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        1 - Identification of factors affecting quality improvement of multi-grade classes in Elementary Schools
        esmat badakhshan targhi mahbobeh solimanpour omran rokhsareh fazli
        Multi-grade classes are one of the important strategies of the Ministry of Education in order to provide access to quality education for students in less developed and remote areas with less population. The aim of the present study was to identify the factors affecting More
        Multi-grade classes are one of the important strategies of the Ministry of Education in order to provide access to quality education for students in less developed and remote areas with less population. The aim of the present study was to identify the factors affecting the quality of multi-grade classes. This research was conducted using qualitative approach and thematic analysis method in 1400. The statistical population includes educational leaders, professors of North Khorasan, Razavi and South Khorasan provinces who have teaching experience in multi-level classes or about multi-level classes. The statistical sample of this research is 12 university professors and educational leaders who were selected using the purposeful sampling method. The data was collected using a semi-structured interview based on the principle of saturation. After analyzing the data using review validation by the interviewees, peer review, and note taking, 198 primary codes were obtained, which were grouped into 35 general categories. The model obtained from this research showed that in the quality of multi-grade classes, 5 main themes include professional competence and characteristics related to the teacher, family, physical condition of the class and schools, macro-educational policies and themes related to learners. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Validation the conceptual model of qualifizing e-learning
        nematollah salehi najafabadi
        The aim of this study is to present a conceptual model of qualifizing e-learning and mixed methods of analytical documents and descriptive and exploratory design was used. In qualitative research background and previous patterns, coding and Delphi technique and the init More
        The aim of this study is to present a conceptual model of qualifizing e-learning and mixed methods of analytical documents and descriptive and exploratory design was used. In qualitative research background and previous patterns, coding and Delphi technique and the initial model was presented. In quantitative research, questionnaire among 360 faculty members PNU was conducted. Structural equation model analysis software is 35/83 pls suggest Cronbach's alpha. The joint reliability of the model variables (Average Variance Extracted) More and values (Construct Reliability) greater than 0.7 and (Average Variance Extracted) is greater than 0.5 is therefore acceptable validity and reliability. Fornell and divergent validity with Larkr proves that the (Average Variance Extracted) any more than the variance shared between engineering structures and other structures and is acceptable. Value (GOF) of 0.40, which indicates a good fitness role model to study the effect of each variable significantly affecting the qualifizing of e-learning is PNU. Manuscript profile