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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Analyzing on developed levels of rural areas of Bandar Anzali with the focus on standardize Variable model
        Pari Mosapour Miyandehi Alireza Estelaji
        The purpose of most planner in Various Countries is to prove development and the ultimate goal of development is access to stable development .In planning process for rural development, recognizing structural characteristics of developed levels and environmental abiliti More
        The purpose of most planner in Various Countries is to prove development and the ultimate goal of development is access to stable development .In planning process for rural development, recognizing structural characteristics of developed levels and environmental abilities of each region have great important. In order to resolve the problems from regional un equilibrium, the first step is identifying and leveling of the regions in success rate on social, economical and service contexts, which standardized variable method is one of supplied model in this context. In present study, using 32 index (for facilitating, infrastructure and over structure services, in each of the villages had been collected and had been indicated as infrastructure and over structure services in tables, the numbers of indexes turn to 5 indexes) which is necessary of rural development and various context of economic, social and services using standardized variable model of developed levels of Bandar Anzali had been determined and analyzed. The aim of this paper is investigating economical and social characteristics of Bandar Anzali villages with each other and determining their development rate until in decisions and regional planning in practical dimension have used. The results from this research indicates that despite of relatively homogeneous environmental conditions, villages have remarkable different in success rate and development level. Also, villages success rate in each economical , social and services dimension are not the same. In sum, we can say that 39/3% of total villages of Bandar Anzali have success and 60/7 % are deprived. This difference is induce the  necessary of providing and performing schedules and intended plans for uniformly of rural area in this town. Statistical universe of the present research are the total villages of Bandar Anzali and its method is descriptive and analyzing.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The Dictatorial Quasi-Romanticism of The First Pahlavi Government In The City of Bandar Anzali
        Erfan Khasm Afkan Nezam Mostafa Kiani Hashemi
        The nostalgic longing for "passing from tradition to modernity (modernism)" and "returning to the past with authority and splendor (nationalism)" forms the essence of the worldview of "Iranian pseudo-romanticism" in the first Pahlavi period. This worldview and intellect More
        The nostalgic longing for "passing from tradition to modernity (modernism)" and "returning to the past with authority and splendor (nationalism)" forms the essence of the worldview of "Iranian pseudo-romanticism" in the first Pahlavi period. This worldview and intellectual philosophy, of which literature and architecture were only one of the fields of its emergence, and in the social and political fields, in the form of intellectual movements that stimulated Iranian nationalism or nationalism as a way to integrate and empower Iran in Reza Khan's government, and caused the transformation of Iran became a stable and secure country. One of the ways of implementing Reza Khan's "Imperial Theory" was the use of art and especially architecture. Therefore, the current research seeks to find the answer to the question that the worldview of Iranian pseudo-romanticism in order to legitimize the modernist actions of the first Pahlavi government, how and with what indicators and components were manifested in the architecture of government buildings in Bandar Anzali city? Was the image created by the government in line with the opinion of the intellectuals? Therefore, the research is of a qualitative and applied type, using the comparative-comparative method through the method of library studies. The results of the research show that in addition to Pahlavi's cultural discourse to realize his modernist approach through architecture in the form of building "Government Buildings" modeled after European architecture, it is necessary to create mental images in the citizens through the accompaniment of intellectuals of that period in the form of "reports and travelogues". In order to encourage citizens to modernize, we should also consider it. It was almost after the modernization process of the first Pahlavi period that the city of Anzali became a "resort" for the first time for Tehranians who preferred to spend their free time in this city to the point where everyone called it "Fangistan of Iran". According to the results of the research, we witness the realization of the "romantic era of the city of Bandar Anzali" in the first Pahlavi period. In order to encourage citizens to modernize, we should also consider it. It was almost after the modernization process of the first Pahlavi period that the city of Anzali became a "resort" for the first time for Tehranians who preferred to spend their free time in this city to the point where everyone called it "Fangistan of Iran". According to the results of the research, we witness the realization of the "romantic era of the city of Bandar Anzali" in the first Pahlavi period. In order to encourage citizens to modernize, we should also consider it. It was almost after the modernization process of the first Pahlavi period that the city of Anzali became a "resort" for the first time for Tehranians who preferred to spend their free time in this city to the point where everyone called it "Fangistan of Iran". According to the results of the research, we witness the realization of the "romantic era of the city of Bandar Anzali" in the first Pahlavi period. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - A study of crowding and intra-city traffic accidents factors In citizens' views in City of Bandar Anzali
        nasrollah MolaeiHashjin noraldin azimi Azimi mohamadjavad Ghorbani
        One of the effects of unorganized and immethodical growth and congestion of activities in urban areas in our country lies in big crowd and high rate of intra-city traffic accidents. That is why Iran is considered as one of the car accident-arising countries in the world More
        One of the effects of unorganized and immethodical growth and congestion of activities in urban areas in our country lies in big crowd and high rate of intra-city traffic accidents. That is why Iran is considered as one of the car accident-arising countries in the world. This article tends to have a general investigation over intra-city traffic accidents in the city of Bandar Anzali and their emerging factors in the citizens' views. Data are generally gathered through questionnaire in a field study. The results found indicate that weakness in public transportation system with high capacity of carriage, lack of special lane in the main street, apartment building, population increase, and poor public parking spaces are the main factors of crowd congestion and intra-city traffic. Similarly, selling excess building lands by municipality, migration, and narrow passages in old part of the city are the other factors of crowd congestion and intra-city traffic in citizens' views.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Development Planning Of the villages On the Margin of Lagoon Bandar Anzali
        nasrollah molaei hashjin hassan dadras
        Rural Planning as a plan for physical, Economical ,Cultural ,social and body – Spatial development is considered a necessary measure based on which villages on the Margin of  Lagoon  Bandar Anzali have been Studied. Accurate Familiarity with existing Fac More
        Rural Planning as a plan for physical, Economical ,Cultural ,social and body – Spatial development is considered a necessary measure based on which villages on the Margin of  Lagoon  Bandar Anzali have been Studied. Accurate Familiarity with existing Facilities. Capabilities and  difficulties for the purpose Of promoting Villagers `life qualities and states of livelihood through their cooperation in the field are among major goals of this research.             In order to collect data from documentation – library and field studies. an analytic – descriptive method based on systemic approach was used. Here, the way geographical development planning of the villages on the Margin of Lagoon being done is Selected as the main question in the research .According to which Knowledge level of the villagers and Islamic councils with their motivation and cooperation and development Planning of the villages are respectively set as independent and dependent variables. Some of the most important findings of this research are as follows: à  Most villagers were Satisfied with the planning scheme of job creation for the youth, promoting life qualities and States of livelihood and finally, preventing villagers` migration. à Most Of the respondents participated in selecting rural associations. à There was a positive relationship between villagers and their participation in the development planning for villages on the Margin of Lagoon.   Manuscript profile