• List of Articles Handwriting

      • Open Access Article

        1 - A Database for use in Intelligent Personality Recognition System
        Vahid Ghods حوریه عربیان
        Graphology is the science of the study of personality and individual characteristics based on the handwriting. Aware of this knowledge can be used of great in society. In this paper, a database is introduced for graphology of Farsi handwriting and intelligent personalit More
        Graphology is the science of the study of personality and individual characteristics based on the handwriting. Aware of this knowledge can be used of great in society. In this paper, a database is introduced for graphology of Farsi handwriting and intelligent personality recognition.Database (including 140 samples of handwriting) was collected from two groups of students at the University of Applied Science and clients of Semnan prison. While getting an handwriting, participants were fill out personality inventory 71 questions MMPI in this study and 11 psychological parameters extracted from the questionnaire with each individual manuscript. The database can be used in research of Farsi handwriting graphology. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Online Farsi Character Recognition Using Structural Features
        Vahid Ghods Ehsanollah Kabir
        In this paper, grouping and recognition of online Farsi discrete characters are presented according to their structural features. The letters are divided into 9 groups based on the form and structure of their main bodies. After feature extraction, grouping is performed More
        In this paper, grouping and recognition of online Farsi discrete characters are presented according to their structural features. The letters are divided into 9 groups based on the form and structure of their main bodies. After feature extraction, grouping is performed using a decision tree. Final recognition of letters is carried out in each group by delayed strokes. The proposed method is a rapid method in character recognition because time-consuming methods have not been used. Our proposed method was tested on TMU-OFS dataset, and a recognition rate of 94% and 92% was achieved for character grouping and recognition, respectively. The mean processing time for recognizing a letter was 3ms. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Syntactic Challenges of Ḥamzah’s Style of Reciting and its Historical Origins
        RUHALLAH NAJAFI
        Ḥamza-t bin Ḥabīb Zayyāt is the prominent Qārī of Kufa in the 2nd century AH. His reading of the Qur'an has always been the subject of scholarly attention. Ḥamza's reading, however, with all its significance and credibility has some syntactic flaws that sometimes provok More
        Ḥamza-t bin Ḥabīb Zayyāt is the prominent Qārī of Kufa in the 2nd century AH. His reading of the Qur'an has always been the subject of scholarly attention. Ḥamza's reading, however, with all its significance and credibility has some syntactic flaws that sometimes provoke protests against him. The reading of the term "al-Arḥām" with I'rāb al-Jarr  in the first verse of Surah Nisā, reading of 'Lā Yaḥsabanna' in the form of third person, in verse 5 of Surah 9 Anfāl, reading of 'Yukhāfā' in form of passive in verse 229 of Surah Baqara, reading of 'Yubaliqāni' in deuteronomy from in verse 23  of Surah Isrā and reading of ‘Thalāthami’ in verse 25 of Surah al-Kahf, without Tanwin, are some examples of syntactic alienations presented by Hamzah. The present study seeks to elucidate the mystery of this phenomenon by the fact that Hamza's commitment to the Ottoman’s Mushaf and his simultaneous inclination to Ibn Mas'ūd’s manuscript have led him to such challenging readings. In this type of examples, although, ibn Ma’sūd’ Mushaf provides a sympathetic account of the reading of Hamzah on the one hand, but and on the other hand, his belonging to the Mushafd of Ibn Mas'ūd is what challenges Hamza. Manuscript profile