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Open Access Article
1 - بررسی تأثیر تدابیر پیشگیری وضعی از جرایم در بحرانهای طبیعی (مورد مطالعه: نیروی انتظامی شهرستان کرمانشاه، سال 1394)
اکبر وروایی علی نادری -
Open Access Article
2 - Situational Prevention of Theft in Natural Disasters and Crises
Amir Ahmadi Rouzbeh Masoud Ghasemi (corresponding author) Rouhollah ForouzeshThe application of a set of non-criminal measures is called crime prevention. In this regard, this application ruins the intention of crime and criminal and in a way, increases the cost of committing a crime and ultimately leads to the potential criminal's withdrawal fr MoreThe application of a set of non-criminal measures is called crime prevention. In this regard, this application ruins the intention of crime and criminal and in a way, increases the cost of committing a crime and ultimately leads to the potential criminal's withdrawal from committing a crime. One of the crimes that increases during natural disasters and crises is theft. Therefore, in order to deal with it and re-establish social, economic security and peace of mind of the victims, crime prevention measures should be taken into consideration. This article aims to examine and provide preventive measures for the crime of theft in natural disasters and crises. This study is one of applied research in terms of purpose and nature, and its research method is Delphi and qualitative interview method. Furthermore, the data collection tool of this research is a researcher-made questionnaire, and its statistical population is a number of experts, elites, lawyers, etc., who have been evaluated. Situational crime prevention usually manifests itself through breaking one of the links in the chain of causes and events that can be neutralized and causes the crime to occur. The cost of situational prevention is much lower than the criminal punishment of criminals, and reducing the opportunity can be useful in deterring criminals from crime and fear. This kind of prevention includes a wide range of activities and measures to deal with theft. Eliminating ideal situations for the occurrence of crime, predicting safe places to store important and relief items, increasing checkpoints at the entrance and exit of crisis-hit cities, using electronic equipment for control and monitoring in accident-affected areas, etc. are effective during natural disasters and crises in the prevention of theft. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - پیشگیری وضعی از قاچاق مواد مخدر در گستره جغرافیای انسانی
نسرین مهرا -
Open Access Article
4 - Situational Measures to Prevent Cybercrimes in in the Light of the Dominant Pathology
amin amirian farsaniConsidering the huge changes that have been happening in the field of technology and the various revolutions that we have witnessed in the field of information and communication technology in the last few years, and considering the positive function of this technology, MoreConsidering the huge changes that have been happening in the field of technology and the various revolutions that we have witnessed in the field of information and communication technology in the last few years, and considering the positive function of this technology, it is sometimes observed that some profit-seeking and opportunistic people try to abuse the users and to create a series of problems by learning and having the necessary skills. The cyber space provides new and highly advanced opportunities for breaking the law, as well as the potential to commit conventional and classic types of crimes in unconventional and very new ways so that the cyber criminals can do whatever they want and have in their mind in this zero and one galaxy. Considering this issue, the present study aims to explain the status of the situational prevention of cybercrimes in the light of the dominant pathology. Through the descriptive and analytical research methodology the current research has reached this important achievement that preventive measures such as restricting or denying access, regulatory measures, licensing measures, anonymizing tools, and encryption can be helpful in situational prevention of crimes in the cyberspace. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Situational Prevention Approaches of Iran's Criminal Policy Against Cyber Security Violations in the Light of International Documents
Eraj Negahdar babak pourghahramani Jamal BeigiPrevention of security breaches today depends on understanding the concepts and examples of cyber security breaches as well as appropriate examination of the measures applied by governments in adopting preventive criminal policies. This is a relatively new issue but imp MorePrevention of security breaches today depends on understanding the concepts and examples of cyber security breaches as well as appropriate examination of the measures applied by governments in adopting preventive criminal policies. This is a relatively new issue but important one in thatit constitutes the most important component in expressing the desired governance of countries. Furthermore, as the evidence show, the cyberspace is the target of complex security-violating actions it has induced the governments both in the domestic and international arenas to apply efficient and effective approaches and guidelines of active and comprehensive preventive criminal policies and to seek suitable solutions against the cyber security breaches. The present article follows descriptive-analytical methodology inanalysing the situational preventive approaches of Iran against cyber security violations as stipulated under laws and legal documents as well as the international instruemts. It seems that, despite the fact that the legal system has taken different cyber security approaches in situational prevention of the cyber breaches but, the criminal policies of Iran, in spite of the attempts at strengthening of the cyber security foundations, lacks the differentiation bases and have not been successful in adopting centralized and effiient policies in preventing the cyber space breaches Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - A Feasibility Study of Crime Prevention in the Dark Web
Zahra Rahpeik Hassan alipourThe dark web is an invisible part of the cyber space like an iceberg floating in the ocean, only the tip of which is visible and main and threatening part of the same invisible to the authorities. The first challenge of the dark web is the impossibility of identifying i MoreThe dark web is an invisible part of the cyber space like an iceberg floating in the ocean, only the tip of which is visible and main and threatening part of the same invisible to the authorities. The first challenge of the dark web is the impossibility of identifying it in order to apply preventive measures as such that the issue of prevention, cyber threat, is behind the veil of ambiguity. The uncontrollability and lack of environmental boundaries is another challenge for crime prevention in the dark web. Finally, the arrangement of suitable solutions for this environment is proposed as the third aspect of crime prevention challenges. Using library and internet resources, this article tries to deal with the challenges of crime prevention on the dark web from the perspective of the prevention platform, the issue of prevention, and the preventive solutions. The results of the research reveals that the possibility of applying preventive measures in the form of intervening in situations that cause crime in the deep web is ruled out and that the use of defensive strategies to minimize cyber threats and focus on social preventive and early preventive measures instead of situational prevention is what that needs to be considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Situational prevention, with an environmental design approach, in reducing social housing theft (a case study of “Maskane Mehr” in Rasht)
Sayyed Ali Jabbar Golbaghi Masouleh Sasan MalekmotieiIn environmental construction, improper design creates the risk of crime. Prevention through "environmental design" reduces the opportunity for criminals to commit criminal acts. Due to the increase in the occurrence of thefts, it is necessary to comply as much as possi MoreIn environmental construction, improper design creates the risk of crime. Prevention through "environmental design" reduces the opportunity for criminals to commit criminal acts. Due to the increase in the occurrence of thefts, it is necessary to comply as much as possible with the rules of environmental design in the construction of social housing. In the following article, the factors of theft crime in Maskan Mehr in Rasht are investigated on a case-by-case basis. It is clear that its origin is the neglect of situational prevention. Matching and evaluating the design of Maskan Mehr in Rasht with environmental design components, it is determined that, in the internal and external environment of this project, things such as: territory, surveillance, access control and making it difficult to achieve criminal goals have not been observed. The lack of these components has had an important impact on the occurrence and frequency of theft. Therefore, their correct implementation in social housing projects, such as Maskan Mehr, is the way to prevent the crime of theft in these settlements and residential complexes. The implementation of environmental design rules, while improving the security factor, is a great help to reduce the exorbitant costs of providing security and pursuing criminals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - پیشگیری وضعی از قاچاق مواد مخدر در گستره جغرافیای انسانی
نسرین مهرا -
Open Access Article
9 - پیشگیری وضعی از بزهکاری مدیران بانکی در قبال تسهیلات مالی با مطالعه تطبیقی نظام حقوقی ایران و کنوانسیون مریدا
زینب نوروزی دره بیدی Mohsen Shekarchi راضیه قاسمی کهریزسنگی -
Open Access Article
10 - تحلیل جنبه های حقوقی موسسات گزارش اعتبار در ایران
خلیل جمعه زاده بهابادی مصطفی ملکی -
Open Access Article
11 - Mechanism for preventing welfare fraud in cyberspace
akram mohammadzadeh Jamal Beigi fatemeh ahadiWelfare fraud means deceiving government institutions to obtain more welfare benefits. The purpose of this article is to comprehensively study and explain the mechanism of welfare fraud prevention in cyberspace. According to the nature of the subject, the present resear MoreWelfare fraud means deceiving government institutions to obtain more welfare benefits. The purpose of this article is to comprehensively study and explain the mechanism of welfare fraud prevention in cyberspace. According to the nature of the subject, the present research has been conducted in terms of practical purpose and in terms of collecting information by documentary method and through the study of reliable sources, and the obtained information has been analyzed in a descriptive-analytical mannerct. This research indicates that non-criminal preventive solutions (social and situational) can be suitable in preventing the crime of welfare fraud in cyberspace. Non-criminal prevention of welfare fraud in cyberspace through social prevention in the form of preventing the growth of welfare fraud documents in cyberspace and community-oriented prevention of welfare fraud in cyberspace in the form of providing family-oriented programs, educational and training measures in cyberspace, increasing media literacy, informing And culture building, control and monitoring, improvement of economic conditions, development of codes of conduct, situational prevention in the form of firewall security measures, filtering measures and monitoring measures will be done. Manuscript profile
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