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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Themes of social love in poems of Ahmad Shamloo and NizarQabbani
        Sohayla Salahi Moghadam Marziye Asghar Nejad Farid
        Lyric poetry in contemporary literature has changed. “Woman” has changed from aesthetic subject to an active persona and in the literature field; we can see the effects of this activity and creativity. With contrastive literature as a branch of comparative l More
        Lyric poetry in contemporary literature has changed. “Woman” has changed from aesthetic subject to an active persona and in the literature field; we can see the effects of this activity and creativity. With contrastive literature as a branch of comparative literature, we study the common subjects in global literature which there are not composed or written by effect from each other, but they are the result of same situations and approaches. In this article, ten common concepts for description “woman” in Nizar Qabbani, Arab contemporary poet, and poems of Ahmad Shamlou, Iranian contemporary poet, are studied. In some poetic periods of these poets, both, lyric and social and poetical issues mixed together and “love” is seen in a specific balance. There are two basic approaches in the poetry of both poets, in first approach bands the poet heat and verve of challenge and social concern. In second approach, “love” gives poet hope for challeng. Beloved in the shape of a prophet and a perfect “woman” is the source of beauty and goodness in the poet’s world and celebrates the days of victory with poet.   Manuscript profile
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        2 - A View of Women’s Position in the Poetry of Nizar Qabbani & Forough Farrokhzad
        Abdolreza Attash Elahe Peysepar
        From the dawn of history in all human communities, women have been regard as men’s partners. A great deal of every man’s thoughts, feelings, and emotions concerns and addresses women. In all eras of Arabic and Persian literature, some reflection and portrait More
        From the dawn of history in all human communities, women have been regard as men’s partners. A great deal of every man’s thoughts, feelings, and emotions concerns and addresses women. In all eras of Arabic and Persian literature, some reflection and portrait of women in either verse or prose is noticeable. The current article studies women’s position in contemporary Arabic and Persian poetry by inspecting the poems of such an influentialArab poet as Nizar Qabbani otherwise known as the poet of women. On the other hand, as part of the comparative scheme of the study the researchers study Forough Farrokhzad, the most influential female poet in contemporary Persian poetry. Thus each poet is studied for their original and peculiar literary expressions, and fresh view of women’s rights and social position in their respective and not so apart cultures.   Manuscript profile
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        3 - Comparative Study on Virtual Love in Hossein Monzavi and Nizar Qabbani's Poetries
        Javad Kaboutari Ozra Mosaei Fatemeh Ka'ab Asl
        Love is one of the most frequent and popular categories in the field of human interests and feelings especially in the realm of human's written language. Everyone composes love by his assumption by his own emotions.  Although love is viewed from two true and v More
        Love is one of the most frequent and popular categories in the field of human interests and feelings especially in the realm of human's written language. Everyone composes love by his assumption by his own emotions.  Although love is viewed from two true and virtual perspectives and virtual love is seen only in the worldly love, sometimes true love is manifested in the body of the worldly lover such as love of child to mother or vice versa. Virtual love is not limited to worldly and beautiful beloved but extends to deeper issues such as loving freedom, homeland, children and so on. Nizar Qabbani's and Monzavi were stylistic romantic poets who could link classical literature to contemporary one. Both poets seek to create a new language for expressing love and consider love sacred. Nizar Qabbani's viewpoint of women is closely related to politics, homeland and freedom and tries to raise women's humanistic values. The woman does not have a specific evidence in his poetries and he means the general Arab women, but in the Monzavi poetries a specific woman is mentioned. Both know Mother as the spirit of their poems and have composed beautiful poems describing mothers, fathers, spouses and children. Manuscript profile
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        4 - National and resistance at Nizar Qabbani
        Seyyed Hosein Seyyedi Sakine Saremi Garavi
        Nizar Qabbani a poet of love, women and politics, was born in Damascus. It is more aljamahirin Arab poets in the Arab world made own language characterized by qualities and is no stranger to the language or have been borrowed from other languages. They are the same as t More
        Nizar Qabbani a poet of love, women and politics, was born in Damascus. It is more aljamahirin Arab poets in the Arab world made own language characterized by qualities and is no stranger to the language or have been borrowed from other languages. They are the same as those unable to several poets from processed and throw them difficult and not comply with the language of poetry, and in spite of all critical studies tend to label the poet of love or a poet of women and is because books many of the poems that belong to women and love to but with is is one of the most important Arab poets who crossed from the reality of the Arab political and social. Political poems reflect the political side and is reflected in the period in which the Thar Arab regimes prevailing through his hair. In this paper, we address side of politics and resistance noodles Manuscript profile
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        5 - Cultural criticism of Nizar Qabbani based on Abdullah Mohammed Alghazami method
        Waleed saedi nasab
        Cultural Criticism is one of the new – emerged schools amongst the post – structuralism schools.  This school was born in 1964 and initially by the Birmingham group but its spread goes back to 1991. The present paper attempts to introduce this school as More
        Cultural Criticism is one of the new – emerged schools amongst the post – structuralism schools.  This school was born in 1964 and initially by the Birmingham group but its spread goes back to 1991. The present paper attempts to introduce this school as well as studying it from one of the outstanding critics' point of view - Abdullah Mohammed Alghazami – and criticizing some of Nizar Qabbani's works. Manuscript profile
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        6 - Manifestations of love and women in the Nizar Qabbani’s
        Mohammadhadi Moradi Payam Karimi
        Abstract Nizar Qabbani is known among Arab poets as a poet of love and women. In fact these two words in the dictionary of Nizar go out of the framework of definitions and restrictions that make it into the department of the collector and the inhibitor. He tried hard t More
        Abstract Nizar Qabbani is known among Arab poets as a poet of love and women. In fact these two words in the dictionary of Nizar go out of the framework of definitions and restrictions that make it into the department of the collector and the inhibitor. He tried hard to find these adorable in this picturesque valley; but he did not know her way, however, may open doors to women. In the poems of our poet woman manifested in cases of multiple ways and images so that appear sometimes in the body that you may touch, and sometimes manifested in the form of beloved and sacred ideal that deserves love and adoration; The love manifested in the diverse meanings and mottos as physical joy, property, and pleasure, and over the property, and suicide, and the practice of death, and immortality, and jumping, and ... etc., so that we cannot limit Nizar’s muddledthought which is reflected in the special meaning of love; however, what we can say is that Nizar was carrying on his body the pain of society, and this is what is clearly reflected in his poems. He knocked on every door so that this issue shows, and then find solutions for it. In this research we tried to touch upon this topic in a concise and brief way. Manuscript profile
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        7 - Realism in Nizar Qabani’s Political Poems
        Hussein Shamsabadi Mahdi Shahrokh Asghar Molavi Nafchi
        Nizar Qabani, a great modern Arab poet, is best known for his poetry on women and politics. However in his political poems there are some conspicuous realistic veins which reflect the special effects of geography, customs, religion, traditions, and though More
        Nizar Qabani, a great modern Arab poet, is best known for his poetry on women and politics. However in his political poems there are some conspicuous realistic veins which reflect the special effects of geography, customs, religion, traditions, and thought across the Arab world on Realism as a literary school. The mission of Arabic literature is to reflect the realities of Arab societies, which are partly different from their western counterparts naturally due to their peculiar characteristics Manuscript profile
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        8 - The Image of the Woman in Nizar Qabbani and Hossein Monzavi's Poetries
        Zeineh Arfat Pour Ali Mozaffari
        Various poets and authors have studies the subject of woman in different eras. Woman's role is prominent in literature; hence she has played as a beloved in poets' poetries since long time ago as well as her different roles in Arabic and Persian literatures. Qabbani is More
        Various poets and authors have studies the subject of woman in different eras. Woman's role is prominent in literature; hence she has played as a beloved in poets' poetries since long time ago as well as her different roles in Arabic and Persian literatures. Qabbani is famous for his poetries on "women" and is pioneer in this field in Arabic contemporary poetry. Monzavi – Iranian contemporary poet – who may be known as the poet of women as well because he also knows woman as the main subject in his poetries. It could be claimed that common issues in Qabbani and Monzavi are remarkable from form and concept view point. Thus this article intends to compare the image of the woman in these two poets' poetries in descriptive – analytical method. Manuscript profile
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        9 - The stone children image the first intifada Palestine in the poetry of Nizar Qobbani the case of study (triple stone children)
        Moosa Arabi zahra Sohrabikia
        After the bitter failure of the Arabs against Zionist regime, Nizar Kabbani wrote against the Zionist regime and censured the Arab diplomats and he joined to Intifada. He composed protesting songs for the children who have stones in their hands. and named them the pione More
        After the bitter failure of the Arabs against Zionist regime, Nizar Kabbani wrote against the Zionist regime and censured the Arab diplomats and he joined to Intifada. He composed protesting songs for the children who have stones in their hands. and named them the pioneers of the intifada. This research according to descriptive method tries to analyze The countenance of children of the stones of the first intifada of Palestine in Nizar Kabbani’s poems exactly in The Trilogy of the Children of the Stones. It considers how these children perform their role and show their countenance in resistance. The most important conclusion is that, their countenance unmask the heavy defeat of Arab men against the Zionist and negligence of Arab society in Palestine history. They are shown like characters who do jihad, protest, fight and die for holey purposes in contradicting men who are traitors, pensioners and just do something for business. Children who illuminate the Arabic language, identity and name. They urge others by hope and light. They destroy the absurd Arabic songs and give new and fresh identity and meaning to them. Manuscript profile
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        10 - جسمانیت معشوق در شعر احمد شاملو و نزار قبانی
        عباس مشعوفی
      • Open Access Article

        11 - An Adoptive Analysis on the Romanticism Components in the Poems of Ahmad Shamlu and Nazar Ghabani
        Shima Sadeghi Benis Masoumeh Sadeghi
        Combining the literary thoughts and the poetic concepts of poets from different nations have been the wonders of literature regardless the the reflection of poem and literature on one specific nation. One of the functions of adoptive literature is to consider the effets More
        Combining the literary thoughts and the poetic concepts of poets from different nations have been the wonders of literature regardless the the reflection of poem and literature on one specific nation. One of the functions of adoptive literature is to consider the effets,similarities and differences. The present research is based on analytical-descriptive method and founded on American adoptive literature. The literary motifs of Ahmad Shamlu the Persian poet, and Nazar Ghabani,the Arab poet, have been studied in this article. The most important indicators of romanticism include imaginatio,individualism,turning to nature,love and thinking to death. Thus,they have been adopted in the poems of the two poets. The findings of the research indicate that the two poets have had deep power of imagination. Nazar has been more successful to apply the poetic surface structure and poetic  techniques.While,Shamlu has been more successful to affect his imagination on the words meanings and creating different concept and the deep structure. Other indications of romanticism on their poets is returning to nature and mingling love with nature.However,the type of love that Shamlu learned by nature is to love all humans,but Nazar thinks that it makes him feel closer to his lover. On another word;Iranian poets have a vast and global look toward nature ,whereas the Arab poet has a subjective and limited look. Moreover,the two poets have considered individualism and self- exploration in their poems Manuscript profile