to the views of the mystic Muslim poets, including Bidel Dehlavi, on annihilation, union and unity. Divan Bidel is full of descriptions of the romantic experiences that the sālek (the holy traveler) and the seeker of perfection encounters. By using descriptive-analytical method and based on Maslow's findings, the present article attempts to explore the representations of the peak experience in the gazals of Bidel. The results show that there are some similarities between the experiences of Maslow and Bidel like openness of horizon, timeless and unlimited feeling of ecstasy and astonishment, feeling of unconsciousness, tendency to poetry, religion and mysticism.    Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Mystical Poetry: An Analysis
فرشید وزیله

    The present article analyzes the different stages of mystical poetry in Persian literature. At the first stage, we face comprehensive and simple poems. These are read in the beginning of Samā (the Sufi ritual of chanting and dancing), preparing for the n More

    The present article analyzes the different stages of mystical poetry in Persian literature. At the first stage, we face comprehensive and simple poems. These are read in the beginning of Samā (the Sufi ritual of chanting and dancing), preparing for the next step, i.e. the ritual of Samā. In the last stage, we face symbolic and mystical poems needed for interpretation. Beside that, there are other poems that have been composed for educational purposes, publicizing the mystical thoughts and recording the method of Sufism.     Manuscript profile

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