• List of Articles مفرد

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Subject-Verb Agreement in Persian and English
        Seyyed Jalil Shaheri Langroudi
        One of the errors which is likely to happen in writing, especially in Persian language, is subject-verb agreement. The present article tries to take a comparative look at this issue in Persian and English languages from the editing perspective. 
        One of the errors which is likely to happen in writing, especially in Persian language, is subject-verb agreement. The present article tries to take a comparative look at this issue in Persian and English languages from the editing perspective.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - A study of the validation of the requirements for researching the contents of the Qur'an from the point of view of Amin al-Khouli
        mohammad ghasemishoob
        انواع ترجمهترجمه نوشتارنوشتار مبدأ۹۰۹ / ۵٬۰۰۰نتایج ترجمهContent research in the Qur'an is one of the fundamental pillars of understanding the expressions of the Qur'an, which has been studied from various angles and perspectives, and among the thinkers who have dealt wi More
        انواع ترجمهترجمه نوشتارنوشتار مبدأ۹۰۹ / ۵٬۰۰۰نتایج ترجمهContent research in the Qur'an is one of the fundamental pillars of understanding the expressions of the Qur'an, which has been studied from various angles and perspectives, and among the thinkers who have dealt with this issue is Amina al-Khouli, a contemporary Egyptian scholar. Using a descriptive-analytical method, this paper examines the requirements of content-research from his perspective and has reached the approach that Kholi considers content-research necessary in three steps: 1- Content-research Lexical; 2- Quranic research content; 3- Analyzing the data obtained from the previous steps with the non-synchronization approach. From Kholi's point of view, in the first step, the necessary attention should be paid to several requirements, which are: 1- Semantic evolution of words; 2- Understanding the meaning of the descending age of words; 3- Recognizing whether the words are Arabic or Arabic; 4. Axis of sensory principle; 5- Analysis of meaning based on Arabic sense and taste. However, despite all its strengths, Kholi's theory is criticized from three dimensions: 1- "Incomplete induction of evidence"; 2- "Existence of ambiguity in some requirements"; 3- "Not counting all the requirements". Manuscript profile
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        3 - Translation Methods of Singular Metonymy in Yousef Surah in Some Quran's Translations
        Zahra Mohammadi Simin Valvi
        Paying attention to tropes to understand the Quran's facts is essential because of their wide application in Holy Quran. This article studies Quran's translation, trope's concept and its various types and then singular metonymies of Yousef Surah are surveyed to express More
        Paying attention to tropes to understand the Quran's facts is essential because of their wide application in Holy Quran. This article studies Quran's translation, trope's concept and its various types and then singular metonymies of Yousef Surah are surveyed to express the translation method in selected ancient translations. The outcome the research shows that the translators did not apply similar method in singular metonymy translation. Some translations were source – based and some were target – based. Translators of Tabari Translation owned the most frequent literal (word to word) translation. Surabadi had the most content translation. Abu l-Futuh al-Razi and Meybodi offered literal, content and interpretational translations equally. It is not possible to propose a significant pattern in singular metonymies but applying and enjoying various methods is possible. Manuscript profile
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        4 - The Effects of Social issues in Ma'ruf Rosafi's Poetry
        Hossein Shamsabadi Asghar Moulavi Nafchi, Gholamreza Golchinrad
        Abstract A poet, author, statesman, and eminent social figure under the Ottoman Empire, Ma'ruf Rosafi, lived in a period when ignorance, poverty, and disease had overshadowed the country. Obviously, literature in late 19th century and early 20th century witnessed a ris More
        Abstract A poet, author, statesman, and eminent social figure under the Ottoman Empire, Ma'ruf Rosafi, lived in a period when ignorance, poverty, and disease had overshadowed the country. Obviously, literature in late 19th century and early 20th century witnessed a rise and boom which included political, social, and cultural issues. And it was poetry that could yield positive effects in the process of constructing and revolutionizing life trends and its conditions. All these factors led Rosafi and others to embark upon and develop such themes as freedom of speech, spreading knowledge, abolishing ignorance, educating women, establishing justice, and defending home against colonization Manuscript profile
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        5 - aThe methodology of Al Hindi the Ahl Al Bayt Poet
        محسن سیفی سجاد خندان
        Seyyed Reza Mousavi Al Hindi is one the Iraqi contemporary poets who had done his job targeted and had created a beautiful image of sincerity. The present article studies his poetry in the field of Ahl Al Bayt from the linguistic aspect and also surveys the external and More
        Seyyed Reza Mousavi Al Hindi is one the Iraqi contemporary poets who had done his job targeted and had created a beautiful image of sincerity. The present article studies his poetry in the field of Ahl Al Bayt from the linguistic aspect and also surveys the external and internal music of them as well as the vocabulary. It has done the above mentioned results by tables and graphs. Manuscript profile
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        6 - Comparison of various properties of words in text mode
        Hamed Sedghi Mohammad Yaaghobi
        The analyzing methods of texts and their rendering are diverse and wide spread. this diversity spreads according to the renderers’ approach and viewpoint to premises and intellectual ‚ scientific and literary issues and to the extent of their  skill and More
        The analyzing methods of texts and their rendering are diverse and wide spread. this diversity spreads according to the renderers’ approach and viewpoint to premises and intellectual ‚ scientific and literary issues and to the extent of their  skill and knowledge in their specialized learning's . Therefore they survey there issues from their viewpoints and trainings from this aspect we grasp out that the renderers and analyzers select different styles and methods for surveying and studying of texts. This matter is done it the analyzer follows the analyzing methods and wants to reach the objective standards and helps the critic in linguistic and textual analysis regarding. one of the analytical approaches and styles on of this and approach is “ the statistical approach which helps the critic to study and analyze the scholars’ words in a methodological way Johnson's statistical approach is one of this approaches which we use in this article study the words of three Arabic writers. Manuscript profile
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        7 - Equivalence Phenomenon in Quran Words from Oshihiko Izutsu's Viewpoint
        Elliyeh Rezadad
        Verbal relations recognition plays a vital role in context understanding undoubtedly; specially recognizing the verbal (lingual) phenomena in Holy Quran because if its effect on the speech aim in Quran's interpretation. One of the most important lingual phenomena is equ More
        Verbal relations recognition plays a vital role in context understanding undoubtedly; specially recognizing the verbal (lingual) phenomena in Holy Quran because if its effect on the speech aim in Quran's interpretation. One of the most important lingual phenomena is equivalence which is of a special state for the researchers in the field of language, jurisprudence and logic as well as Quran specialist. But they have different ideas in defining equivalence and the term relation' quality. Some of them ignore the equivalence phenomenon and some others accept it while some are moderate (and between them). The present article studies Oshihiko Izutsu's ideas to find out his viewpoint on Quran equivalence. In fact it surveys his views in accordance to his books and his evaluations on equivalence phenomenon. Manuscript profile
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        8 - The myth of Arabic grammar formation
        Mehdi Momtahen
        Some linguists believe that word in Arabic language was initially based on one syllabus; orators have changed them according to the special countries, tribes and societies. They have contrived special acumen for any prefixes, suffixes and affixes addition. Some other li More
        Some linguists believe that word in Arabic language was initially based on one syllabus; orators have changed them according to the special countries, tribes and societies. They have contrived special acumen for any prefixes, suffixes and affixes addition. Some other linguists believed that word was initially formed based on three letters, and thus different accents and languages were ramified of that. Arabic can be known as the master of languages because it has lived a long life. It became so strong that barely one can disappear any trace of it.The present article attempts to discover and spread the Arabic grammar and its formation in this language. Manuscript profile
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        9 - The impact of Holy Quran on Arabic language and literature
        Hossein Rahmani Tirkalaei
        Apart from the noteworthy spiritual effects of the Qur'an, Arabic language and words have been greatly influenced by the revelation of the Qur'an. Although the Qur'an and its content have been analyzed and studied in different periods, but its effect on Arabic words and More
        Apart from the noteworthy spiritual effects of the Qur'an, Arabic language and words have been greatly influenced by the revelation of the Qur'an. Although the Qur'an and its content have been analyzed and studied in different periods, but its effect on Arabic words and language has not been analyzed separately and by mentioning details. The present article has been written for examining the effect of Qur'an on the Arabic language and its words. One of the most important results is the integration of dialects and the emergence of new interpretations and the preservation of Arabic language and its continuation, and the storage of various books on the Qur'anic sciences and the Arabic language and others. In this article, a historical and comparative method is used, which includes collecting documents on its subject. Manuscript profile
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        10 - The Study of Conceptual & Phonological Changes of Arabic Words in Bayhaqi's History
        Mohammad Jannati far AliRedha Mohammad Redhaei Naiyreh NaDhar Ria
        The fifth century (lunar calendar) is considered significant in the matters of historical aspects. It is the  time in which dependent governments rose and little by little tried to free themselves from Arab governance. But it meant that governance of Turks and Mong More
        The fifth century (lunar calendar) is considered significant in the matters of historical aspects. It is the  time in which dependent governments rose and little by little tried to free themselves from Arab governance. But it meant that governance of Turks and Mongols were arriving. At that unsteady time that the political Iranian governments were facing, the historians were obliged to hold another responsibility and among them, Abolfazl Bayhaqi rose with his famous history so-called History of Beihaghi and he is at the top ranking.      Presence of a body such as Risalat (Commission) and Clerical office implies that the social and administrative layers. Bayhaqi not only tried to use Arabic language just for public and conscious aspects of usage but because of his language environment he had to use Arabic language in all language levels, inevitably. Study of History of Bayhaqi by itself and also regarding such social and cultural circumstances in brief are all the factors clearing this issue. But beside this unconscious use which is considered as that era’s language suitability, Bayhaqi himself who was a great Arabic knower and well-grounded clerk has used the proverbs, poems and narrations at their place.  Manuscript profile
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        11 - تاثیر اعمال عمره مفرده بر نگرش مذهبی زائران شهرهای آبادان، خرمشهر و شادگان
        Hussein Vaez Hasan Jabbari
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        12 - Reviewing the sharing and differentiation of the invitation to goodness and the commandment of the famous in the Quran Emphasizing verse 104 al-imran
        Sabooreh Hosseini Tarzami Samad Abdolli Abed
        The first step in understanding the teachings of the Quran is the knowledge and understanding of the meaning of the Quranic words. In Arabic, sometimes, for a meaning of a word, there are several terms that sometimes they are similar in semantic field and paranoid words More
        The first step in understanding the teachings of the Quran is the knowledge and understanding of the meaning of the Quranic words. In Arabic, sometimes, for a meaning of a word, there are several terms that sometimes they are similar in semantic field and paranoid words, sometimes with semantic and existential differences.  one of the Quranic words, words phrases It is related to the field of good deeds. because their concepts, although seemingly synonymous, appear to be synonymous with their application in the Qur'anic verses, which means that although these two terms belong to a semantic domain and they have a meaning close to each other, but they can not substitute one another, and this is a sign of their semantic difference; it is seen in verse 104 of Al-Imran (which says))and, from among you, a group of people, to invite people [to goodness and to persuade the work of the chamber and to prevent ugliness, and they are the same prosperous.)) The famous verse is used in this verse, where no one can be placed elsewhere. The two words in the meaning of goodness are similar in meaning and goodness; good is every good act (including goodness to others) attributed to God, but not known to God, because something intellectually or Shari'a is well-known and good, does not mean God. Due to the syntax of the verse, the turning the command of the famous and the forbidding of the vice is a special turning point to the general Manuscript profile
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        13 - -
        دکتر حیدر باقری اصل
      • Open Access Article

        14 - Historical and Cultural Semantic Approaches to the Qur'anic Term of "Sabīl"
        Ahmad Pakatchi Muhammad Hassan Shirzad Muhammad Husein Shirzad
        According to Qur'anic verses, "Sabīl" is considered as the most frequent term conveying "Path" or "Way" in the context of revelation. Due to different usages in the wide range of textual contexts, the term "Sabīl" has attracted the attention of Muslim lexicographers and More
        According to Qur'anic verses, "Sabīl" is considered as the most frequent term conveying "Path" or "Way" in the context of revelation. Due to different usages in the wide range of textual contexts, the term "Sabīl" has attracted the attention of Muslim lexicographers and exegetes. That's why the specialists in "al-Wujūh wa al-Naẓā'ir" have mentioned 14 meanings for "Sabīl" in the Holy Qur'an. However, Muslim scholars have had not any information about the process of meaning-formation of "Sabīl", its semantic components and the features of this type of way in the context of revelation. Applying historical and cultural semantic approaches, this study attempts to explain the accurate meaning of "Sabīl" at the time of revelation. According to this study, the homonymous root "SBL" has two different origins: on the one hand, the root is formed by adding the performative /S/ to the stem "BL", and on the other hand, it is formed by adding the affirmative /L/ to the stem "SB". Moreover, the present research proves that the term "Sabīl" had a couple of unique features in Qur'anic Arabic: (1) Private roads that were not definite, transparent and visible. (2) Roads which could not be passed through on without experienced guides. Manuscript profile
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        15 - The Semantic of Swearing in the Quran
        Ahmad Pakatchi
      • Open Access Article

        16 - The Semantic of Swearing in the Quran
        Ahmad Pakatchi
        .The Semantic Study of Swearing in the Quran A Historical, Cultural Approach Aḥ mad Pākatchī Abstract The concept of swearing in the Quran has always drawn the Quran scholars’ attention. Meanwhile, the frequently mentioned clause of “lā Uqsimu” which l More
        .The Semantic Study of Swearing in the Quran A Historical, Cultural Approach Aḥ mad Pākatchī Abstract The concept of swearing in the Quran has always drawn the Quran scholars’ attention. Meanwhile, the frequently mentioned clause of “lā Uqsimu” which literally means “I won’t swear” has been a challenging issue for both the commentators and Arabic grammarians. The explanations offered for the meaning of this negative clause used in the Quran, are hard to be accepted and need a sort of revision. The method applied in this study, as appropriate to the subject, is a mixture of historical and cultural semantics. The most significant conclusion of the present study is that swearing in the culture of the Arabs at the time of the revelation, like other cultures, included a negative connotation and had a meaning close to the cursing. Thus, the Arabic clause of “lā Uqsimu” in the Quran, should be literally translated; that is with negative meaning which is required by its apparent negative structure. Manuscript profile
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        17 - تأثیر روش و دیدگاه کلامی امام فخر رازی و آیت‌الله جوادی آملی در اتخاذ معنای مفردات الفاظ قرآن
        معصومه سلطان میرجلیلی محمدرضا امین