After the financial crisis of 2007-2009, regulation and supervision of the financial sector have undergone extensive changes in different sizes and are stricter. Financial institutions that were not under surveillance until the financial crisis are now being supervised More
After the financial crisis of 2007-2009, regulation and supervision of the financial sector have undergone extensive changes in different sizes and are stricter. Financial institutions that were not under surveillance until the financial crisis are now being supervised and regulated, and those under supervised have been required to comply with the rules and regulations. Regarding the important role of financial institutions in the capital market and the necessity of efficient and effective supervision on these institutions, the present paper tries to investigate the features, processes, dimensions and desired structures of financial institutions in capital market using comparative study of developed countries. the results show that most of the countries of the world are driven from the rule-based supervision pattern, which is mainly investigating the historical performance of financial institutions at a time of time and is based on transaction- to risk-based supervision pattern, focusing on continuous and process-based supervision. in this study, in addition to investigating the macro structure of world financial markets compared to iran, structure, dimensions, features and tools used in the risk- based supervision pattern are investigated. in addition, the results of adaptive study are presented in the comparison table and the proposed model with the aim of optimizing the existing structure of supervision of financial institutions in the capital market is presented as conceptual model at the end of the paper.
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The objective of this research is to study the necessary financial institutions for financing the infrastructure transport projects in Iran through the capital market. This study uses a mixed method. To prepare a primary framework, a systematic review was done and sever More
The objective of this research is to study the necessary financial institutions for financing the infrastructure transport projects in Iran through the capital market. This study uses a mixed method. To prepare a primary framework, a systematic review was done and several half-structured interviews were undertaken with experts. To approve the primary framework, a survey of expert was done in a way that in the fields of roads, capital market and university, 42 questionnaires were filled, 28 interviews were carried out and 9 group meetings were held. Subsequently, the qualitative and quantitative results were compared and concluded according to the triangulation method. According to the experts consensus: undertaking some of securities charges, provision of emergency loans, guarantee syndication with banks, act as a reinsurer, support the formation of protection and indemnity association for the transportation industry, and issuance of insurance securities were proposed to be done by the Transport Development Fund. Furthermore doing the asset management of the Transport Development Fund by an expert institution and the development of Project infrastructure funds were emphasized.
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The purpose of the research is to examine special financial institutions; In the financing of tourism industry projects in Iran, it is based on the capital market. Based on the philosophical premise, this research is interpretive. Also, its paradigm is pragmatism and it More
The purpose of the research is to examine special financial institutions; In the financing of tourism industry projects in Iran, it is based on the capital market. Based on the philosophical premise, this research is interpretive. Also, its paradigm is pragmatism and its approach in the field of mixed research. Here, there is a tendency towards the applicability of "what works" and solutions to problems. Therefore, the important dimensions of the research and its questions are emphasized, so no hypotheses are examined and its purpose is to answer the research questions. In this method, the researcher has compared and summarized the qualitative and quantitative results with the triangulation approach by reviewing the documents and asking the experts' opinions through preliminary semi-structured interviews and questionnaires using the Delphi method. The results have shown that real estate investment funds, project joint stock company, risk investment fund, tourism infrastructure investment fund, bond guarantee syndicate by the tourism development fund with banks, playing the role of reinsurer by the fund The development of tourism, the formation of a joint insurance association for the compensation of tourism projects has been agreed upon.
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