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      • Open Access Article

        1 - A Comparative and contrast Study of Intra-Urban and Suburban Caravansaries in Isfahan (Iran) within the field of architectural form
        Shoeleh Vahdatpour Nima Valibeig Afrooz Rahimi Ariaei
        Abstract: The field of the architectural form is an area for categorizing the characteristics of intra-urban and suburban caravansaries in Isfahan (Iran), which reveals its similarities and differences, in a way that in the process of these analyzes they can characteriz More
        Abstract: The field of the architectural form is an area for categorizing the characteristics of intra-urban and suburban caravansaries in Isfahan (Iran), which reveals its similarities and differences, in a way that in the process of these analyzes they can characterize the specific and general features of the above mentioned buildings in Isfahan. Despite the similarities, this methodology provides a solution for the status and the reason of the differences between intra-urban and suburban caravansaries of Isfahan in the context of the architectural form. Due to the fact that this method for a comparative study to classify these types of buildings is used less in researches, Therefore, this research has used it based on library and field studies, on the one hand, and the processing of information in a quantitative, applied way, in the retrospective time and in a deductive manner, on the other hand, to diagnose the geometric proportions, the form of spatial organization and the structure of the spatial circulation of the architecture of the intra-urban and suburban caravansaries of Isfahan and also to examine the estate and the reason of the similarity or diversity of the subject matter studied. Analysis and studies revealed that although Intra-Urban and Suburban Caravansaries in Isfahan like other Caravansaries are created with two or four square yard in hot and dry weather with a specified rhythm of number of chambers around the intermediate, so due to the lack of today’s ability of factorial computation, the architect based on ancestors’ experiences has used different geometric analogies similar to linear and traverse inequality of the intermediate or the way of inner squares for determining the width of the entrance of the yards of the basic intermediate in order to create a commensurate building. On the other hand, in the design of the aerial figure of the studied Caravansaries plot integrity and legibility through the use of central layout in the plan layout, Input location relative to the ambassador (in the intra-urban caravansaries beside the intermediate axis and in the suburban caravansaries in the middle or the corner) and the form of access of the main intermediate to the corners of the building, with some tricks such as multi-chamber design or access locating, have been some of the measures taken in the design of the urban and suburban caravansaries in Isfahan. It is worth noting that, based on the results of the research, the design based on the climate orientation is only used where the architect had more freedom in designing the plan (Lack of ground constraints); Also, the location of the suburban and inland caravansaries of Isfahan has affected the formation of its longitudinal axis relative to the main motorway or market order; In a way that beside the factors such as the functional system of neighborhoods or the performance of the caravanserai construction index in determining the shape of the route and the access hierarchy of the main entrance and the input form have been influential to the original route at the outset. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Explaining the Effectiveness of Human Visual Perception in the Architectural Environment of Golden and Geometric Proportions in the Sense of Belonging to the Place
        Rezvaneh Mansouri Farah Habib Azadeh Shahcheraghi
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Investigating Geometric Proportions in The Design of Mausoleums in Contemporary Iran
        Somayyeh Omranifar Lida  Balilan Asl Vida  Narouzborazjani
        Mausoleum can be considered outstanding examples of culture, art and architecture. Every memorial work in the current context and historical conditions and the cultural, social, religious, economic and political requirements and requirements of the periods in which it w More
        Mausoleum can be considered outstanding examples of culture, art and architecture. Every memorial work in the current context and historical conditions and the cultural, social, religious, economic and political requirements and requirements of the periods in which it was created is a living and active reality for the social groups and people who created it in their time. This research has been carried out with the aim of extracting and evaluating geometric proportional systems in the contemporary mausoleums of Iran. First, with a systematic review of the proportional extraction systems, and then it deals with the compilation of a conceptual framework. The research method is causal-comparative with a quantitative approach and using descriptive and inferential statistics. The sample size is selected according to the statistical population of 384 people. ORIGINPRO software is used for ease of obtaining results. results show that. At this stage, after extracting various geometric proportions, the selected mausoleums are evaluated. The results show that the greatest impact in the design of these buildings is the use of radical ratios with a value of (1.000) and the least related to Ken and Shako for components with a value of (0.167) for designers and (0.152) for users. In the section of general design, using the Platonic rectangle with a value of (0.914) for designers and (0.846) for spatial users has the greatest contribution in the formation of contemporary mausoleum designs. Manuscript profile