• List of Articles Europe Union

      • Open Access Article

        1 - European Union and the Policy of Replacing New Energies
        A. Taheri A. Molaee
        European Union with 450 million consumers is the world's second largest energy market. Therefore, sustainable energy, competitive and secure one of the fundamental pillars of European security. Europe's energy security interests of the Union are influenced by internal f More
        European Union with 450 million consumers is the world's second largest energy market. Therefore, sustainable energy, competitive and secure one of the fundamental pillars of European security. Europe's energy security interests of the Union are influenced by internal factors such as rising oil prices and reduced energy production in Europe as well as external factors such as the increase in global demand as a result of the rise of emerging economies such as China and India, The continuing turmoil in the production of oil and Russia's willingness to use energy as a tool of political power. This study analyzes the Europe Union to secure its energy policy with regard to the importance of environmental issues. This issue has been discussed that the Europe Union to reduce its dependence on imported energy sources and increase energy security, increase policy use efficiency, use of alternative energy and energy efficiency in different economic sectors and industry has started. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - New Geopolitic of Europ and its imply cation on relation with Islamic Republic of form (Emphasizing on post –cold war and forming Europian union)
        Abdoreza Faraji Rad Narges Qasemi
        The Europe Union has passed much Height in the way of convergence of the impasse that  has already caught, which can be the world's most successful regional integration project. There sults of this convergence has been the formation of a unique foreign policy of ot More
        The Europe Union has passed much Height in the way of convergence of the impasse that  has already caught, which can be the world's most successful regional integration project. There sults of this convergence has been the formation of a unique foreign policy of other countries around the world that are logic Since its formation of the Europe Union, Islamic Republic of Iran should have been faced with a union politic with Europe union members which severely affects the relations between Iran and Europe.In this study,we sought to answer the question of the formation of the Union of the Islamic Republic's relations with the Europe Union and how these relationships affect the geopolitical factors. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Regeneration of the Window to Reach the Sustainable City (Review of EU Policies and Strategies)
        Negar Barati Borujeni Sara Nahibi Hossein Mosavi Fatemi
        Background and Purpose: Better employment opportunities and expectancy to economic and social benefits are reason for choosing urban life, noise pollution, poor air quality, traffic and waste and industrial pollution are just a few effects of urban life on the environme More
        Background and Purpose: Better employment opportunities and expectancy to economic and social benefits are reason for choosing urban life, noise pollution, poor air quality, traffic and waste and industrial pollution are just a few effects of urban life on the environment. Urban design as an arm and force combined with art can identify and analyze condition, with its special techniques which brings urban regeneration area. Urban regeneration is a way that uses in order to organize and promote current position instead of rescheduling for a new city. Method of study: this research, -the environmental crisis addresses as an important crisis in design for the environment, 2-using library studies and descriptive research methods, it examines the policies and strategies of urban regeneration and how to use land and nature in urban design and Environment design and its criteria, 3- examines EU policies and strategies for physical urban regeneration. The purpose of this study was to get acquainted with the urban regeneration approach and provide appropriate solutions  Results: To regenerate the urban body, promotional measures must be accompanied by the development of education, economic, social development and environmental protection, which requires the strong participation of local citizens, civil society and various levels of government. Car-free lifestyle by increasing the density of neighborhoods, using accurate information technology and reducing the need for travel, restoration activities beyond the protection of natural habitats and preventing the reduction of biodiversity in need of open spaces and increasing the urban ecosystem for a network of plant life and it is animals.  Discussion and Conclusion: Finding technical and infrastructural solutions to manage water, heat island and minimize energy consumption, reduce waste and use public transportation and change the behavior of individuals and active participation of environmental organizations and develop projects such as solar energy, wind energy and forest reclamation And regenerating green space is one of the ways to reduce carbon and environmental problems. The results of this study show that the measures taken in the European Union for urban regeneration have focused more on environmental measures. Finally, in this study in order to regeneration of Iran's cities, it provides effective items in the matter of regenerating and improving urban conditions. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The Feasibility of the Theory of Integration in the Analysis of European Crisis
        Ebrahim Aghamohammadi
        Abstract Since the Europe Union, various theories have tried to why, how, and to examine the results of the integration process. Neo functionalists on the spread, inter governmentalizes on talks between the governments and the role of consensus, constructivists on iden More
        Abstract Since the Europe Union, various theories have tried to why, how, and to examine the results of the integration process. Neo functionalists on the spread, inter governmentalizes on talks between the governments and the role of consensus, constructivists on identity issues and intersubjective interaction, institutionalizes on the formation of supranational institutions and the new realists emphasize the balance of power in the international system. After the events of the crisis in Europe are again important to analyze this process thinkers have focused on this area. The question that arises here is whether any of these views can the current situation (crisis) to analyze Europe Union? In other words, which of them can be a good theoretical basis for the analysis of the Europe Union is a crisis situation? In response to this question can be said that more theories can analyze the conditions of the growing Integration. But among them the theories of Inter governmentalize can better analyze the current situation. Manuscript profile