The aim of the present study was the role of Umm al-Salma's management in the Battle of Jamal. The research universe included all the texts related to Umm al-Salmah; one of the Prophet's wives. The sample of the research was the managerial role of Umm al-Salmah in the B More
The aim of the present study was the role of Umm al-Salma's management in the Battle of Jamal. The research universe included all the texts related to Umm al-Salmah; one of the Prophet's wives. The sample of the research was the managerial role of Umm al-Salmah in the Battle of Jamel. The research was designed as descriptive-historical. Data was collected based on library information, documents and index note taking. The results showed that Umm Salma was aware of her significant and sensitive role among Muslims not only in the important events of the Prophet's era; but also during the era of Hazrat Ali (AS). She also supported him during the caliphate of Ali (AS). While rejecting the proposals of the initiator of the Battle of Jamal in the war against Hazrat Ali (a.s.), she tried to prevent Ayesha from going to Basra by reminding the Prophet of Islam speech that denoted Ali (AS) was the guardian of every believer. Umm Salma gave a speech to the Mohajarin(the emigrants) and Ansar(the supporters), asking for their support to Hazrat Ali (AS) and succeeded in dissuading many groups from accompanying the Jamal troops. Her dilouges with Ayesha before and after the Battle of Jamal emphasized her foresight towards the unity of Muslims. She revealed their plots and conspiracies by writing numerous letters to Hazrat Ali (AS). Referring to the words of the Messenger of Allah, who spoke about women staying at home during war, she sent her son Amr bin Abi Salama to help him in the war against the enemies. This issue made Umm Salma to be praised by Hazrat.
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Ali Ibn Abi Talib was appointed as the fourth caliph after the Muslim uprising against the third caliph Uthman by the people of the Islamic community. During this election, the opposition front immediately stood in front of it. The alliance of Quraysh nobles was at the More
Ali Ibn Abi Talib was appointed as the fourth caliph after the Muslim uprising against the third caliph Uthman by the people of the Islamic community. During this election, the opposition front immediately stood in front of it. The alliance of Quraysh nobles was at the head of these opponents. In this front, the role of Abdullah bin Zubair, along with his father and his father's partner, Talha and his aunt Aisha, is very evident. How was Abdullah Ibn Zubair in confronting the caliphate of Imam Ali (a.s.)? Proposed hypothesis: Abdullah Ibn Zubair stood up against the political and economic plan of Imam Ali (AS) based on his stubbornness, jealousy, obstinacy, ambition and power-seeking, but he failed in this matter. The result of the article: Abdullah Ibn Zubayr, as an ambitious person who sought power and reached the top of the caliphate pyramid, put all his efforts into creating a united front to overthrow Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib from power, and wage a war against Imam arranged. He was defeated in this war and failed in his goals
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Abstract Understanding the justice-oriented behavior of Imam Ali (AS) after taking over the government can explain the level of his honesty in his subsequent actions and make it more prominent. Ali (a.s.) does not shout for justice when he is removed from pow More
Abstract Understanding the justice-oriented behavior of Imam Ali (AS) after taking over the government can explain the level of his honesty in his subsequent actions and make it more prominent. Ali (a.s.) does not shout for justice when he is removed from power, but when he is at the head of the government. Imam Ali (a.s.) declares justice and equality as his first step after taking over the government, and he insists on this important matter until the end of his rule. He first tries to prevent war in Jamal War; After the war, he tried to show with the decree of general amnesty that justice has nothing to do with forgiveness and self-sacrifice. This research seeks to investigate justice-oriented leadership and Imam Ali's (a.s.) solutions in dealing with the Companions of Jamal War. In this article, the author has reached the following conclusions by descriptive-analytical method and citing reliable historical and hadith sources: the implementation of justice using appropriate strategies to prevent war and bloodshed, forgiveness when in power, preservation of human dignity and protection The rights of dissenters help to develop justice in the society and repel the factors of corruption and deviation.
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