List of Articles Denotation Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - The concept of meaning and its understanding process in Architecture Mostafa Abbaszadegan Abbas Zekri Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Portfolio Optimization Using Hierarchical and Denotation Clustering in Tehran Stock Exchange. mojtaba mirlohi nima mohammadi Todeshki Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - The Role of Imam Khomeini (ra)’s thinking in Formation of the Islamic Republic Discourse حامد قورجیلی سجاد امری سید کاظم سیدباقری Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - The Study of Semantic Molecules of the Name of Highly Frequent Animals in the Proverbs of Sirjani Dialect: Cognitive Semantics Tahereh Ezatabadi poor Ashrafossadat Shahidi Mustafa Soleimanian 10.30495/irll.2023.1962365.1514 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - The study of connotation and denotation meanings of verbs in Kelile va Dimne and Maghamat-e Hamidi Ashraf Shibani aghdam