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Open Access Article
1 - Social critique of Shamloo poems with emphasis on humor
ali sharbati ali sharbati Nahid AkbariOne of the tools that poets use to criticize society is humor. Humor is a kind of lyrical literature that has a unique power in creating enthusiasm and attracting the reader and it is achieved with a critical attitude. It has a special position in the history of Iranian MoreOne of the tools that poets use to criticize society is humor. Humor is a kind of lyrical literature that has a unique power in creating enthusiasm and attracting the reader and it is achieved with a critical attitude. It has a special position in the history of Iranian written culture and it is considered the highest degree of literary criticism. The capacity of the language of humor and other branches of humor, in the ambiguous expression of human problems and afflictions, especially in times of oppression and pressure, has made it one of the most influential literary genres. Liberal and social poets, committed to human excellence, in their period faced social problems, tyranny and injustice, which criticized their opposition in various ways, overtly and covertly, in the form of humor and ambiguity. This research has analyzed the methods of humor and comparison in the collection of poems and its purpose has been to show the techniques of humor and comparison in the poems of the contemporary Iranian poet Shamloo and analyzes his poems in the poet's community. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - A comparative study of the most important social themes in the poems of Qasem Haddad and Ahmad Shamloo
reza kuchari ardashir sadradini mostafa yeganiComparing the literati of Iran and the Arab world is one of the topics that has been considered by Persian and Arabic scholars. Today, common social issues have provided grounds for intellectual commonalities and Social themes are also a recurring theme in contemporary MoreComparing the literati of Iran and the Arab world is one of the topics that has been considered by Persian and Arabic scholars. Today, common social issues have provided grounds for intellectual commonalities and Social themes are also a recurring theme in contemporary literati around the world And due to the cultural and social convergence that exists between the literature and literati of Iran and the Arab world, a study of this perspective will bring new achievements to the research. Qasim Haddad and Ahmad Shamloo are two Bahraini and Iranian poets who have devoted a large part of their poems to expressing the realities of society due to the problems of society and the problems of the people. In this research, which has been compiled by library and descriptive-analytical methods, social themes in the poems of both poets have been studied with a comparative view. The political and social conditions prevailing in their societies, their poems have a lot in common, topics such as patriotism, freedom, oppression and justice are the common motifs of these two poets Which are presented with narrative and story-like context, choosing the right words and using internal music. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - A Study of Written Abnormality in the Poetry of Yousef Al-Khal and Ahmad Shamloo
Mohammad reza Beigi Mullah Ebrahimi Mullah Ebrahimi bahram Parvin Gonabadi leila ghasemi,The study of the works of poets and writers based on literary theories has paved the way for the study of various aspects of literature, and this is how theories are applied in the works. Such studies and their application in different languages and literatures are a go MoreThe study of the works of poets and writers based on literary theories has paved the way for the study of various aspects of literature, and this is how theories are applied in the works. Such studies and their application in different languages and literatures are a good field to make these theories more tangible and objective. Linguistic metaphysics is one of the new theories of literary criticism that has been articulated within the school of Russian formalism. Yusuf al-Khal and Ahmad Shamloo are two other great and almost contemporary poets in Arabic and Persian literature who have used abnormalities and de-familiarization in their poems. Vocabulary aberration (creating a new word that is an evasion of syntactic rules And the meaning changes the appearance of words and phrases and makes the poem seemingly abnormal in this article. And while showing the written aberrations, at the end, the poet's use of abnormalities is depicted in the form of a diagram. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - A Comparative Study of Common Political, Social, and Individual Thoughts As components of modernism in the poems of Ahmad Shamloo and Nazkolamelake
,ronak ,joharzadeh shahrokh hekmat ,majid azizi,The formation of each school follows a political or social and cultural movement, and the art and literature of each period is the product of its own living world. Modernism emerged as a literary school in American and European countries from the early years of the twen MoreThe formation of each school follows a political or social and cultural movement, and the art and literature of each period is the product of its own living world. Modernism emerged as a literary school in American and European countries from the early years of the twentieth century, at the same time as the influence and spread of symbolic poetry, and gradually spread to other countries. In this research, with a look at comparative literature, in a descriptive-analytical method, "common political, social and individual ideas" as components of modernism in the poems of Ahmad Shamloo and Nazkolamaleke are examined. The results show that freedom, dealing with political, social issues and individual love are evident as components of modernism in these two poets. Political thought is known as the main theme of Shamloo poetry, but he is an influential poet, not an effective one! From a social point of view, human freedom and liberation from tyranny is widely reflected in Shamloo's poems. Nazak al-Malaika also rejects the subject of war in his poems and opens his mouth in glory and complains about the state of society in a social form, and addresses not only the Iraqi people but the people of all Islamic lands to get rid of the sufferings and pains of life Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Life and Death Fawzi Maalouf and Ahmad Shamloo’s Poems
Zahra Khosravi Amir GoharrostamiContemporary Arab and Persian poets, especially the poets of “Exile” doctrine in Arabic literature, have capitalized life, death and human destiny after death in his poetic meditations in different ways. As thought of these issues has been a steady stream of MoreContemporary Arab and Persian poets, especially the poets of “Exile” doctrine in Arabic literature, have capitalized life, death and human destiny after death in his poetic meditations in different ways. As thought of these issues has been a steady stream of contemporary poetry. Fawzi Maalouf and Ahmad Shamloo have considerable, and in more cases, similar perspectives in this regard. Both poets are pessimistic about life and see it a battle field between good and evil; though, Shamloo gets optimistic when the social situation is going well. The two know death as the only way to save from the pain of life.From the irview points, death is an inevitable fact that one should bow down in front of it; and they refuge in the arms of love from it, while they don’t know death as the end of man’s life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - A Study on Mythical Intertextuality in Shamloo's Poetry (Based on Gérard Genette's Theory)
Akram Zafari Batool Fakhr Islam Seyyed Hossein Seyyedi Akbar ShabaniMythical texts are texts of past which have close relation with Persian poetries. Myths own intertextual nature; because in the texts in different times, verbal and written literature are reviewd contiously. Intertextuality and comparative mythodology are tw MoreMythical texts are texts of past which have close relation with Persian poetries. Myths own intertextual nature; because in the texts in different times, verbal and written literature are reviewd contiously. Intertextuality and comparative mythodology are two continuous sciences. Shamloo is one of the famous Iranian poets who was committed to society in Persian literature. Assumption of the present article is that Shamloo was enamored of western culture and Christian texts; thus intertextual discourse (with Gérard Genette's approach) with the texts derived from the mentioned cultures is more applicable in his works. The present research attempts to study not only recognize intertextuality focused on Gérard Genette's writtings but also expresses its application in Shamloo's poetries. This article's methos is descriptive with comparative approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Comparison and study of Social – Political Views in Hekmat and Shamloo Poetries
Hossein Ariyan Leili Abbasi MontazeriThe present article intends to study Nazem Hekmat and Ahmad Shamloo's views from two different societies – Turkey and Iran – by citing their language. Since the contents of both poets have not been studied from political – social point of v MoreThe present article intends to study Nazem Hekmat and Ahmad Shamloo's views from two different societies – Turkey and Iran – by citing their language. Since the contents of both poets have not been studied from political – social point of view, and also it is of special importance in both thoughts, thus its studying is one of the essentials for analysis. In face we aim to judge and criticize the works through common social and cultural issues in their beliefs and ideologies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Textual Criticism Approach to Humanitarianism Images in Shamloo and Al-Bayati’s Poetries
Javad Hamidi Mahmoud ShakibAbd al-Wahhab Al-Bayati is an Iraqi leftist poet and Ahmad Shamloo is an Iranian poet and founder of Free Verse; both are pioneers of Arabic and Persian contemporary poetries and great ones in Romantic school who have common viewpoints in encountering problems of s MoreAbd al-Wahhab Al-Bayati is an Iraqi leftist poet and Ahmad Shamloo is an Iranian poet and founder of Free Verse; both are pioneers of Arabic and Persian contemporary poetries and great ones in Romantic school who have common viewpoints in encountering problems of society according to their individual and social conditions of their own eras. Both poets are pilots of free verse with simple language, musical words and new concepts creation. The keystone of Al-Bayati and Shamloo’s mind is human undoubtedly. These two great poets have enjoyed a unique method in talking about subjects such as myth, humanitarianism, rebelliousness, liberalism and ignoring oppression; both are patriots who applied common humanistic culture in order to meet their goals. Talking about society and policy is the characteristic of contemporary poetry which is of special position in Al-Bayati and Shamloo’s poetries. This research attempts to study some of their works and poetries by emphasizing descriptive method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Themes of social love in poems of Ahmad Shamloo and NizarQabbani
Sohayla Salahi Moghadam Marziye Asghar Nejad FaridLyric poetry in contemporary literature has changed. “Woman” has changed from aesthetic subject to an active persona and in the literature field; we can see the effects of this activity and creativity. With contrastive literature as a branch of comparative l MoreLyric poetry in contemporary literature has changed. “Woman” has changed from aesthetic subject to an active persona and in the literature field; we can see the effects of this activity and creativity. With contrastive literature as a branch of comparative literature, we study the common subjects in global literature which there are not composed or written by effect from each other, but they are the result of same situations and approaches. In this article, ten common concepts for description “woman” in Nizar Qabbani, Arab contemporary poet, and poems of Ahmad Shamlou, Iranian contemporary poet, are studied. In some poetic periods of these poets, both, lyric and social and poetical issues mixed together and “love” is seen in a specific balance. There are two basic approaches in the poetry of both poets, in first approach bands the poet heat and verve of challenge and social concern. In second approach, “love” gives poet hope for challeng. Beloved in the shape of a prophet and a perfect “woman” is the source of beauty and goodness in the poet’s world and celebrates the days of victory with poet. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Walt Whitman and Ahmad Shamloo
shamsi parsa Golnaz peyvandiAbstract Both Walt Whitman and Ahmad Shamloo are modernist poets who have commonalities in form and content in their poems. Common poetic contents such as being naturalism, humanism, paying attention to social and political issues and human body along with the soul and MoreAbstract Both Walt Whitman and Ahmad Shamloo are modernist poets who have commonalities in form and content in their poems. Common poetic contents such as being naturalism, humanism, paying attention to social and political issues and human body along with the soul and spirit are seen in their works. Regarding poetic styles, both of them believe in freedom from the rhyme restriction and they use rhythmic speech and make a new way in poetry. Like Whitman Shamloo brought in colloquial and conversational language to the poetry. But Shamloo paid special attention to the rich, poetical and epic language and his epic and mythical tone is affected by the texts of holy book. There are also some confrontations in their works. Most of the time Shamloo praises the heroes.This hero is sometimes a warrior and sometimes his beloved. But Walt Whitman praises not only human but also plants, animals and inanimate. Sufism in Whitman's poems is seen more than Shamloo's Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - A comparative view at the concept of freedom in the poetry of Ahmad Shamloo and Ahmad Matar
Abdolhossein Farzad Younes Moradi Jafarloo Somayeh Moradi JafarlooAhmad Shamlou and Ahmad Matar are among the leaders in political and social poetry in Persian and Arabic literature. Freedom and liberation are among the most important themes of poetry of Shamloo and Matar. In this study, we decided to have a comparative study of the p MoreAhmad Shamlou and Ahmad Matar are among the leaders in political and social poetry in Persian and Arabic literature. Freedom and liberation are among the most important themes of poetry of Shamloo and Matar. In this study, we decided to have a comparative study of the place of freedom in the poetry of these two poets and to provide a deeper understanding of it by examining the commonalities and differences. The present study is conducted based on library studies and in a descriptive manner. First, we have found examples of poems that refer to the theme of freedom in the poetry of both poets and have comparatively put them together and divided them into the following four items: 1. In longing for freedom 2. Freedom of expression and thought 3. Love of freedom 4. Freedom as humanity. In the cases mentioned, Shamloo and Matar agree on freedom and both have set the mission of poetry to achieve freedom; With the difference that the language of Shamloo poetry is not as sharp and critical as Matar. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - A Comparative Study of Heroic Myths in Nima Yoshij and Ahmad Shamloo's Poetries
Mojgan Ebrahimi Iraj MehrakiMythical heroes are human beings who go beyond the common norms of society and become the manifestation of the values of that society with their adventures and way of life. One of the prominent and different subjects in ancient poetry is myth, which has been manifeste MoreMythical heroes are human beings who go beyond the common norms of society and become the manifestation of the values of that society with their adventures and way of life. One of the prominent and different subjects in ancient poetry is myth, which has been manifested in a different way in Persian contemporary poetry. This research compares the heroic myths in the poems of Nima Yoshij and Ahmad Shamloo with descriptive methods, intratextual evidence and library method. The results show that heroic myths are more prominent in Shamloo's poems than Nima and Shamloo has considered the concept of humanism in the way of using heroic myths. Heroic myths in their poems are not only the power of ancient poets, but also differ in the style and method of myth-making; These differences are caused by the special style of poetry in the contemporary period, which has influenced the heroic myths and how they are used. The common point of their poems is the use of Greek myths. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Investigation of semantic abnormalities in the court of Yousef Al-Khal, Bolandalheidari, Nima Yoshij and Ahmad Shamloo
Mohammad reza Beigi Ezzat Mullah Ebrahimi, bahram Parvin Gonabadi, bahram leila ghasemiAbnormality, that is, deviation from the rules governing the language of the norm and non-conformity with the standard and conventional language, which causes the dynamics of the language, which has caused poets in different languages to show great interest in this wa MoreAbnormality, that is, deviation from the rules governing the language of the norm and non-conformity with the standard and conventional language, which causes the dynamics of the language, which has caused poets in different languages to show great interest in this way. Abnormality as an outstanding linguistic technique can enrich poetry and bring it to the border of poetry. This technique can be manifested in various components of poetry. In this regard, an attempt has been made to examine this issue in the divan of the four poets considered in this research, namely Yousef Al-Khal, Boland Al-Heydari, Nima Yoshij and Ahmad Shamloo as a poet-making element.From the commonalities of the poems of these four poets, the high frequency of semantic aberrations in their poems and what is evident is that these poets in their time were considered as poets breaking the tradition and the voice of protest and anger of the society in which they lived. They have reflected with this type of norm-breaking, and thus each of them has been introduced as a poet with a style, and in the same way, they have attracted their audience to them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The Issue of Tone in Translation of Child and Adolescent's Literary Works (Case Study: The Little Prince translated by Mohammad Ghazi and Ahmad Shamloo)
Shojaa NaynavaMany believe that translating Child and Adolescent's literary works is a very simple job and a good translation of Child and Adolescent's works is simply the replacement of words and the relative adherence to the sentence structures. But this is not true because transla MoreMany believe that translating Child and Adolescent's literary works is a very simple job and a good translation of Child and Adolescent's works is simply the replacement of words and the relative adherence to the sentence structures. But this is not true because translation is a very complex process and is influenced by many factors such as the type and manner of expression in the original text, the translator’s ability to convey the content and above all the tone. Therefore, in the present article, an attempt has been made to investigate the issue of tone in translating Child and Adolescent's literary works with a comparison of the translations of The Little Prince by Mohammad Ghazi and Ahmad Shamloo. The results show that there are weaknesses in selecting the appropriate tone for chidren and adolesencts by the tow translaors. Because Ghazi used very formal sentences that are suitable for adults and on the other hand, Shamloo used colloquial language and conversational sentences that are not suitable for children and adolescents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - literary Creativity in poetry Shamloos
roya parvin mansoure tadayoni Masoud Pakdel sima mansooriAbstract Ahmad Shamloo, a contemporary Iranian poet, by understanding the existing capacities in Persian language and mastering classical literature, especially prose texts, and his unique creativity, by using various linguistic techniques and achieving the natural aspe MoreAbstract Ahmad Shamloo, a contemporary Iranian poet, by understanding the existing capacities in Persian language and mastering classical literature, especially prose texts, and his unique creativity, by using various linguistic techniques and achieving the natural aspects of speech and music by changing In the structure and content of poetry, Nimai was able to establish another type of poetry, which we call Sepid poetry, so the purpose of this study is to show literary creativity, using linguistic tricks and techniques and new conceptualizations. Relying on a collection of poems is included. The desired data has been collected using first and second hand sources in the library environment. Then, based on the objectives and dimensions of the present study, the data have been studied in a descriptive-analytical manner. The naturalness of the word and the political and social outlook combined with the weight of the words that have highlighted and distinguished his poetry. And tell how the poet has changed the structure and content of contemporary Iranian poetry and established a new style of poetryKeywords: Ahmad Shamloo, Literary Creativity,, Sepid Poetry, Phonotactics, Linguistic tricks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Content Analysis of Iranian literary books during 1950 to 1971
Farzaneh Miandarbandi Mohsen Haji Zeanolabedini amirreza asnafiObjective: The aim study was to identify the topics mentioned in the letter books (private letters of prominent peoples to their spouses) and to introduce their role as a primary source of information for users. Methodology: Methodology of the research: The present MoreObjective: The aim study was to identify the topics mentioned in the letter books (private letters of prominent peoples to their spouses) and to introduce their role as a primary source of information for users. Methodology: Methodology of the research: The present research is applied research in terms of its purpose. The qualitative research method has been used which can be done through quantitative content analysis. The research population was 103 books. In this study, 6 books were selected, which was written by Jalal Al Ahmad, Simin Daneshvar, Ahmad Shamloo, Ali Shariati and Farrokh Farrokhzad, containing 859 letters. in order to for analyze the content of the letters, 23 items were selected from the ASFA culture thesaurus.Results: The results of the research indicated that according to the political conditions of those 859 private letters included various subjects. The most discussed subjects in the letters were. Politics (with frequency of 400,) literary works (with frequency of 390), and journals (with frequency of 256). The findings of this study shows that prominent peoples are not at all distant from the community.Conclusion: These individuals deal with a variety of topics in a variety of fields in their private letters, which that include various aspects of information (political, economic, social, literary, etc.), and can be very fruitful to researchers and those who are interested in this field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - The Psychological Manifestations of Myths in the Poetry of Ahmad Shamloo and Amal Abul-Qassem Donqol; An Analysis Based on Jung's Principle of Opposites
Fereydoun Tahmasebi Shabnam hatampoor Farzaneh Sorkhi Nasrin BigdeliAccording to Jung's principle of opposites, opposites are one of the most important factors in the growth and flourishing of personality in the collective unconscious. In addition to causing changes in personality structure, opposites motivate all human behavior and are MoreAccording to Jung's principle of opposites, opposites are one of the most important factors in the growth and flourishing of personality in the collective unconscious. In addition to causing changes in personality structure, opposites motivate all human behavior and are source of all the psychic energy. According to this psychological principle, a person who suffers from psychological stress, tries to relieve voluntarily his/her stress and move towards perfection. By using analytical-comparative method and with the aim of showing the function of psychic energy in mythological characters, the present article tries to study the degree of impressionability of poets such as Ahmad Shamloo and Amal Abul-Qassem Donqol from myths. The results show that in the face of the misfortunes and failures of the world around them, these two modernist poets have used the technique of mask (persona) and have depicted the mythological characters; in this way, they have masterfully created new myths in their poems under the influence of ancient myths Manuscript profile
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