List of Articles نقد تطبیقی

• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  1 - A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ODYSSEY AND ROSTAM AND SOHRAB
  Mohsen Zolfaghari Koorosh Paviz
  The two great epics of the world namely Iliad and Odyssey by Homer and Shahnameh by Ferdowsi have much similarities and differences. The present article studies the characters and character developments on these works of art. The first section reviews the More

  The two great epics of the world namely Iliad and Odyssey by Homer and Shahnameh by Ferdowsi have much similarities and differences. The present article studies the characters and character developments on these works of art. The first section reviews the social behaviors of the heroes. The second part reviews the impact of God from Greek Myths on Iliad and Odyssey and the God in Shahname. The third part reviews the important and key role of women in the Greek epic and on the other side their passive role in Shahnameh. The fourth part of the article reviews thechildren’s characters and finally the last part studies the roles minsters play in the sequence of events. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  2 - Comparative Study of Ridicules in Ahmed Mattar and Nasim –e Shomal's Poetries
  Mohsen Khoddami Mohammad Jannatifar
  In spite of short time life of comparative literature in Eastern countries, it could progress and develop remarkably. Today researching views tend more towards finding the similarities between the works of art in different regions of the world. In this regard valuable r More

  In spite of short time life of comparative literature in Eastern countries, it could progress and develop remarkably. Today researching views tend more towards finding the similarities between the works of art in different regions of the world. In this regard valuable researches has been done comparatively. The present survey compares Nasim – e shomal - constitutional era poet - and Ahmed Mattar's – famous Iraqi poet – poetries. Since both poets criticize the adversity of their era by applying various method such as allusion, implicit, paradox ant etc. It is attempted to analyze the commonalities and their strategies to contend against autocracy and injustice are studied as well. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  3 - Content Criticism of Some of Collete's and Forugh FarrokhZaad’s works
  Faranak Ashrafi Farnaz Arfaizadeh
  Comparative Literature is one the most important literary branches which studies similar or different aspects of authors' or poets' works, in order to help these works be better understood. Sidonie Gabrille Colette, the French wirter, and Forugh Farrokh Zaad, the Irania More

  Comparative Literature is one the most important literary branches which studies similar or different aspects of authors' or poets' works, in order to help these works be better understood. Sidonie Gabrille Colette, the French wirter, and Forugh Farrokh Zaad, the Iranian poet, although have been grown in two different cultures, have created some contents which are comparable in terms of content criticism. Does feminine writings have special characteristics? To answer this question, we have studied and reviewed the works of these two women, one of them an author and the other one a poet, who have been grown in two different cultures. In their various works we faced some contents which are present repeatedly in works of these two great women. Regret of past, love to nature, depression for mother and birthplace, feeling of solitude and tendency to isolation are some of common contents in thoughts of these two thinkers. In this study, in addition to studying the concepts mentioned above, we have reviewed special hidden feminine feelings in these works as well. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  4 - A Critical Comparative Analysis of the Character and Statusof Two Ladies in Love;”Helen” in Iliad’s Odyssey and “Manijeh” in Firdaust’s Shahenameh
  Muhammad Reza Nasr Esfahani Leila Mir Mojarrabian
  The great Greek and Iranian epics, “Iliad” and “Shahnameh”, could be studied and compared from different perspectives. One perspective here could be female characters namely Helen the beauty queen and ManijehBanou, Bijan’s lover. Helen is d More

  The great Greek and Iranian epics, “Iliad” and “Shahnameh”, could be studied and compared from different perspectives. One perspective here could be female characters namely Helen the beauty queen and ManijehBanou, Bijan’s lover. Helen is described by Homer as the most beautiful woman of the world and the wife of Menlaswho falls in love with Paris the son of king Periam the king of Troy and escapes with Paris to Troy after robbing the royal treasury. This prepared the ground for exhausting war between Greece and Troy. Manijeh on the other hand is the daughter of the king of the land of Turan who is in love with Bijan the Iranian brave man and marries him. While Bijan is in trouble she accompanies him to cooperate with the Iranian champion Rostam. Both of these ladies are princesses but one leaves the husband and children for the lover while the other leaves the royal family to stay with the husband. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  5 - A comparative criticism of the classification of conceptual metaphors from lakoff and Johnson view with new classification with evidence from Afghani and Ishiguro works.
  Sanaz Taghipoury hajebi Kamran Pashaie fakhri parvaneh Adelzadeh
  10.30495/farsij.2022.1908344.1373
  The present study, examination and compares the contemporary view of metaphor against its new classification.The contemporary theory of metaphors which was systematic put forward by lakoff and Johnson, the study of metaphor transformed in to a conceptual metaphor that i More

  The present study, examination and compares the contemporary view of metaphor against its new classification.The contemporary theory of metaphors which was systematic put forward by lakoff and Johnson, the study of metaphor transformed in to a conceptual metaphor that is at the core of cognitive linguistics that encompasses the purpose of human thought and experience. Most recently due to the lack of categorization of some mapping names, a new classification was introduced by Afrashi and Hesami (1392), who introduced the structural and ontological classes in to three new Categories: objective to subjective, subjective to subjective and objective to objectiveThe purpose of the present study is to review and criticality two conceptual metaphorical perspective and to express their similarities and differences with some evidence of Afghani and IshiGuro.The research method is descriptive - analytical.The finding of the study showed that although the application of lakoff and Johnson classification is the basis of much of the current research, in some cases it is not sufficiently responsive in classifying metaphors, Therefore the new classification is more efficient. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  6 - Comparative Study of the Prosody System in Persian and English Languages
  meysam ebrahimi Dr.hasan delbari Marziye Rahmati
    Inthe cognitive system of a poem, some features are based on the essence of the poem, such as the key element of emotion, and some are related to the knowledge of the poem, such as Meter, melody, rhyme, and imagination. The science of prosody is one of the litera More

    Inthe cognitive system of a poem, some features are based on the essence of the poem, such as the key element of emotion, and some are related to the knowledge of the poem, such as Meter, melody, rhyme, and imagination. The science of prosody is one of the literary sciences that talks about how to create Meter and its types, as well as the special techniques of poetry. The main body of this research consists of a description of the prosodic system in Persian and English languages ​​in which a comparative study of prosody science in Persian and English languages ​​has been studied by library method and case study based on the American school of comparative literature. These two languages ​​are similar in some idiomatic definitions such as Meter, pronouns and fragmentation, and some poetic powers in the pronouns of the two languages ​​can be equated with different names, but in terms of their differences, the subject of pronouns in Persian must be regularly and accurately considered. And its awkwardness in English, the type of weight of the poem in two languages ​​(quantitative Persian extension and continuous multiplicative English), the existence of three short, long and long syllables in Persian and two accented and unstressed syllables in English, especially the difference in the illustrated pattern of these syllables, number He pointed out the branching Meters and the more melodious Persian Meters than the English Meters. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  7 - Comparative Criticism of Awareness of the Tow Hero in The Novel "When Nietzsche Wept"
  Raheleh Abdollahzadeh Borzoo
                  According to Campbell's monotheistic theory, the path to individuality is going through an internal or external journey. In this story, two scientists are unknowingly involved in More

                  According to Campbell's monotheistic theory, the path to individuality is going through an internal or external journey. In this story, two scientists are unknowingly involved in despair; one wishes for freedom and the other wishes for friendship.Brewer is a physician, and Nietzsche is a patient who refuses to accept help, even for treatment. Inevitably, Brewer, pretending to be frustrated, obtains Nietzsche's consent to be hospitalized to cure his frustration. Brewer frees himself from obsessive thoughts and tastes freedom by learning to live in the present and willing his destiny.Nietzsche, who sought to find a way beyond his treatment, uses Brewer’sself-confession method to forgetSalome; But, despite finding a same-level friendship, he chooses solitude and returns to create the book that matured in his mindwhen he saw Salome.Brewer also returns to his family life, medicine and culture after receiving the final blessing of the trip,but this time, he has freely chosen it. Manuscript profile