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        1 - Determining and analyzing the conceptual models in impacts of ecotourism resorts in rural sustainable development (Case study: Moran section of Garmi county of Ardabil province)
        alireza hassan pour hosein soleimani amir gandomkar Ramin ghaffari
        Ecotourism resorts are considered as one of the most important rural tourism businesses and have a high impact on rural development. One of the important challenges among tourism planners is the existence of different views and attitudes regarding the effects of the con More
        Ecotourism resorts are considered as one of the most important rural tourism businesses and have a high impact on rural development. One of the important challenges among tourism planners is the existence of different views and attitudes regarding the effects of the construction of ecotourism resorts, which leads to the formation of different thought patterns. Identifying and explaining these thought patterns is an important application for tourism planners in adopting the best programs. The villages of Moran district in Garmi city of Ardabil province are considered as important eco-tourism spaces of the province. The main purpose of the research is to identify and analyze the prevailing thought patterns on the effects of creating eco-tourism resorts on the dimensions of Moran rural development. For this purpose, the necessary data were collected through survey and libraries methods. The statistical sample is a combination of 60 experts, including rural participants and experts. The analytical model of Q has been used. Based on the results of this model, four thought patterns governing the effects of ecotourism resorts on sustainable rural development in Moran were identified that the first thought pattern is very important compared to other patterns. According to the first intellectual model, eco-tourism resorts in general have had positive and high impacts on various sectors of rural development in Moran. Also, other models are different from the first model in terms of impact assessment and have a relatively different attitude to the effects of eco-tourism resorts on Moran rural development. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Explaining the optimal model of ecotourism resorts in the process of achieving rural sustainable development (Case study: Moran section of Garmi county of Ardabil province)
        alireza hassanpour hosein soleimani amir gandomkar seyed ramin ghafari
        Tourism businesses in rural areas is one of the important principles and strategies of rural development. Ecotourism resorts, as one of the most important rural tourism businesses, have a high impact on rural development. Identifying and explaining the effects of ecotou More
        Tourism businesses in rural areas is one of the important principles and strategies of rural development. Ecotourism resorts, as one of the most important rural tourism businesses, have a high impact on rural development. Identifying and explaining the effects of ecotourism resorts on rural development is one of the challenging issues between researchers and managers. The villages of Moran district in Garmi city are among the important ecotourism and border tourism spaces of the province. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of ecotourism resorts Moran rural development and identify the prevailing thought patterns in order to provide strategies for the development of ecotourism resorts and finally, provide an optimal model of ecotourism resorts based on sustainable rural development. the necessary data were collected through field and library methods. The statistical sample in the impact analysis section of the accommodation includes 70 experts including managers, researchers and business owners and in the strategy presentation section includes a combination of 70 experts including rural participants and experts outside the village, identified through the Cochran's formula. Statistical tests were used to analyze the effects of accommodation and meta-SWOT model was used in the formulation of strategies. The results shows suitable ecolodges impacts in rural development, optimal model in the rural development has presented. The most important components of this model are ecotourism routing, ecotourism clusters, business exchanges, blue ocean strategy, product-market adaptation, architecture. Participatory and hybrid is linking with the facilitator, manipulating the stimulus and changing the rules. Manuscript profile