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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Future Studies of Cultural Services in Islamic Advertising and Communication Department of Astan Quds Razavi
        Ahmad Borumand Kakhki Hamed Davari امیرناصر اخوان
        In 1394, Research and Planning Management of Islamic Advertising and Communication Department of Astan Quds Razavi in ​​order to their inherent missions had defined a research project about the future of its own cultural services. In this regard, futures studies expert More
        In 1394, Research and Planning Management of Islamic Advertising and Communication Department of Astan Quds Razavi in ​​order to their inherent missions had defined a research project about the future of its own cultural services. In this regard, futures studies expert team was formed and they selected scenario development method (GBN) as a favorable futuristic planning. So library and field studies concluded by huge volumes of baseline studies, review of dozens of articles and administrative documents in addition to interviews. After recognizing key elements and driving forces, experts accredited these factors by their interactions in four specialized PEST panels, and potential defects were resolved. Then researchers identified two elements of "economic situation" and "cultural integrated management" as critical uncertainties and constructive scenario development axes based on the findings and Cross Impact Analysis. We have been considered level of integrated management (organizational and more broadly) and caused to describe total six inductive scenarios including preferable, probable and possible ones. Meanwhile guidance indicators and advices were described in order to make fields to shape better decisions and policies besed on Astan Quds Razavi vision. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Future Studies of Cultural Services in Islamic Advertising and Communication Department of Astan Quds Razavi
        Ahmad Borumand Hamed Davari Amirnaser Akhavan
        In 1394, Research and Planning Management of Islamic Advertising and Communication Department of Astan Quds Razavi in order to their inherent missions had defined a research project about the future of its own cultural services. In this regard, futures studies expert te More
        In 1394, Research and Planning Management of Islamic Advertising and Communication Department of Astan Quds Razavi in order to their inherent missions had defined a research project about the future of its own cultural services. In this regard, futures studies expert team was formed and they selected scenario development method (GBN) as a favorable futuristic planning. So library and field studies concluded by huge volumes of baseline studies, review of dozens of articles and administrative documents in addition to interviews. After recognizing key elements and driving forces, experts accredited these factors by their interactions in four specialized PEST panels, and potential defects were resolved. Then researchers identified two elements of "economic situation" and "cultural integrated management" as critical uncertainties and constructive scenario development axes based on the findings and Cross Impact Analysis. We have been considered level of integrated management (organizational and more broadly) and caused to describe total six inductive scenarios including preferable, probable and possible ones. Meanwhile guidance indicators and advices were described in order to make fields to shape better decisions and policies besed on Astan Quds Razavi vision. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Analyzing the Meaning of the Garden Carpet Found in Astan Quds Razavi based on Emil Male's Opinion
        Sahel Erfanmanesh
        Garden carpets are a type of rug that gained popularity during the late Safavid period. One prominent example of this type is a carpet housed in the Astan Quds Museum. One notable feature of this carpet, which serves the function of Sajdah, is the inclusion of 'Sajdah' More
        Garden carpets are a type of rug that gained popularity during the late Safavid period. One prominent example of this type is a carpet housed in the Astan Quds Museum. One notable feature of this carpet, which serves the function of Sajdah, is the inclusion of 'Sajdah' written on the front of the altar. The motifs employed in these carpets, in addition to the mihrab and a zikr on the front of the mihrab, include flying birds and thirteen fish inside the mihrab. Given that animal designs are less common in prayer mats, the question arises: What is the relationship between these designs and the rug's function? The research method employed is descriptive-analytical, and the information is gathered through library research. To unravel the meaning of the rug according to its function, it becomes necessary to understand the icons and the concealed codes within them. Hence, the Iconography method developed by Emil Male has been employed to analyze the carpet. The research findings reveal that the carpet incorporates visual symbols of Iranian ascension and excellence along with verbal symbols of Islamic excellence. Consequently, the combination of visual and verbal elements creates a new narrative that underscores Islamic-Iranian excellence. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Combining Iranian troops and military centers during the Qajar period(lunar1268-1292)
        mehdi khanizadeh
        In the Qajar era are due to territorial disputes with neighboring countries and internal insecurity, meant to strengthen the military, be considered. Following this purpose, the government was forced to use military official addition, the clans soldiers in times of war, More
        In the Qajar era are due to territorial disputes with neighboring countries and internal insecurity, meant to strengthen the military, be considered. Following this purpose, the government was forced to use military official addition, the clans soldiers in times of war, to serve. This approach archival research, analytical plans to design new topics in the field of Qajar era of military documents And using the information content of 10,000 documents of Astan Quds Razavi leaf, Military centers, geographical distribution and composition of Iranian troops during the period 1268 to 1292 to examine lunar The results show that the main stream of Iranian troops, despite the inefficient it is based on tribal forces And yet the systematic internal organization, which in the meantime have the highest concentration of troops in the regions of Azerbaijan and Khorasan were the strategic location. The Iraqi state of Ajim also has the largest number of small military units for the sake of its size. the total Qajar Qajar rank is divided into ten toman. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Administrative structure and management of the Astan Quds Razavi in Pahlavi era
        Shahnaz Shabanipour Abbas Ahmadvand Sina Forouzesh
        The Astan Quds Razavi in all periods of history has always been the focus of attention of waqifs who have dedicated a part or all of their property to it. From the Safavid era onwards, a person named Motavalli (Trustee) was selected and sent to Mashhad to manage the end More
        The Astan Quds Razavi in all periods of history has always been the focus of attention of waqifs who have dedicated a part or all of their property to it. From the Safavid era onwards, a person named Motavalli (Trustee) was selected and sent to Mashhad to manage the endowment affairs of Astan Quds. During the Pahlavi period, the government took over the oversight of this wealthy institution and appointed agents. Endowments in most dynasties were subject to the policies of the central government, and this trend continued in the Pahlavi regime. The status of trusteeship and the administrative system of Astan Quds underwent many changes during the Pahlavi period, and due to some actions contrary to the religion of the Pahlavi government, changes took place in the endowment process. After the relationship between religion and the state became strained, criteria such as lordship and spirituality, which had previously been considered in the selection of a trustee, lost their value and were replaced by political considerations. The research method in this article is historical (inductive) method and its writing and compilation method is descriptive-analytical. Extraction of information and data has been done in the form of libraries and documents. The present study, using the approach of historical contextology and also relying on some new documents, investigates the administrative structure and management of Astan Quds Razavi in the Pahlavi era. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Application of information and communication technology in Organization of Libraries of Astan Quds Razavi
        maryam mosavi sedigheh moohamad esmaeel
        Purpose: The shape and functions of libraries is now changing with the application of information and communication technologies (ICTs). The aim of this research is to investigate the present state of information and communication technology usage on the basis of manage More
        Purpose: The shape and functions of libraries is now changing with the application of information and communication technologies (ICTs). The aim of this research is to investigate the present state of information and communication technology usage on the basis of managers and librarians’ attitude in the Organization of Libraries of Astan Quds Razavi. Methodology: Themethod used is descriptive survey. To collect needed data a questionnaire was utilized. Findings: The research findings showed thatfactors affecting high usage of ICTs are ICT training, allocation of budget, and ICT infrastructure; ICT is used well in acquisition and organization departments of the organization; ICT usage causes increased quality of acquiring and organizing information resources and services. Conclusions: There are impediments and problems of ICT usage which follow in order as lack of employees’ ICT knowledge, insufficient budgets, lack of standard software packages, and unsuitable structure of ICT.     Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Study on the relationship between knowledge of the ergonomics and musculoskeletal injuries of libraries organization, museums and Documentation Center of Astan Quds Razavi librarians
        Soraya Ziaei anis miri
        Purpose: Injuries of skeletal - muscular work are the most common Occupational injuries. In this regard, sciences and technologies, as "ergonomic" is evaluating health practitioners and their performance. This research investigated relationship between knowledge of ergo More
        Purpose: Injuries of skeletal - muscular work are the most common Occupational injuries. In this regard, sciences and technologies, as "ergonomic" is evaluating health practitioners and their performance. This research investigated relationship between knowledge of ergonomic among librarians of organization libraries, museums and documentation Center of Astan Quds Razavie of ergonomics and musculoskeletal injuries librarians of the organization. Methodology: A survey of analytical and practical study was done. Statistical population was 325 Librarians of organization Libraries of Astan Quds Razavi in Mashhad during 2013. According to stratified random Sampling least 186 faculty members selected as sampling population.The tool used in this study was questionnaire that nominal and content validity were confirmed by experienced professors. The Cronbach's alpha confficiont for each scale dimension was greater than0.762 the reliability of the instrument was confirmed. for data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics, statistical software SPSS15, descriptive and inferential statistics and Pearson correlation and T student coefficient was used too. Findings: The average skeletal injuries - muscle librarians surveyed was 24 of 50 and the average knowledge of science of ergonomics was 15.3 of 5. Pearson correlation coefficient between skeletal injuries - muscle of librarians and their knowledge of the science of ergonomics was 28.0-. Rate of absence induced musculoskeletal disorders, was 16% and rate of referred to medical centers was reported 10%. Conclusion: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between rate of the organization of libraries, librarians' knowledge of science ergonomics and musculoskeletal injuries in them. there was no significant relationship between rate of musculoskeletal injuries and the age and gender librarians Manuscript profile