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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Studying the Imaginative Pictures of Heavenly Spheres from Khagani and Nezami's Point of View
        Najibeh Honarvar farhad Falahatkhah
        Abstract         Khagani and Nezami who have used spiritual and literal arrays to refine their words, have created novel pictures of natural phenomena which have changed their style to a specific one. The main approach of the present More
        Abstract         Khagani and Nezami who have used spiritual and literal arrays to refine their words, have created novel pictures of natural phenomena which have changed their style to a specific one. The main approach of the present paper is to expose and explain the pictures of imagery of the bride of heavenly sphere from Khagani and Nezami's outlook and have a view at the colorful picturesque of this  gallery of painting in the mold of similes, metaphors, allusions from various view points of Khagani and Nezami. Although the corners of imagery of these poets could be presented in the mold of interpretations, it has been tried to survey these approaches in a more comprehensive perspective; the most important of which are : mythological, scholarly, mystically, romantically and ultimately religious approach. Since scrutinizing and paying attention extensively on these issues needs more opportunity than this paper needs, these two great poets, to have great impact on their readers, by using the most refined mind have created ingenious and interesting samples on the minds of their addressees. This article has been arranged by the descriptive-analytical method. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The Criticism of Political and Social Situations in Khagani's Poetry
        Robabeh Mesbah Zali jalil Amir poor Dariani
        Abstract         By surveying the world of Khagani's poetry, we encounter the political and social ups and downs  which have appeared everywhere in his poetry. He has illustrated the social and political conditions with an exquis More
        Abstract         By surveying the world of Khagani's poetry, we encounter the political and social ups and downs  which have appeared everywhere in his poetry. He has illustrated the social and political conditions with an exquisite language in his lengthy odes. Political hints, social events and the customs of the courtiers in the mold of eulogy and elegy show the people's political and social conditions of his time. The poets' social predicaments and their intermixture with it is so great that the separation in Khagani's poetry not only is difficult but also impossible. Khagani's poetry is so holistic that one can see the political and social conditions of the time in it and derive documentary facts from it. We are to show the different angles of his poetry to the researchers. By studying his poetry we find out about the incidents of his life, political situation like the wars and Iranians' glorious victory, the current culture in the court, the bilateral relations between the poets and the kings, the governments' approach toward the peasants, poets' praise about the construction development and the rulers' attempt in this regard. Manuscript profile