Government"

Open Access Article

1 - The role of the rule of loss in proving civil responsibility of the state
mohammad daneshnahad abolfazl alishahi

The "wasting" rule is one of the basic rules of civil responsibility in the state, which in some circumstances is the guarantor of the state, and in some other cases the state is not responsible and the person concerned, whether it is a state official or other persons w More

The "wasting" rule is one of the basic rules of civil responsibility in the state, which in some circumstances is the guarantor of the state, and in some other cases the state is not responsible and the person concerned, whether it is a state official or other persons who have worked in the realization of the concept of source wasting, Guarantors. In this research, based on jurisprudential issues and considering the role of this rule in the laws, the position of the principle of loss in the civil responsibility of the state has been addressed, such as the loss of state property, the wasting of the property of the people, the loss caused by non-enforcement of law, the resulting loss The implementation of the false rules and losses caused by the commission in the government guarantee has been investigated and criticized. One of the results of the research is that if a government official misidentified the government, he will be the guarantor of compensation, and if the loss is not the same, the state will be the guarantor of the compensation; if the municipal officials, with the permission and observance of the points Safety, loss, will not be guarantor; otherwise, the guarantor will incur damages; in the implementation of false rules, if the implementers of these policies are aware of its detriment, should partly compensate for the damage, and the other part by the government, As one of the factors causing damage, Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Analysis of anti-government discourse in the experience of the Republic of Kurdistan (Mahabad 1946)
ABDOLAZIZ MOLOUDI Majid Tavasoli roknabadi Mohamadmahdi Mojahedi

Formation of the Republic of Kurdistan in Mahabad in 1946, after the Russians refused to leave Iran during World War II, was an important event at that time that had a significant impact on both the country's developments and on the future. The Kurdish newspaper, was th More

Formation of the Republic of Kurdistan in Mahabad in 1946, after the Russians refused to leave Iran during World War II, was an important event at that time that had a significant impact on both the country's developments and on the future. The Kurdish newspaper, was the Official language of the Republic of Kurdistan and the KDPI, that led by Ghazi Mohammad, and are therefore one of the valuable sources for reviewing, analyzing, and criticizing the events of this period.Based on the qualitative discourse analysis model of Norman Fairclough, this article analyzes the discourse of Anti- government in the experience of the Republic of Kurdistan by examining articles published in the Kurdistan newspaper.The main question is whether is there a political discourse of anti-government in the Republic of Kurdistan? According to the results, the experience of the Kurdistan Republic is a part of the results of the despotism in Iran during the Qajars and Pahlavi regimes. Hence, the main discourse of the republic is freedom and democracy, and, then there is Kurdish nationalism in the pursuit of autonomy within the political framework of the Iranian government.The approach of the Republic of Kurdistan has not been an anti- government. Rather, it was a confrontation with despotism, a popular demand that coincided with the social movement of the Iranian people against the political despotism of Iran. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Dual variables of government consolidation and decline from Saadi's point of view based on Skinner's hermeneutic theory
Ali Asmand junegany

10.30495/pars.2023.708458

Saadi is one of the poets who has raised the concern of governance in his poetry more than others. In interaction and confrontation with the rulers, he has presented several factors that are effective in stabilizing and consolidating as well as the decline and fall of g More

Saadi is one of the poets who has raised the concern of governance in his poetry more than others. In interaction and confrontation with the rulers, he has presented several factors that are effective in stabilizing and consolidating as well as the decline and fall of governments. In this article, we tried to investigate the dual variables of the strength of the government and its decline and fall in the textual and extratextual layers of Saadi's works and his deviation from the common and existing customs with the model of Skinner's hermeneutic method in order to get a precise understanding of the foundations of his thought. This research was done with descriptive method and content analysis and hermeneutic study of Skinner's text. In this research, we came to the conclusion that Saadi, being familiar with the fields of theoretical thought, including the norms of the Qur'an and Hadith, and the social norms before him, while understanding the existing practical conditions regarding social political issues, had an avoidance of norms and in many cases, both explicitly and implicitly. He has put practical solutions in front of statesmen and nobles regarding the reasons for the fall of rulers and the reasons for the stabilization of governments. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Comparative study of government-university relationship In Iran during the second Pahlavi period and after the victory of the Islamic Revolution
shadi jamali

The university plays a vital role as a subset of the higher education system as a center for training and preparing efficient, competent and skilled human resources to meet the needs of society in different fields. Unquestionably, it can be said that the university as o More

The university plays a vital role as a subset of the higher education system as a center for training and preparing efficient, competent and skilled human resources to meet the needs of society in different fields. Unquestionably, it can be said that the university as one of the institutions of modern society has played a very important role in contemporary political-social developments since its inception, which is why one of the main concerns of the state, university control And its use as one of the ideological devices for implementing such functions as legitimizing the political system, maintaining solidarity and conflict prevention. Our universities have a special position, on the other hand, they are stuck in the grip of power, which is the main symbol of the state. On the other hand, the state cycles are not balanced and there are fluctuations in it. Managers are highly variable. The state's high government presence in the university, with its discursive discourse, causes the university to fluctuate. So that during the Pahlavi II era and after the Islamic Revolution, the government controlled the university through influence on the board of trustees, there were acts against professors and students and control through the supervisory bodies, which is contrary to the principle of university autonomy. In fact, the government thinks that in the mentioned periods. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - The Riddle of Underdevelopment of Iran from the View Point of the Social Sciences Experts
Mahmoud Bastaminezhad Akbar Talebpour khalil mirzaei

The purpose of this research is to analyze the views of the social sciences experts of Iran regarding the causes of the country's underdevelopment and to seek solutions to this problem and to achieve development. According to the research objectives, the qualitative app More

The purpose of this research is to analyze the views of the social sciences experts of Iran regarding the causes of the country's underdevelopment and to seek solutions to this problem and to achieve development. According to the research objectives, the qualitative approach and Delphi research method have been used. The participants of this research included all those who were in the field of development and had a book, article or research effect. Using a targeted and information-oriented sampling method, 15 of these people were selected as contributors. The results of the research show that the contributing experts in this research consider the role of internal barriers in the underdevelopment of the country more important, and the main reason for them is "internal mismanagement" and the lack of "decent management" and the lack of proper managers and the lack of a development-oriented government is also due to the fact that it will intensify and continue. Their most important solution to get out of this situation is the emergence of a development-oriented government focused on the full participation of the people . Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - The structure of the rentier government in Iran and the collapse of the Pahlavi government
Mehdi Majd Alireza Soltani

In Iran, since the beginning of oil exploration, the governments have not been able to properly exploit oil. If the oil revenues are not used properly, a rentier government will be formed and the Dutch disease will plague the national economy. The peak of the rentier go More

In Iran, since the beginning of oil exploration, the governments have not been able to properly exploit oil. If the oil revenues are not used properly, a rentier government will be formed and the Dutch disease will plague the national economy. The peak of the rentier government can be seen between 1353 and 1356. The Pahlavi government was a rentier state because it regularly received huge amounts of foreign rent. Therefore, Iran's oil revenues have little connection with the domestic economy and the domestic labor force. In fact, with the increase in oil revenues, the Pahlavi regime's independence from the domestic society reached such a degree that the government began to change the social structure and created support groups for itself and created supporting groups for himself and weakened opposing social groups such as marketers and clerics, which was one of the reasons for the formation of the Islamic Revolution in Iran. Therefore, the question of this article is what effect did the structure of the rentier government have on the collapse of the Pahlavi government? And it is also the hypothesis that following the increase of oil revenues of the Pahlavi government by creating an absolute political structure and destroying the capacities and foundations of the production-oriented economy and based on tax revenues, it provided the basis for political, social and economic dissatisfaction and ultimately the collapse of the political system. This article is written in an analytical and descriptive way and its information is collected in a library way. In the end, the conclusion has been reached that the oil-owning countries, especially Iran, have no way to restore their economy except to exit from the single-product economy and increase tax revenues. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - "Study on the implementation of economic policies and social justice during the eight-year presidency of Hassan Rouhani"
fatemeh jafariyan alireza soltani mojtaba maghsoodi Morteza Nabavi

The election contests of 1992 started in a situation where the chaos of the economic conditions under the influence of the policies of the tenth government caused the exchange rate to rise, the inequality increased and inflation was rampant. Analytical and descriptive e More

The election contests of 1992 started in a situation where the chaos of the economic conditions under the influence of the policies of the tenth government caused the exchange rate to rise, the inequality increased and inflation was rampant. Analytical and descriptive economic and social policies during the eight-year presidency of Hassan Rouhani from the point of view of the realization of social justice, what the research has reached in its investigation shows that this government, although in its first period, relied on the western approach Garianeh has had temporary successes, but in the end, due to inaction and relying too much on the West, he followed the same path as the Ahmadinejad government, and under the influence of the neoliberal approaches governing Iran's economy, he not only failed to end social inequalities, but also increased these inequalities. From the beginning, this research is trying to answer the question that the approaches and economic conditions in Rouhani's government have had an impact on the field of social justice in Iranian society, and it has followed the hypothesis that the predominance of neoliberal approaches over economic policies will lead to the realization of social justice. In the first Rouhani government, he faced the challenge, in addition to the intensification of economic sanctions and the weakness of economic management, in the second term of the government, the conditions of social justice faced a bigger problem. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Explain the performance and compare the constructive government of a justice-oriented government on the class divide
Faramarz Nemati miri Reza shirzadi mirebrahim SEDDIGH

10.30495/psq.2022.1961422.2158

The main purpose of this article is to explain the performance of the construction period and compare it with the performance of the axis justice period and their effect on the class gap. Since the formation of the Islamic Revolution, different governments have taken ov More

The main purpose of this article is to explain the performance of the construction period and compare it with the performance of the axis justice period and their effect on the class gap. Since the formation of the Islamic Revolution, different governments have taken over the executive helm of the country, and now large and varied programs have been implemented, the effect of which has been the division of classes in the society. they have the highest annual income and consumption at the point opposite to the 10th decile. The amount of income between each decile is called the class gap. The class gap is one of the main problems of the society that can cause the country to face crisis. In response to this hypothesis, it is proposed that in the construction and justice-oriented government, with different approaches and the application of personal and partisan thinking in the path of development and development programs, social justice and the elimination of deprivation have been looked at differently, which has made the improvement of this process face problems. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Depicting the competencies necessary for the development of human resources of the people's government in the horizon of 1404
jalal rizaneh

success of the people's government is to ensure the existence of competent and effective (desirable) employees in the country's government system. The presence of such employees can help the people's government in fulfilling its mission and in the administration of just More

success of the people's government is to ensure the existence of competent and effective (desirable) employees in the country's government system. The presence of such employees can help the people's government in fulfilling its mission and in the administration of justice. Futuristic science is the systematic study of possible, probable, and desirable futures. Imagery is a creative effort to visualize, recognize, and purposefully build possible, probable, and desirable futures based on external facts, whose main purpose is to warn, or create a favorable situation. The purpose of this research is to discover the image of the most key competencies required for the development of human resources of the people's government until the horizon of 1404.Since exploring the mental world and experiences of people and extracting their attitudes requires the use of qualitative research methods, the grounded theory method was used to conduct the research. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data, and after reaching theoretical saturation, necessary data were collected and analyzed by conducting interviews with 35 qualified officials. data set collected after the process of continuous data comparison and open, central and selective coding, in the form of 393 primary codes, 31 concepts, 11 categories and 5 classes, "image of human resources competencies of the popular government in the horizon of 1404" organization became. Considering the possible conditions in the coming years, this picture explains the set of personality, attitude, behavior, skills and competencies of the jihadi manager and employee who tries to work effectively in the people's government. Manuscript profile

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