List of Articles Alrosafi

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  1 - Political satire in Malek Alshoar Bahars and Alrosafis poems
  Sadegh ebrahimi kavari Fatemeh Asadi
  Satire is one of expressional ways used by literary men particularly poets. This medium of expression has been the center of attention of literary men over ages up to date. and it has been reflected in their worles in different ways with respect to the purpose it has be More

  Satire is one of expressional ways used by literary men particularly poets. This medium of expression has been the center of attention of literary men over ages up to date. and it has been reflected in their worles in different ways with respect to the purpose it has been used. Of all varieties of satire, political satire has been utilized more in the works of cotemporary literary men so that many a great poets have benefited from this art in their poetry. Of Iranian poets, Malek Alshoara Bahar and of the Arab contemporary poets, the famous poet, Alrosafi, considering their literary and political positions, could play a great artistic role in this respect. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
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  2 - Irony in Maroof Alrosafi’s Poem
  Hamid Valizadeh Ali Sayadani Ali Khaleghi
     Irony is an art used by contemporary poets for showing contradiction between two sides in which there is a sort of contradiction and it has been defined in the following ways: 1- the person says one thing and means to be vice versa and 2-sarcasm.Nevertheles More

     Irony is an art used by contemporary poets for showing contradiction between two sides in which there is a sort of contradiction and it has been defined in the following ways: 1- the person says one thing and means to be vice versa and 2-sarcasm.Nevertheles; neither classical Arabic literary criticism nor rhetoric have focused on this. Irony is a technique completely different from paradox and contrast. Both  are  different from technical construction and use of implication. For this reason irony is used to show the contradiction amid two sides. This contradiction is extended to a degree to which it includes the whole ode. And the whole poem becomes a big irony. And it is divided to two inseparable parts: Verbal irony and situational irony, a vivid characteristic of which is contradiction between surface and deep meaning. And this irony in Maroof’s poem is clearly observable. This irony with its kinds are clearly stated when Maroof shows the political repression and kinds of colonialism in Iraq society. And Maroof has used this technique for stating his thoughts and emotions. Consequently, these activities lead to public enlightenment and encouragement of resistance against colonizers which are one of its most important outcomes. And this article tries to show the standpoint of irony and also to analyze it in Maroof’s poem, and the method employed is descriptive-analytical. Manuscript profile