• List of Articles Descriptions

      • Open Access Article

        1 - The description in the poet of Khalil Mardom Bak
        Mehdi Momtahen Azizeh Rahimi
        Poet Khalil Mardom Bak excellent example of the men released this statement of the era in literature and its effects. Raise high the name of his country, and he fought all his life. It was among the first to Made huge gateway luxury hair literature solid, and reported i More
        Poet Khalil Mardom Bak excellent example of the men released this statement of the era in literature and its effects. Raise high the name of his country, and he fought all his life. It was among the first to Made huge gateway luxury hair literature solid, and reported it, Was link between the ancient and the modern, money to the description, the collection of delicacies and say Beautiful images images, And presented in a beautiful dress and best costume, and tough for the sake of it is not what our generation profoundly regret the loss of sources, and the scarcity of cupboards, and lack of culture, and the diminutive education, drier springs. This article is a study on the life of poet Khalil Mardom Bak and his penchant for description, nature and art, and a few in the national tour of his poet and important source is the Divan poet. Manuscript profile
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        2 - Introduction and Criticism on Outstanding Descriptions over Shabestari’s Golshaneraz
        Abdolhosein Latifi
        Poems of Golshan­e­raz can truly be encountered as a complete course of speculative mysticism and even its certificate. in spite of its small bulk and its few couplets, Golshan­e­raz explains the valuable and deep contents of mysticism exactly. These cha More
        Poems of Golshan­e­raz can truly be encountered as a complete course of speculative mysticism and even its certificate. in spite of its small bulk and its few couplets, Golshan­e­raz explains the valuable and deep contents of mysticism exactly. These characteristics have complicated an exact understanding even for the experts. Thus numerous descriptions have been written on it. Introducing the most signiticant descriptions of Golshan­raz, this article seeks to assert and criticize the prominent attributes of them briefly. As a conclusion, it can be said that among the important descriptions of Golshan­e­raz, Mafatihol­eajaz is the most significant and effective one; because it deals with all couplets of Golshan­e­raz and its contents are very deep and complicated simultaneously so that the latter descriptions are more or less affected by it . Manuscript profile
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        3 - Saliency Cognition of Urban Monuments Based on Verbal Descriptions of Mental-Spatial Representations (Case Study: Urban Monuments in Qazvin)
        Asieh Sameh Armin Bahramian Mohsen Faizi
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Lawful-Judicial Survey of the Nature and Descriptions of Barter Contract
        yasser abdi morteza nasiri morteza nasiri Morteza Shabazinia fakhroddin Asghari
        Barter contract is the method of conditional import of goods or services for exporting them and their exchange instead payment of foreign exchange. Based on new international trade agreements, barter agreements are not included in the jurisprudence discussion however, t More
        Barter contract is the method of conditional import of goods or services for exporting them and their exchange instead payment of foreign exchange. Based on new international trade agreements, barter agreements are not included in the jurisprudence discussion however, there is the same legal entity for the nature and description of barter trade in jurisprudence and domestic law. This article, with study in same legal entity, also refers to the jurisprudence which justifies this problem and concludes that one of the contracts listed in article 10 of the civil code is sufficient for necessary and validity of the contracts. On the other hand, with regard to the nature of barter contracts, it can be referred that descriptions such as common purpose, a composite contract, necessity, unconditional and valuable consideration as the same descriptions in barter contracts. Manuscript profile
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        5 - An Inquiry to the Meaning of a Verse of Hafez
        Mehdi Tadayyon Seyed Ali Mahmoudi Lahijani
        حافظ اگر سجدة تو کرد مکن عیب کافر عشق ای صنم گناه نداردThis verse is one of the verses that seem complex and ambiguous in terms of meaning. Many commentators misinterpreted the meaning of the verse, which rooted in the lack of observation of the exact meaning of the com More
        حافظ اگر سجدة تو کرد مکن عیب کافر عشق ای صنم گناه نداردThis verse is one of the verses that seem complex and ambiguous in terms of meaning. Many commentators misinterpreted the meaning of the verse, which rooted in the lack of observation of the exact meaning of the composition "unbeliever to love", which has caused most commentators have referred to the general meaning of the verse and they did not interpret the key phrases. Therefore, most of the descriptions of this verse are not based on correct logic and reasoning, and some commentators have repeated the same mistakes of their predecessors. Accordingly, this question is raised that what is the meaning of this verse based on the prevailing thought of Hafez's sonnets? This article is focused on reviewing the critiques of the verse and their critique. Based on the meaning of the combination of "unbeliever to love" in Persian literature, it can be seen that the beloved blamed Hafiz for prostrating to others than god, and in response, Hafiz considered the infidel of love innocent of any sin and error; Because this mistake and sin arise by the lover. Manuscript profile
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        6 - Recognition and Exploration of Ardestani Dialect
        ghorban ali ebrahimi
        This paper aims to explore and describe Ardestani dialect. Ardestan is located in the northeast of Isfahan and is neighbors with cities of Garmsar, foothills of Isfahan, Nain, Natanz, Aran and Bidgol. Ardestani is a part of an analogous group of dialect sets in central More
        This paper aims to explore and describe Ardestani dialect. Ardestan is located in the northeast of Isfahan and is neighbors with cities of Garmsar, foothills of Isfahan, Nain, Natanz, Aran and Bidgol. Ardestani is a part of an analogous group of dialect sets in central Iran. Among the various dialects of central Iran, Ardestani, along with Anaraki, Behdini, Naini, Zefrei, and the Jewš of Yazd and Kerman dialects, is categorized as southeastern dialect. Dialects of Central Iran themselves are a part of larger pool known as western Iranian dialects. Ardestani, in terms of phonetics, is one of the most sophisticated and complex of Iranian dialects; unfortunately, except two other foreign papers, by Harold Bailey and Pierre Lecoq, no other notable or remarkable works have ever been done about it. In this study, the Ardestani dialect has been investigated and described in phonetical, morphological and syntactic contexts Manuscript profile
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        7 - How to find Criteria for Dating Surahs In the Chronological Interpretation of the Qur'an
        رضوانه دستجانی فراهانی abbas ashrafi ahmad akoochekian
        The historiography of the Qur'an is considered a suitable criterion and tool for correcting or confirming many narrations, the causes of revelation, the order of revelation, determine the place of revelation in Mecca or Medina, and the Prophet’s biography. The fol More
        The historiography of the Qur'an is considered a suitable criterion and tool for correcting or confirming many narrations, the causes of revelation, the order of revelation, determine the place of revelation in Mecca or Medina, and the Prophet’s biography. The following article, with an analytical and descriptive method and with the aim of getting acquainted with the correct and effective principles and criteria of the history of the Holy Quran, examines the dating methods of the commentators so that the solutions and possibility of writing new interpretations can be examined based on the order of revelation. The result of this research is that these theories alone cannot offer a comprehensive method for dating the Holy Quran. The preferred view focuses on this combined ijtihad process, which can pave the way for the dating of Sur by completing Rijālī, rational, historical studies in terms of statistical and mathematical probabilities. Manuscript profile