Walt Whitman and Ahmad Shamloo

Subject Areas : شعر

shamsi parsa ¹ ( Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Literature, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran. )
Golnaz peyvandi ² ( عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سمنان )

Received: 2011-05-24 Accepted : 2012-03-06 Published : 2012-04-01

Keywords: Modernism, naturalism, Humanism, کلید واژه ها: والت ویتمن, احمد شاملو, همخوانی¬ها, نوگرایی, طبیعت¬گرایی, انسان¬گرایی, تقابل¬ها, Walt Whitman, Ahmad Shamloo, Confrontations, accords, Works,

Abstract :

Abstract Both Walt Whitman and Ahmad Shamloo are modernist poets who have commonalities in form and content in their poems. Common poetic contents such as being naturalism, humanism, paying attention to social and political issues and human body along with the soul and spirit are seen in their works. Regarding poetic styles, both of them believe in freedom from the rhyme restriction and they use rhythmic speech and make a new way in poetry. Like Whitman Shamloo brought in colloquial and conversational language to the poetry. But Shamloo paid special attention to the rich, poetical and epic language and his epic and mythical tone is affected by the texts of holy book. There are also some confrontations in their works. Most of the time Shamloo praises the heroes.This hero is sometimes a warrior and sometimes his beloved. But Walt Whitman praises not only human but also plants, animals and inanimate. Sufism in Whitman's poems is seen more than Shamloo's