List of Articles Chubak

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  1 - Naturalistic view of Chubak and Zola in “Assomoir” and “Purple shirt”
  Mahboobe Fahimkalam Mohammad Reza Mohseni Behzad Hashemi
  Emile Zola is one of the prominent French writers in the 19th century and one of the famous figures in the field of fiction who is highly interested in describing the facts of his community and in presenting the documented and evil effects of social corru More

  Emile Zola is one of the prominent French writers in the 19th century and one of the famous figures in the field of fiction who is highly interested in describing the facts of his community and in presenting the documented and evil effects of social corruption, especially among the vulnerable. Among Iranian novelists, Chubak also tends more to show the ugliness of society.We aim in this study to deal with the main themes of these two writers’ works as well as their preferred language,their writing style and finally the outstanding features of their fiction characters to show the naturalistic view of both authors especially in the “Assomoir” and “Purple shirt”. Manuscript profile
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  2 - THE WORKS OF SADEGH CHUBAK AND THE HOW HE WAS AFFECTED BY THE WORKS OF ERNEST MILLER HEMINGWAY
  Leila Hashemian Shahin Eslami
  Sadegh Chubak as one of the greatest short story writers like Jalal Ale Ahmad and Sadegh Hedayat has made attempts in the promotion of simple writing and breaking the tradition of eloquence inherited from the past literature. He is a realist writer and hi More

  Sadegh Chubak as one of the greatest short story writers like Jalal Ale Ahmad and Sadegh Hedayat has made attempts in the promotion of simple writing and breaking the tradition of eloquence inherited from the past literature. He is a realist writer and his stories include realities which familiarize the reader with the situation in the 14th century. His style of writing reminds the reader of the 20th century American writers in spite of having independency and being unique. The present article tries to show how Saegh Chubakhas been affected by Ernest Miller Hemingway the creator of the beautiful novel “The Old Man and The Sea” and the winner of the Nobel Prize. Manuscript profile
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  3 - A study of similarities and differences of Sadegh Chubak and Edgar Allan Poe's short stories
  Afsaneh Sehhati Shadman Shokravi Mahdi Farhoodi Nia
  Sadegh Chubak is a pioneer founder of short story in Iran. Meanwhile Edgar Allan Poe is known as the founder of principles and bases of short story in the world. Chubak was the first Iranian to translate Poe's famous poem "The Raven" into Persian. The present article st More

  Sadegh Chubak is a pioneer founder of short story in Iran. Meanwhile Edgar Allan Poe is known as the founder of principles and bases of short story in the world. Chubak was the first Iranian to translate Poe's famous poem "The Raven" into Persian. The present article studies the points of similarity and difference in themes and structures of their works. The results of such a comparison show that Sadegh Chubak just like Sadegh Hedayat was influenced by Allan Poe. But there are also differences between them, the most important of which is found in the themes and backgrounds of their stories. As opposed to Allan Poe, Chubak is a writer with an opposing point of view. two other structural features of Poe, are his innovations in applying minor events to the plot and imagery. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Feminism in the collection of "The Tent of Night" by Mohammad Sadeq Chubak
  najmah hashemi Ali Reza Shabanloo Abdul Hussein Farzad
  Feminism as a social movement, on the one hand, is rooted in the new Western perspective on man and man's definition, on the other hand, invasion of the honor, dignity and rights of women after the Renaissance, especially in the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries. Iran' More

  Feminism as a social movement, on the one hand, is rooted in the new Western perspective on man and man's definition, on the other hand, invasion of the honor, dignity and rights of women after the Renaissance, especially in the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries. Iran's relationship with the Western world and their familiarity with the different cultural and social status of women in Europe and the United States, and the creation of intellectual views on women, provided the most important areas for the formation of the feminism in Iran. The authors of the course in search for uncover the fact that the situation of women in society was something different from that of the European women, and the image of the life and position of European and Western women was more like a dream than reality. Mohammad SadeghChubak, as the writer of that time, instead of paying attention to the world of extreme or slow-moving idealist feminists, spoke to the realities of society and depicted the real status of women. Women of his stories are women of an intellectually educated, or they are not sensitive posts and positions, but are real and belo women to the middle and lower middle class of society, who often have to live in a lord's house to provide their own living needs, or in a dressing room Stuffs and Dead saltines houses and brothels make up for a small amount of income every tricks. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Comparing Characterization of women in stories of Chubak with stories of Daneshvar
  mahmoud sadeghzadeh Maryam shams
  Sadegh Chubak(1377-1295) and Simin Daneshvar(1300) are among the most technical novelists with special style in south school, who each have addressed personalities ,characteristics and problems of women with Specific expression. in this quaere, while short introduction More

  Sadegh Chubak(1377-1295) and Simin Daneshvar(1300) are among the most technical novelists with special style in south school, who each have addressed personalities ,characteristics and problems of women with Specific expression. in this quaere, while short introduction Daneshvar and Chubak's life and refer to kinds of story’s characters , through the reading and analysis of their fiction, has been tried to Review, compare and evaluation similarity aspects and difference methods of characterization, positive and negative attributes of women and their main components. quantitative results has been presented as charts and graphs too. Daneshvar has allocated more than 65 percent of her stories to the female’s character, And chubak has allocated 17 percent.has. Daneshvar has acted more realistic and natural in reconstruction and retrieve female character, while chubak (terms of Naturalistic perspective) has shown most detestable woman's face with reckless expression. Passive women in tight Hesar of inheritance, who are in Environmental determinism and instinct. Key words: Fiction, Sadegh Chubak, Simin Daneshvar, Characterization of women, Realism ,Naturalism. Manuscript profile
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  6 - A comparative study of climatic features in the stories of Sadegh Chubak and Shirzad Hassan
  Salma Saedi Masoud Motamedi Shahrooz Jamali
  10.30495/farsij.2022.1937057.1526
  Comparative literature is a branch of literary criticism that examines the content and structure between works, elements, literary genres, styles, periods, and literary characters in a language or different languages. In this regard, comparative literature in each perio More

  Comparative literature is a branch of literary criticism that examines the content and structure between works, elements, literary genres, styles, periods, and literary characters in a language or different languages. In this regard, comparative literature in each period, in addition to structural approaches, is a mirror that reflects various social, cultural and political manifestations. Meanwhile, Persian literature and Kurdish literature in the field of comparative literature have always witnessed similarities. In the field of fiction, in Iran and Iraqi Kurdistan, writers such as Sadegh Chubak and Shirzad Hassan are both prominent writers and novelists with a style and influence in contemporary literature and have left lasting works in this field. Considering that Sadegh Chubak and Shirzad Hassan have addressed the issues and problems of their homeland and climate with similar views, the two works "Sang Sabur" and "Tangsir" by Sadegh Chubak, with two works "Woman on the Minaret" and " "Nature darre" by Shirzad Hassan, which are the most famous works of each of the two authors, have been selected for review and comparison. In the present study, based on the descriptive-analytical method, the characteristics of climatic literature such as geographical, cultural and social issues in the four novels are examined. The results indicate that the characteristics of culture and geography have a higher frequency in selected works. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Geological,mineralogical,petrogeraphy and alternation investigation at Kashmar Chalpou-Kalate Chubak antimony deposite
  fatemeh KHakrah Mohammad Lotfi S.J Moghadasi
  The mine area is located in 65km north of Kashmar(Khorasan-e-Razavi province-East Iran)and it forms a part of northeast of Central Iran zone. This area consists of Paleogene terrigenoussediments containing of shale, marl, sandstone and conglomerate with interlayers of p More

  The mine area is located in 65km north of Kashmar(Khorasan-e-Razavi province-East Iran)and it forms a part of northeast of Central Iran zone. This area consists of Paleogene terrigenoussediments containing of shale, marl, sandstone and conglomerate with interlayers of pyroclasticrocks that age of sediments are belonged to Eocene. The faults with East-West trending(parallelwith Doruneh main fault) influenced the region and the formation of this deposit. The mineralogy of deposit is simple and consists of quartz, calcite, stibnite, pyrite, gold, realgar and orpiment. The main type alternations are arjillic, sericitic, pyritization, silicifcation and carbonatization. Field observations, petrography and paragenetic sequences indicate that mineralizationis happened in epithermal vein system. Manuscript profile
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  8 - A look at the allegory and symbol in the two stories "Entry whose lot was dead" by Sadegh Chubak and "My father's fence and dogs" by Shirzad Hassan
  Salma Saedi Masuod Motamedi Shahrooz Jamali
    Fiction is one of the most prominent areas in which social issues and problems are well represented. Narratives highlight the characteristics of each society in the context and action of their characters and, in addition to describing and depicting it in a c More

    Fiction is one of the most prominent areas in which social issues and problems are well represented. Narratives highlight the characteristics of each society in the context and action of their characters and, in addition to describing and depicting it in a complex way and criticizing it in literary forms and expressions. In some social periods, writers can not easily express their ideas due to the tyranny and oppression of society and fear of government punishment, so they resort to symbolic formats and allegory of one of these forms. ‌ are popular. In the field of fiction, in Iran and Iraq, writers such as Sadegh Chubak and Shirzad Hassan are both among the leading writers of style and influence in contemporary literature, and in this regard, have left lasting works. Considering that Sadegh Chubak and Shirzad Hassan have discussed the issues and problems of their society with similar views, the story of "Entry whose lot was dead" by Sadegh Chubak, with the story of "My father's fence and dogs" by Shirzad Hassan have been selected for review and comparison. In the present study, it is tried to understand the meaning of the second layer of the mentioned allegorical stories based on the descriptive-analytical method. The results of the study indicate that the attention of both authors is focused on the general public and the lower masses of society, and each in the guise of an allegorical story, social relations and the fate of human beings in Iranian and Iraqi society during dictatorships. Reza Shah and Saddam Hussein have narrated. Manuscript profile
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  9 - Reviewing and analyzing the story elements of Tangsir Sadegh Chubak’s novel Based on the classic and modern elements story writing
  ali keshavarz gadimi javad taheri lida namdar
  The modern novel is a new form of writing that always seeks to find emotions, vague mental impressions and the escape of people and then convey them from an objective and impartial point of view that belongs neither to the narrator nor to the reader. A writing that lack More

  The modern novel is a new form of writing that always seeks to find emotions, vague mental impressions and the escape of people and then convey them from an objective and impartial point of view that belongs neither to the narrator nor to the reader. A writing that lacks transparency, explanation of values, principles of traditional order, humanitarian descriptions, politics, etc. Factors such as uncertainty, absence of cause and effect relationships, presentation of new topics, defamiliarization of traditional concepts of the text, ambiguity and complexity, serious presence of the reader are the components that exist in the structure of this new literary form, some of which can be compared in Tangsir's novel. Sadegh is Chobak. In a way, Chubak's language and writing in Tangsir is intended to create a new concept that has a mixed approach to challenge the originality of the traditional language. Chobek's unique form and techniques in Tangsir, including mixed time, linear and discrete plot, multi-instrumental beginning, closed ending, evolved characters, presenting a new concept, monologues are components that can be used in two classical and modern story structures. compared writing. The purpose of this research is to compare the modern and classic novel components in Tangsir Sadeq Chubak in a descriptive-analytical way and in a library way. The findings of the research show that Chubak is a modernist writer because he was able to present a new form of writing that was unprecedented until then with the influence of the modern literature of the world and his inherent genius. Also, the findings of his research show that Chubak sometimes used composite time in the novel Tangsir and brought it close to the flow of the mind, which is a completely new method, and he even tried to break the linear pattern in parts of the novel and make it discrete and Provide art. Manuscript profile