• List of Articles Bruse Model

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Green Rooftop; approach towards qualitative improvement in microclimatic and tourism attraction in Sustainable city
        Marjan Khanzadeh Natanzi
        Today, thinkers and environment and urban designers are concerned about the inevitable growth of metropolises trying to propose some methods to moderate its effects. This has resulted in some patterns that reduce its disturbing effects along with improving the quality o More
        Today, thinkers and environment and urban designers are concerned about the inevitable growth of metropolises trying to propose some methods to moderate its effects. This has resulted in some patterns that reduce its disturbing effects along with improving the quality of life in these cities. Mankind is aware of the value of the sustained spaces and is trying to answer his needs, holding permanent horizons in view. These efforts resulted in patterns of sustained metropolises, a steady and dense city. But this human achievement is not, like his other achievements, without a consequence. Research shows that increase in the density of the city disturbs the balance in the illumination of the city spaces in addition to damaging the heat transfer between the earth, buildings and the atmosphere. It also affects the internal heat of the city, increases the temperature and influences the velocity of the wind. In another view, higher density means a decreased opportunity for building green spaces resulting in a demolished desirability of the spaces. It also results in crowdedness and brings about air pollution. As flat planes that occupy a large share in such dense cities, roofs are of great importance to us. Good effects of green patterns on improving the climatic conditions like moderating undesirable consequences of dense cities decrease of heat and sun waves, the velocity of the wind and pollution posits a good potential in plans. Bruce’s non-hydrostatic model is used in this research to simulate a site in three conditions of its current state, increase in density and greening the roofs. Then effects of rooftop greening especially on air temperature and wind velocity are studied. Finally a comparison is made between the results of this research and other researches done in this field t achieve a broader insight into how greening the roofs may affect low-scale environmental conditions specially in dense cities by using plants in higher scales. There is also a discussion about other benefits of this approach to show its value in architectural and urban projects.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Greening the Rooftop; One step towards microclimatic amelioration and tourism attraction in Sustainable city
        Marjan Khanzadeh Natanzi
        AbstractToday, thinkers and environment and urbandesigners are concerned about the inevitablegrowth of metropolises trying to propose somemethods to moderate its effects. This has resultedin some patterns that reduce its disturbing effectsalong with improving the qualit More
        AbstractToday, thinkers and environment and urbandesigners are concerned about the inevitablegrowth of metropolises trying to propose somemethods to moderate its effects. This has resultedin some patterns that reduce its disturbing effectsalong with improving the quality of life in thesecities.Mankind is aware of the value of the sustained spacesand is trying to answer his needs, holding permanenthorizons in view. These efforts resulted in patterns ofsustained metropolises, a steady and dense city.But this human achievement is not, like his otherachievements, without a consequence. Research showsthat increase in the density of the city disturbs thebalance in the illumination of the city spaces in additionto damaging the heat transfer between the earth, buildingsand the atmosphere. It also affects the internalheat of the city, increases the temperature andinfluences the velocity of the wind. In anotherview, higher density means a decreased opportunityfor building green spaces resulting in ademolished desirability of the spaces. It alsoresults in crowdedness and brings about airpollution.As flat planes that occupy a large share in such densecities, roofs are of great importance to us. Good effectsof green patterns on improving the climatic conditionslike moderating undesirable consequences of densecities decrease of heat and sun waves, the velocity ofthe wind and pollution posits a good potential in plans.Bruce’s non-hydrostatic model is used in this researchto simulate a site in three conditions of its current state,increase in density and greening the roofs. Theneffects of rooftop greening especially on air temperatureand wind velocity are studied. Finally a comparison ismade between the results of this research and otherresearches done in this field t achieve a broader insightinto how greening the roofs may affect low-scaleenvironmental conditions specially in dense citiesby using plants in higher scales. There is also adiscussion about other benefits of this approach toshow its value in architectural and urban projects. Manuscript profile