List of Articles Institutional Factors

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  1 - Institutional Factors Affecting the Internationalization of Pharmaceutical Technology Companies
  hossein bahrami mohammad azizi ali badizadeh hadi rezghi shirsavar
  Introduction: Today, the pharmaceutical industry is considered one of the world's most important and largest industries, and the possession of such industry is one of the most important criteria for the development of countries. Internationalization of technology has a More

  Introduction: Today, the pharmaceutical industry is considered one of the world's most important and largest industries, and the possession of such industry is one of the most important criteria for the development of countries. Internationalization of technology has a defined process, which is the transfer of knowledge and technology from an individual or group to a person or group in order to use it in a system, process, product or method of doing business. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors influencing the internationalization of pharmaceutical technology companies with an institutional approach. Methods: In this research, institutional factors influencing the internationalization of pharmaceutical companies using qualitative method and through interview with pharmaceutical industry experts were identified and analyzed using the Grounded theory method. This research is applied in terms of purpose and is descriptive in terms of collecting data. Results: As a result of data analysis, the most important institutional factors considered by the experts, including 33 factors from all interviews, were extracted and identified, and these factors were classified into four regulative, normative, cognitive, and conducive dimensions. Conclusion: The results of the research showed that in the regulative dimension, the factor facilitating the export laws and reforming the drug pricing system, in the normative dimension, management stability and company programs, in the cognitive dimension, familiarity with international marketing and the importance of research and development, and In the conducive dimension, obtaining credible international certificates is one of the most important institutional factors affecting the internationalization of pharmaceutical technology companies. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Influence and effectiveness of institutional factors on the internationalization of technology companies (case study of the pharmaceutical industry)
  hossein bahrami mohammad azizi ali badizadeh hadi rezghih
  Introduction: Today, the pharmaceutical industry is one of the largest industries in the world and is closely related to other industries. This industry has created employment opportunities for many pharmaceutical professionals, technical technicians, marketing, adverti More

  Introduction: Today, the pharmaceutical industry is one of the largest industries in the world and is closely related to other industries. This industry has created employment opportunities for many pharmaceutical professionals, technical technicians, marketing, advertising and sales experts. There are several factors affecting the industry facing exports worldwide, some of which are related to their products and others to their sales market. Methods: In this study, the effectiveness and influential of each of the institutional factors affecting the internationalization of Iranian pharmaceutical technology companies, including 37 indicators derived from in-depth semi-structured interviews with pharmaceutical industry experts, was determined using the DEMATEL technique. Results: Based on the research results, influential and effective factors in the internationalization of pharmaceutical technology companies were classified into 7 levels. Indicators that are completely dependent and effective are at level 1, and at level 2, there are indicators that are less effective than the first level and more effective than level 3 and similarly, the most influential indicators were at level 7. Conclusion: Indicators of Consistency in government policies and long-term plans for drug exports, Observance of quality and international standards in drug production, and Adherence to the health regulations of the target countries, which are the most influential indicators on internationalization of pharmaceutical technology companies, were at the highest level. Manuscript profile
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  3 - The Pathology of Strategic Planning in Local Organizations (Case Study of Kermanshah Provincial Council and Municipalities)
  Behzad Souki Reza Najafbeigi Karamallah Daneshfard
  Introduction & Objective: Strategic planning in local organizations has always faced obstacles that affect the quality of programs. Provides.Methods: This research is a quantitative and qualitative research and it is descriptive and exploratory in terms of purpose. More

  Introduction & Objective: Strategic planning in local organizations has always faced obstacles that affect the quality of programs. Provides.Methods: This research is a quantitative and qualitative research and it is descriptive and exploratory in terms of purpose. In addition to collecting information related to library and text studies, semi-structured interviews with experts were also used. From the thematic analysis, through the fuzzy feedback fuzziness, the identified factors are presented in the model. Then the validity of the model is evaluated and the effect of the four factors on the dependent variable is measured. Gap analysis is performed to identify injuries. Results: In the qualitative part using semi-structured interview and studying different texts by theme analysis method 33 subcategories were identified and classified into four behavioral, communication, knowledge and institutional categories and in the quantitative part to fuzzify the perspective of triangular fuzzy numbers ( 9-degree) spectrum was used and then a questionnaire was developed based on the presented model and distributed to a population of 133 (sample 98). The fit of the research model was positive and greater than zero and the value of GOF was 0.611 indicating the quality of the model. . Thereafter, four hypotheses did not rule out the significant impact of the four knowledge, behavioral, communication and institutional damages with strategic planning with a probability of 0.95. Finally, the analysis of the existing and desirable gap was made by distributing other questionnaires to the target population.Conclusion: According to the results of the research, there was a significant gap between the status quo and desirable four factors. Of the 33 indices identified, 7 were out of favor and no injuries were identified. Given the gap between the status quo and other factors, strategic planning disadvantages have been identified and related strategies have been proposed.  Manuscript profile
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  4 - The impact of institutional factors components on economic growth
  منیره پورعلی یداله رجایی محمد دالمن پور
  10.30495/qrm.2022.702932
  AbstractIn this research, to investigate the effect of the components of institutional factors(voice and accountability, political stability and absence of violence, governmenteffectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law and control of corruption) oneconomic growth in More

  AbstractIn this research, to investigate the effect of the components of institutional factors(voice and accountability, political stability and absence of violence, governmenteffectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law and control of corruption) oneconomic growth in 15 selected developing countries during the period from 2006to 2020 using from the dynamic panel of Generalized Method of Moments(GMM) technique. The estimation results indicate that all the components ofinstitutional factors have a positive effect on economic growth. Based on this, byimproving and then expanding the components of institutional factors, it ispossible to play a significant role in increasing economic growth. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Presenting the Model of Structural Equations of the Effect of Institutional Factors on the Implementation of Redistributive Policies with the Mediating role of Production Boom
  Majid Nezhad Byglary Alireza Manzari Tavakoli Sanjar Salajeghe Zahra Shokoh Navid Fatehi Rad
  The aim of this research was to present the model of structural equations of the influence of institutional factors on the implementation of redistributive policies with the mediating role of production boom. The current research was quantitative in terms of applied pur More

  The aim of this research was to present the model of structural equations of the influence of institutional factors on the implementation of redistributive policies with the mediating role of production boom. The current research was quantitative in terms of applied purpose, and in terms of method and nature of data. The data collection tool was three standard questionnaires. The statistical population of this research consists of all the employees of Iran's specialized state-owned commercial parent company, which were 4823 people in 1402. From the aforementioned statistical population, a sample size of 355 people was determined based on the table of Krejcie and Morgan, who were selected randomly, and the questionnaire was distributed among them, and the 355 questionnaires obtained were analyzed using PLS software. The results of the present study showed that institutional factors have an effect on the implementation of redistributive policies, with a mediating role of production boom. Manuscript profile
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  6 - The nonlinear effects of entrepreneurship and institutional factors on financial development
  Maryam Sarfaraz Mohammadyar Mohammad Sokhanvar Elnaz Entezar
  10.30495/fed.2023.707995
  Abstract The effect of financial development on the economy is so important that today it is believed that economic development cannot be achieved without an efficient and developed financial sector. In this research, to investigate the nonlinear intersectional effects More

  Abstract The effect of financial development on the economy is so important that today it is believed that economic development cannot be achieved without an efficient and developed financial sector. In this research, to investigate the nonlinear intersectional effects of entrepreneurship and institutional factors on financial development (banking credit and value of trading shares) in 14 countries with high HDI during the time period of 2007-2020 using the panel data econometric technique It is addressed by nonlinear Nonlinear Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) approach. The results of the estimations indicate that in the studied countries, the positive (negative) shocks of the intersectional effects of entrepreneurship and institutional factors have a positive (negative) effect on banking credit and value of trading shares. According to the results, first by improving and then by expanding the institutional and entrepreneurship indicators, it is possible to play a significant role in increasing the financial development indicators. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Factors affecting exchange costs in the country's stone industry
  Ali Haidar KaramiAlam Bijan Safavid
  10.30495/fed.2022.694724
  AbstractThe main purpose of this study is to investigate and identify the factors affecting the exchange cost of the stone sector. For this purpose, while examining the literature, the factors affecting the exchange cost of the stone sector in Iran were calculated and t More

  AbstractThe main purpose of this study is to investigate and identify the factors affecting the exchange cost of the stone sector. For this purpose, while examining the literature, the factors affecting the exchange cost of the stone sector in Iran were calculated and then, using the Delphi method, the impact of the calculated factors was investigated. The members of the Delphi panel included 11 activists and experts active in the private and public sectors who had sufficient expertise and experience in the field of stone. In the first stage, 13 items from the experimental literature were provided to the panel members within the framework of the designed questionnaire, and the analysis of the results of the questionnaires in this stage emphasizes removing one of the existing factors and adding 4 new factors to the questionnaire. In this study, Kendall coefficient criterion has been used as an indicator to examine the consensus in the questionnaires and based on this criterion, to achieve the result, three stages of questionnaire distribution and survey of panel members have been done. The research results emphasize the impact of institutional factors on the cost of exchanging stone in the country. Also, according to the elites of the rule of law and the implementation of contracts, barriers to entry of foreign investors and the size of the government are the most important factors affecting the cost of exchanging stone in the country, respectively. Manuscript profile