List of Articles Hejaz

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  1 - A Comparative Study on Oppression Themes in Parvin Etesami and Ahmad Abdolmoati Hejazi’s Poetries
  Mahdi Shahrokh Ali Babaei Seyyed Soleiman Sadat Eshkevar
  10.30495/clq.2021.685277
  Parvin Etesami is one of the famous poets of contemporary Persian poetry whose opposition to oppression and oppressors and sympathy for the deprived and oppressed are important themes of her poetry. Ahmad Abdolmoati Hejazi is also one of the pioneers of contemporary Ara More

  Parvin Etesami is one of the famous poets of contemporary Persian poetry whose opposition to oppression and oppressors and sympathy for the deprived and oppressed are important themes of her poetry. Ahmad Abdolmoati Hejazi is also one of the pioneers of contemporary Arabic poetry and one of the most committed Egyptian poets whose poems depict the pain and sorrow of the people of his community, including their struggle against oppression. The present study attempts to research and analyze the common manifestations of oppression theme between these two poets, relying on a descriptive – analytical method. The results show that issues such as the search for a utopia free of tyranny, protesting against injustice in income distribution and heavy taxes, and criticizing homelessness in dealing with orphans and orphaned children are among the common manifestations of anti-oppression. Nevertheless, Parvin uses allegorical language, fables and ironic expressions to express her criticisms, while in Hejazi's poetry, there is no mention of far-fetched allegories and he criticizes the political and social governing situation boldly and explicitly. Manuscript profile
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  2 - A Comparative Study of Patriotism in the Poems of Iqbal Lahouri and Khalil Mataran
  Safiollah Kord Abdulmalek Kord
  Iqbal Lahouri and Khalil Mataran are from Pakistan and Lebanon. These two poets have written poems about patriotism that call people away from boundless patriotism but also to unity and solidarity under one flag to get rid of oppression and to help all of them. In this More

  Iqbal Lahouri and Khalil Mataran are from Pakistan and Lebanon. These two poets have written poems about patriotism that call people away from boundless patriotism but also to unity and solidarity under one flag to get rid of oppression and to help all of them. In this analytical-descriptive study, by examining the divan of two poets, we want to reach an agreement between these two poets. Iqbal says that if all people turn to a beloved Hejazi and follow him, love for the homeland will not only lead to the place where people live and will turn into love in a large society that includes all Muslims. This study has tried to help people in understanding the content mentioned by the poets by collecting and integrating the content so that the mission of the poets can be done well and also the people of community can use it. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Understanding the Concept of Hidden Violence against Women in the novel "Homa" Written by Mohammad Hejazi, Emphasizing Two Macro Indicators
  الهام Ahmadi Kobra Nodehi Arastoo Mirani
  10.30495/rpcl.2023.701082
   Violence refers to the concept of applying any behavior to harm one or more phenomena. This concept can be done on two levels, consciously or unconsciously. Among these, the critical issue is to investigate the limits, amount, and victims of violence. One of the i More

   Violence refers to the concept of applying any behavior to harm one or more phenomena. This concept can be done on two levels, consciously or unconsciously. Among these, the critical issue is to investigate the limits, amount, and victims of violence. One of the important spectrums that have sometimes been subjected to violence is women. In Iran, the presence of women as victims of social and cultural conditions dates back to the first contemporary novels during Reza Shah's modernization era. In the novels of this period, we came across images of women as victims of society. This article is research in examining and understanding the concept of hidden violence against women in the novel "Homa" written by Mohammad Hejazi. As a leading author and novelist, Hejazi has shown the concealed shadow of violence against women by choosing female titles for his novels. The hypothesis of this article indicates that in the novel "Homa," Hejazi presents a woman who is a victim of hidden violence in the culture and traditions of a patriarchal society. The findings using the descriptive-analytical method and written and virtual sources showed that the hidden violence against women in Homa's novel includes two indicators of verbal and non-verbal hidden violence. Therefore, humiliation, slander, insults, threats, lies, taunts, and teasing are included under the index of hidden verbal violence. Also, ignoring women's character, supporting wrong marriage customs, supporting polygamy, sexual violence, hypocrisy, and pretending is under the macro index of hidden non-verbal violence. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Ilkhanids and the Islamic Rituals: Ilkhanids Efforts to held Haj Rituals
  omaid sepehrirad
  To justify and legitimize their power the muselem monarchy paid special atteintion to Islamic Rituals inclueling Haj cermoney. They normally appointed the Amir Al-Haj and try to secur the roads for plegramigos carvan. Invasion of Iran and muslem territories by Mongols More

  To justify and legitimize their power the muselem monarchy paid special atteintion to Islamic Rituals inclueling Haj cermoney. They normally appointed the Amir Al-Haj and try to secur the roads for plegramigos carvan. Invasion of Iran and muslem territories by Mongols and the collapse of Kharazmshahy and Abassid caliphate caused rise of Ilkhand dynasty over those Islamic territories. Taking into account that Ilkhanids were not faithfull to Islam, accordingly if was expected that they do not follow the previous policy in supportiy Haj cermoney, but in contrast they did and entered in a competition with Mamalik of Egypt in this regard. However invation of Iran by Mongols at first stage change the situation for while, but soon after the establishment of Ilkhands dynasty and they by help Iranian bureaucrats the Haj cermony was supported by Ilkhanids and they showed more tolerance toward Islamic rituals. In this paper it has tried to examine the Haj cermoney during the Ilkhanids and illustrate that why supported such kind of rituals in this period.  Manuscript profile
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  5 - Ilkhanids and the Islamic Rituals: Ilkhanids Efforts to held Haj Rituals
  Omid Sepehri
  To justify and legitimize their power the muselem monarchy paid specialatteintion to Islamic Rituals inclueling Haj cermoney. They normallyappointed the Amir Al-Haj and try to secur the roads for plegramigoscarvan.Invasion of Iran and muslem territories by Mongols and t More

  To justify and legitimize their power the muselem monarchy paid specialatteintion to Islamic Rituals inclueling Haj cermoney. They normallyappointed the Amir Al-Haj and try to secur the roads for plegramigoscarvan.Invasion of Iran and muslem territories by Mongols and the collapse ofKharazmshahy and Abassid caliphate caused rise of Ilkhand dynasty overthose Islamic territories. Taking into account that Ilkhanids were notfaithfull to Islam, accordingly if was expected that they do not follow theprevious policy in supportiy Haj cermoney, but in contrast they did andentered in a competition with Mamalik of Egypt in this regard.However invation of Iran by Mongols at first stage change the situationfor while, but soon after the establishment of Ilkhands dynasty and theyby help Iranian bureaucrats the Haj cermony was supported by Ilkhanidsand they showed more tolerance toward Islamic rituals.In this paper it has tried to examine the Haj cermoney during theIlkhanids and illustrate that why supported such kind of rituals in thisperiod. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Criticism on the Works of Ali Dashti and Mohammad Hejazi
  Mohammad Issa Zadeh Haji Agha
  Abstract          From the view point of the promulgation or limitations of Persian Literature, especially in story-writing field, the years 1320 – 1300 are of thorough significance. The liberal forces who considered thems More

  Abstract          From the view point of the promulgation or limitations of Persian Literature, especially in story-writing field, the years 1320 – 1300 are of thorough significance. The liberal forces who considered themselves the winners of constitution revolution, wished that the victory process and social structure be continued. But in front of them there were new powers that wanted to strengthen its bases. Struggling to attain power which existed in all ranks of society, had influence on the literature, too. The liberalists wanted to unmask the reality to the ordinary people; and the newly founded Pahlavi power wanted, by eliminating the impediment and suppressing the opposition, to legitimize its monarchy in the view of people. Both sides had understood the importance of literature, especially story-writing, and wanted to take benefits of its impact to develop their desires. Consequently, two types of literature and story-writing , with different purposes, were developed in Iranian society which can be called : court and folk literature. Senator Ali Dashti and Senator Motioddowleh Mohammad Hejazi were the leading figures of court literature and their only purposes were to entertain people and lead their minds to other problems including extravagant love and unbridled self-indulgence to divert people's attention from social problems. The stories of these two court writers, in this article, have thematically been investigated to show which of the problems were of importance in their ideas.  Manuscript profile