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Open Access Article
1 - The Effect of Mass Media on Youth’s National Unity and Their Devotion toward Iranian Identity
Fereydoun Vahida Habibollah Karimian Mohammad Koopai -
Open Access Article
2 - Identity & Good in Charles Taylor's view
Shahla EslamiCharles Taylor has a distinctive status among contemporary philosophers. Taylor’s important concerns are “identity” and the “lack of meaning”. He thinks that modern moral philosophy is lacking in strong evaluation of “identity”. What is dominant in the modern age is a n MoreCharles Taylor has a distinctive status among contemporary philosophers. Taylor’s important concerns are “identity” and the “lack of meaning”. He thinks that modern moral philosophy is lacking in strong evaluation of “identity”. What is dominant in the modern age is a naturalistic view, which, as Taylor puts it, destroys the meaning of life; individualism and instrumentalism are consequences of this view. In his historical account, Taylor shows that individualism leads us to authenticity and relativism. Taylor thinks that “identity” is to know who I am and where I stand. Our identity is defined by commitments and identifications. Moreover, identity is formed by our dialogical and social character. Also the Good is shaped in association and dialogue. One of Taylor’s concerns is restoration the meaning to our life. He speaks of frame or horizon within which human beings receive meaning for living. According to Taylor, it is possible to make a relation between “identity” and “good”. One major criticism against Taylor’s thought is that there is an inconsistency between “identity” and “good” in it. In other words, we cannot believe in an identity as formed by dialogue and, at the same time, speak of similar moral intuitions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The Woman and her Social Position in the Field of Family and Society (Based on Zoya Pirzad's Works)
Solmaz Pourtaghimiuandoab Toraj AghdaieOver the past fewdecades, women writers have been able to reflect on the social, cultural, and emotional issues of woman. Among the themes that can be seen in their works are partriarchy, everyday life, loneliness and trying to find identity, and so on.zoya pirzad, one MoreOver the past fewdecades, women writers have been able to reflect on the social, cultural, and emotional issues of woman. Among the themes that can be seen in their works are partriarchy, everyday life, loneliness and trying to find identity, and so on.zoya pirzad, one of the contemporary women writers, has been able to portray woman and the world of women with a feminine thought and writing. In her works, the main and central character is a woman. A woman with all the worries and issues related to the female world. Some of the womenin pirzads works are passive and patiently bow to problems. But others are willingly trying to solve the problems of individual and social life and establish their position. In this research, the woman and her social status in the works of this author are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Investigating and analyzing the components of national identity in Akhavan’s and Shafi'i Kadkani’s Poetry
Farshad Salimi Nejad Thoraleh Norouzi Davoodkhani Khodabakhsh Asadollahi As Identity is connected to individuality, it is one of the most important topics in the field of humanities. Because it is only in the shadow of identity that man is released from invisibility in society then he reaches the individual and prepares to play its hum More As Identity is connected to individuality, it is one of the most important topics in the field of humanities. Because it is only in the shadow of identity that man is released from invisibility in society then he reaches the individual and prepares to play its human role in society. Therefore, in all human societies, national identity has more social value than other identities. The subject of the present article is the study of national identity in the poetry of two great contemporary poets, Akhavan and Shafi'i Kadkani. To understand it, we first briefly study the issue of identity, cultural identity, social identity and national identity and then, we have found, categorized and analyzed the objects of national identity in the poems of these two poets to show its impact on their poetry. The data of this research have collected in a library and documentary manner and then we analyzed them using a descriptive method. As a result, both poets are prominent in identity and have stopped in their journey of life and poetry, more than anywhere else in the home of national identity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The investigation of Social Values Women in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh with regard to Emile Durkheim’s Sociological Approach
Maryam Saeed Ali Eshghi Sardehi Seyed Ali Akbar Shariatifar Saeed Roozbahani Becoming familiar with women’s manner and behavior is a collective matter so it needs to understand sociology. Durkheim presents symbolic interaction theory by the appearance of collective conscience and claims that human society is passing the stages of de More Becoming familiar with women’s manner and behavior is a collective matter so it needs to understand sociology. Durkheim presents symbolic interaction theory by the appearance of collective conscience and claims that human society is passing the stages of development toward progression and pluralism by physical and ethical density. Identity conflict is individual state but it is reflection of collective life of social and structural values and reflection of collective issues. The aim of conducting this study is the investigation of social values which are reflected in the manner and behavior of women in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh according to the sociological approach of Emile Durkheim that was written with regard to women’s identity, marriage, and hijab. The research method is descriptive-analytical-and comparative in this study. The finding of this research demonstrated that women play different roles in their lives based on their feminine identity in different sections of life in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh. Some of the Ferdowsi’s views that are reflected in his poems are in harmony with Durkheim’s view as both of them consider women and men equally. According to social interactionism theory it can be said that social factors such as education, social classes, the amount of using mass media are aligned with Shahnameh ;however, rationalism with early marriage or baseless marriage such as marrying with near relatives has the opposite relationship. Also factors like traditional family, distrust of parental family and gender inequality has direct relationship with early and baseless relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Archeology, an approach to cultural identity in Saadi's worksSeyydeh Zahra
Elahe Barzegar Ali Akbar Bagheri Khalili Ali Karimi Male Siavash HaghjouArcheology is one the most important approaches to ancient culture and its reconstruction and re-creation. In the contemporary period in which the phenomenon of globalization has exposed nations to crises, with an archaic approach, self-awareness, cultural and national MoreArcheology is one the most important approaches to ancient culture and its reconstruction and re-creation. In the contemporary period in which the phenomenon of globalization has exposed nations to crises, with an archaic approach, self-awareness, cultural and national identity can be achieved .Saadi's works are one of the important sources of research on the components of ancient Iranian culture and the research findings indicate that creating ontological security, explaining moral virtues, healing the sense of inferiority in the face of the invasion of foreign nations, criticizing the ruling style of the time, the image of an ideal society, stimulating national pride and epic spirit, reviving identity cultural and national are the main goals of Saadi archeology. also, Saadi never goes back to antiquity and does not seek to replace ancient culture with Islamic culture, rather, his archeology is a textbook of Iranian culture and literature. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and its unit is the verses and phrases related to archeology in Saadi's works and the collection of information is library. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Investigating the Role of Dandar in the Cultural Identity of the Men of the Safavid Age, Based on Sa'eb Tabrizi Poetry
nasrin rezazadeh maryam mohammadzadeh ramin sadeginejadIn examining the identity of the body, such as cover and makeup, wear, and moreover, upper underwear, especially the cover, such as gown and color, sex, shape, size and makeup, play a significant role in identity formation, in comparison with other cloths. The culture o MoreIn examining the identity of the body, such as cover and makeup, wear, and moreover, upper underwear, especially the cover, such as gown and color, sex, shape, size and makeup, play a significant role in identity formation, in comparison with other cloths. The culture of men has been in different societies. One of the most influential cultural-social effects of this identity is Safavid era. The main question of this article, which we are seeking to find a response in a descriptive-documentary way, is that the poetry of the Safavid period, as an important part of the documents and historical sources, can play; the role of the dressing and arrangement in creating and forming an identity Cultural society among men in this period? The findings of this research show that Safavid era poetry, especially Saeb Tabrizi, is one of the richest sources and documents for historical-social studies, including cover and makeup, and the most important and most significant identity coverage The section of men is in the Safavid era. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Ta l i g h e m a e n a v a n i a z e Taghabolhaye 2ganeh
fazel Asadi Amjad Mahdi Sepehrmanesh -
Open Access Article
9 - Identity of Realism and Iranian Constitution based on Poems by Farrokhi Yazdi and Aref Ghazvini
Parvaneh Ramezani reza forsati joybari hossein parsaeeiRealism is a literary school of thought, influencing, objective and external emerging in mid-19th century in France and spreading rapidly while attracting the poets, authors and artists toward itself. In Iran also, concurrent with the movement of the constitutionalists, MoreRealism is a literary school of thought, influencing, objective and external emerging in mid-19th century in France and spreading rapidly while attracting the poets, authors and artists toward itself. In Iran also, concurrent with the movement of the constitutionalists, some transformations occurred in the elements of Iranian identity bestowing in terms of identity and the poets and authors paid attention to their national identity and the decline and retardation of their country. Farrokhi Yazdi and Aref Gazvini the revolutionary poets of this era, strongly inclined to liberation and supporting the laborers and farmers, they’ve demonstrated their attention to the status of the country. Applying content analysis method, (Descriptive- Analytical) the present study aims to analyze and outline the extent of the focus on the identity components of the revolutionary realism in the poems of the constitution Era realist two poets. For this reason, the identity components of realism their poetry has been analyzed. The present study findings indicated that Farrokhi Yazdi focused particularly on the branches and components of revolutionary realism and through benefitting from various representations of ritual (Islamic) and national perseverance literature, constitution Era realist poets encourages theire audience to fighting and opposition. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Investigation and Analysis of Components of Geographical-Cultural Identity in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh With an approach to Rustam's personality
mohammadreza fatemi moghaddam saghi Dr. farshad mirzayi motlagh Dr.masood sepahvandi Ferdowsi's Shahnameh is of particular importance because of the reproduction of national identity. Ferdowsi, based on identity and identity concepts, has played a pivotal role in connecting Iranians with their rich cultural background. Rustam's character is one o More Ferdowsi's Shahnameh is of particular importance because of the reproduction of national identity. Ferdowsi, based on identity and identity concepts, has played a pivotal role in connecting Iranians with their rich cultural background. Rustam's character is one of the most prominent elements that Ferdowsi has reflected and explained through his physical and spiritual qualities. In this research, using descriptive-analytical method and reference to library resources, the components of the geographical and cultural national identity which Ferdowsi has transmitted to his audience through the use of Rustam's character in Shahnameh. The results of the research show that Rustam has been effective as the most important character of Shahnameh in advancing Ferdowsi's nationalistic goals and creating a kind of Iranian identity. Ferdowsi, geographic identity identifiers such as: Drawing the geographical scope of the Iranian nation; Positive attitude towards water and soil; Attitude towards the status of Iran's land world in the world; Reference to it; Preparation for the defense of water and soil at a time of danger; Invasion of it; interest in the integrity of the land in the future; and, the cultural identity of the child as well as respect for the legacy of the past by creating Rustam and taking advantage of the capacities of the events experienced by this person, reflected in the Shahnameh and with the audience Has shared it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - نقش واسطه ای کارآیی خانواده در تب یین رابطه سبک هویّتیابی و گرایش به مدهای نا متعارف در دانشجویان
دکتر اصغر جعفری -
Open Access Article
12 - تأثیر سرمایه اجتماعی بر هویّت ملّی جوانان در شهر ارسنجان
محمد رسول گلشن محمودی فومنی سعید اسکندری -
Open Access Article
13 - Struggle between tradition and modernity in order to build and construct the collective identity of youth in pseudo modern societies (Sociological explanation of the relationship between cultural capital and dimensions of collective identity on the base of ethnicity)
Jamal Mohammadi Kamal Khalegpanah Fardin MohammadiSocial scientists believe that identity is a social-historical issue and at different times different forces involved in making it. In traditional societies, for example, a series of factors such as religion, family and nationality arethe most important that influence i MoreSocial scientists believe that identity is a social-historical issue and at different times different forces involved in making it. In traditional societies, for example, a series of factors such as religion, family and nationality arethe most important that influence individual identity but in societies that have experienced modernity, factors make individuals' identity which are self-achievement such as cultural capital. So today, cultural capital has a great influence on the formation of collective identities. This research is an attempt to explain the relationship between students' cultural capital and the formation of their collective identity.In line with this goal, theoretical framework of the research was developed by the combination of the ideas of Castells, Giddens and Thompson. The population of the study consisted of the KurdistanUniversity students in the academic year 89-90, that using Cochran formula and relative sampling method 300 of whom were chosen. The results show that there is a meaningful relationship between social capital and dimensions of collective identity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Investigating national identity in Iran's diplomatic buildings from the perspective of Iranian architects
Nasim Najafgholipoor Shabnam Akbari NamdarDiplomacy is one of the important factors showing the identity of a government, which has a long history and is as strong as the history of cities. Diplomatic buildings and especially embassies represent a foreign country in the capital or in important cities of the hos MoreDiplomacy is one of the important factors showing the identity of a government, which has a long history and is as strong as the history of cities. Diplomatic buildings and especially embassies represent a foreign country in the capital or in important cities of the host country, whose land is considered the territory of the foreign country and governments do not interfere in their internal affairs. The most important factor in designing such a space is the image and concepts that the guest country wants to present in the host country. The need to address this issue is important because on the one hand it has brought political and social issues under the spotlight and on the other hand it can provide a lot of help to introduce the identity of Iranian architecture. Few architects are aware of the uses, technical needs, physical characteristics and features of these buildings. While these buildings are very attractive from the point of view of the specialized discussion of design due to their complexity and dealing with different nationalities and cultures. On the other hand, we know that most countries pay attention to the architecture of their agencies abroad, and their design is a good opportunity to improve the quality of architecture in terms of design, technical specifications, and the project and building management process. Although diplomatic relations between governments date back to ancient times; But new diplomacy and especially embassies have a history of several hundred yearsIn today's world, the relations between people and governments are very extensive, the body of history is tired of wars and conflicts, today peace, tranquility and dialogue are the cries of nations, and the embassy is a place for this dialogue, the design of the embassy , design for speaking and listening in this big global village. In the dialogue between the nations, architecture as an objective and permanent manifestation, a window to discover the elements that have passed on the nations throughout history. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the factors affecting national identity in diplomatic buildings in Iran from the perspective of Iranian architects. This research has tried to answer the question, assuming that creating privacy and a sense of security is the most effective variable influencing national identity in diplomatic buildings, what factors influence national identity in diplomatic buildings in Iran from the perspective of Iranian architects? In order to analyze the questionnaire data, Spearman's correlation coefficient was used to determine the contribution of each variable on national identity in diplomatic buildings, using multivariate regression analysis method using SPSS software. The results of this research indicate that national identity exists in the architecture of Iran's diplomatic buildings. National culture exists in the architecture of Iran's diplomatic buildings. Also, the variable of coordination with the architecture of origin and destination has the greatest influence on the national identity of diplomatic buildings. The coordination of the plan with the context is the second influencing variable on the national identity of diplomatic buildings. Finally, openness and inviting space and security rank third in influencing the national identity of diplomatic buildings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Becoming an Identity Change in ‘No Longer at Ease’ Based on Deleuze’s Theory
Maryam Sadeghi Fatemeh AzizMohammadi Mozhgan Yarahmadi -
Open Access Article
16 - Economic components reflection of social identity in Mamasani native poetry (Emphasizing on the poems of Ahmad Ansari Fahliani)
Abdolmajid Mohagheghi Majid NegintajiThe poetry and literature of any nation, as one of the indices of its culture and civilization, can be a mirror of the society and history of its time. Lori Mamasani's dialect poem has easily been able to depict many of the social, cultural, political and economic symbo MoreThe poetry and literature of any nation, as one of the indices of its culture and civilization, can be a mirror of the society and history of its time. Lori Mamasani's dialect poem has easily been able to depict many of the social, cultural, political and economic symbols of the people. The economic components, which are one of the important subsets of a nation's social identity due to its very important and undeniable role in the livelihood of the Mamasani’s people, have been able to be widely and realistically used. But it is reflected in the literary form of native poetry, hidden aspects of analysis and explained the social identity of this region. This study emphasized the poems of Ahmad Ansari Fahliani, based on the selection of verses related to economic components, as well as their Persian transliteration and meaning. These analyzed these native elements and showed their place in Mamasani native poetry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
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farangis shahrokhi -
Open Access Article
18 - Predicting the Formation of the Concept of the Meaning of Based on the Dimensions of Identity in Tonekabon University Students
Fatemeh Nadaf Pour Taher TizdastThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the predictability of the formation of the concept of the meaning of life based on the different dimensions of personal identity among the students of Tonekabon University. The research method is descriptive – correlational MoreThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the predictability of the formation of the concept of the meaning of life based on the different dimensions of personal identity among the students of Tonekabon University. The research method is descriptive – correlational. The statistical population of the present study included the total number of the students of Tonekabon Islamic Azad University in the second semester of 2019 -2920 academic year. First the list of the names of all the students of the second semester of 2019 -2020 academic year was obtained then the required sample group was randomly selected and the questionnaires were sent to them. According to the number of predictable variables, for each predictor variables, 50 people were considered as research sample. 150 students were selected by simple random sampling method. Data collection tools were standard questionnaires (Stigger et al’s Meaning of Life questionnaire 2002, Check et al’s Dimension of Identity Questionnaire 2002) to analyze the data. Correlation and the stepwise and linear regression tests were used which showed the following results: Collective Identity (0.694), Social Identity (0.547), Communicative Identity (0.414), Personal Identity (0.247). The above mentioned results showed that there exists a coefficient correlation between dimensions of identity and the predictability of the concept of the meaning of life between the students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Studying the Role of Warning Fantasies in Gaining the Identity and Critical Thinkingof Children with Emphasis on Bruno Bettelheim 's Ideas
Sayed Fahimah Ghayyum Nia Bijan Zahiri Nav Mohammad Reza Shad ManamanAbstract The warning fantasy is of the fantasies which presents the most fundamental problems of human society in an imaginative mold. This kind of fantasy gives information about one of the most important aspects of child's e MoreAbstract The warning fantasy is of the fantasies which presents the most fundamental problems of human society in an imaginative mold. This kind of fantasy gives information about one of the most important aspects of child's existence; that's, his own identity and the others in the layers of narrative story. We have investigated, in this article, the methods of finding the identity, critical thinking, and the recognition of oneself and the other in an analytic – descriptive way. We have concentrated on " children need the story " from Bruno Bettelheim to attain a better perception of the child and juvenile's mentality and mental structure. Our investigation showed that most studied fantasy stories emphasize on the preservation of the environment, altruism, finding identity as speculation. The writers of these works enumerate the difficulties and disasters of the story characters to their readers in an indirect way; and without pretending being teachers. They transfer their recommendations in a fantasy mold to their readers. On the other hand, the most significant type of thinking is the instructive thinking. The most important restitution of this kind of thinking is creativity which is an important phenomenon and valuable in the child development and must have a special stance in the life of a child. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - بررسی و تحلیل هویّت اجتماعی انسان با تکیه بر اشعار قیصر امینپور و طاهره صفّارزاده
سمیرا دولتخواه محمّدرضا شادمنامن خدابخش اسداللهی ثوراله نوروزی داودخانی -
Open Access Article
21 - Studying the Religious Theme and Identity in Kaisar Aminpour's poetry
Fatemeh Yousefpour Sayfi Iraj MehrakiAbstract Aminpour is one of the committed poets whose religious beliefs have significantly been reflected in his words. His adherence to religious and literary values, his approach to spoken language have endowed a special str MoreAbstract Aminpour is one of the committed poets whose religious beliefs have significantly been reflected in his words. His adherence to religious and literary values, his approach to spoken language have endowed a special structure and style to his poetry. Aminpour's poetry has religious identity and more than other things he wants to illustrate them in his works. He is also the poet of holy defense and resistance in the war time. This, together with religious distinction, has added value nature based on revolutionary ideals to his words. In this article, reflection of his religious identity and its relation with his words and frequencies like symbolism and revulsion and depression have been stressed on. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - The Reflection of Magic – Realism in the " Haft Khan" of Rostam
Reza Hadiloo Tooraj Aghdaee Haydar Hassanloo Mehri TalkhabiAbstract Although the magic realism is considered a modern style in story-writing, it has one thousand years of background and has well-established in our literary works. There is no doubt that the extensive treasure of mythol MoreAbstract Although the magic realism is considered a modern style in story-writing, it has one thousand years of background and has well-established in our literary works. There is no doubt that the extensive treasure of mythology that is reflected in magic-evasive content of the Shahnameh can have a great share in proving this matter. Ferdowsi is a realist who by taking advantage of this magic realistic themes has created the fables such as Haft Khan. He includes the reality of his present day in an ultra logic bed of the accidents to open a door of knowledge to his readers. We are to deal with the themes of magic realism in a descriptive-analytical method, and conclude that magic reflects a vast spectrum of ancient beliefs in the fables of the Haft Khan. At the same time it talks about the facts that is called insurgence in the hard trials of life. So, we try, by exploring the magic realistic themes, in the Haft Khan to find how this tie is taking place , what seems clear, is that the Haft khan has its roots in the seven ceremonies of Mehr. Therefore, utilizing the elements of fantasy, this epic work seems fabulous, and this specific quality focuses on its magical realism. The whole fables of the Haft Khan are the reflection of Jung's thoughts. The last point, in the process of the story, emphasizes on the political wisdom of ancient Iran in which the king is a basic column in people's lives. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - The Components of National Identity in the Compositions of Aref Qazvini and Ahmad Showghi
Tahereh Chaldarreh Ma'sumeh SadeghiAbstract National identity causes eternity and people's growth and transcendence in a country ; and its preservation is of the concerns of the rulers and politicians. Since the aim of the colonialists is the annihilation of th MoreAbstract National identity causes eternity and people's growth and transcendence in a country ; and its preservation is of the concerns of the rulers and politicians. Since the aim of the colonialists is the annihilation of the national identity, and make them alien to their own identity, it is the duty of the poets and the writers and the thinkers to make the nation aware of these risks. Based on the current trend, in this article, the components of national identity in the works of the two revolutionary poets : Aref Qazvini and Ahmad Showghi – Iran and Arab poets, have been investigated by descriptive – analytic methods in the mold of political, historical and social approach. The attained results showed that these two distinguished poets emphasized specifically on the national parameters and identity and nationalism. Patriotism, combat against colonialism, adoration of militants, heroes, martyrs, and talking about the glories of the past are the exquisite themes of their compositions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Representation of Women in the Bayati of Azerbaijan
ziba esmaeiliOral literature, unlike official literature, reflects the social culture and way of life of the people, but the role of women as literary creators and the recognition of their identity based on their poems has received less attention. The purpose of this study is to rep MoreOral literature, unlike official literature, reflects the social culture and way of life of the people, but the role of women as literary creators and the recognition of their identity based on their poems has received less attention. The purpose of this study is to represent women in the Bayati of Azerbaijan. The theoretical approach is consistent with theories of representation. The method is qualitative content analysis. The statistical population is 4567 Bayaties which have been collected in two collections of "Asil Bayatilar" and "Bayatilar". In many of these verses, the existence of linguistic signs indicates that the poet is a man or a woman, which shows the view of women towards their identity in the social system of the Azerbaijani people. Based on the content of the works, the role of women in choosing a spouse, position of mother, sister and daughter, in the administration of home affairs, in financial affairs, and as a tool of pleasure has been represented. According to these poems, women have a lower position than men. In the Bayatis written by women, their voice of protest against social and cultural issues such as forced marriage can be heard. The existence of forced marriage shows the place of love in the views of Azerbaijani men and women. The image of women in the Bayati is a positive image, and negative labels of stereotypes common to other cultures were not found in this type of literature, but in the Bayati generally women have an identity related to men. Manuscript profile
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