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Open Access Article

1 - Extramarital Relations as a Need for Attention (Case Study of Rafsanjan Women)
reza akbari Afsaneh tvassoli bahram ghadimi

Establishing social interaction between individuals is one of the innate needs of man. Interaction and communication with others is one of the basic needs in human life. Man is looking for someone who feels happier with them and gets more pleasure and benefit from inter More

Establishing social interaction between individuals is one of the innate needs of man. Interaction and communication with others is one of the basic needs in human life. Man is looking for someone who feels happier with them and gets more pleasure and benefit from interacting with them. Different human needs make him or her exposed to different communications. The need to communicate with the opposite sex sometimes causes relationships that are outside our country's Islamic culture and custom. The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes and contexts of extramarital relationships among women in Rafsanjan. The research method is the foundation data theory which data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 15 women. The method of selecting participants was targeted and quantified by reaching the saturation stage. Out of 1127 raw data, 875 concepts, 125 sub-categories and 54 main categories were extracted from the preliminary data. Finally, the central concept of attention was chosen as the main phenomenon that covered the rest of the categories. Attention-seeking requires the attention and affection of the other party. This attention is more focused on the emotional aspects and emotional needs of the participants. The results of this study showed that the most important factor in women's tendency to extramarital affairs is "attention seeking". Manuscript profile

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2 - Movement of God’s love in Creation and its Relation to the Breath of the All-merciful
فاطمه عباسی

Love is a divine stage. God attributed love to himself and calledhimself the Loving (wadud). He loved himself at first then loved toobserve himself in others, so created the universe in His own form. Hesaw the universe and loved it. Since God created the universe in His More

Love is a divine stage. God attributed love to himself and calledhimself the Loving (wadud). He loved himself at first then loved toobserve himself in others, so created the universe in His own form. Hesaw the universe and loved it. Since God created the universe in Hisown form, universe is beautiful and God loves beauty. If there was nolove, the Loving and the All-merciful God were not recognized. Lovein its absoluteness exists in all seen and unseen creatures. The Loving’sfirst manifestation is the theophany of the Divine Essence for Itself, inthe images of all the fixed entities (al-a‘yān al-thābita) in the DivineKnowledge. By the second manifestation the immutable entitiesappeared in the outward world. So every thing were emanated by love.Since the universe was manifested by the Breath of the All-merciful,the essence of this Breath is love. God created the universe by Hisbreath. He created it and made Himself recognized because if He wasnot recognized His names and attributes were not manifested and theuniverse remained in nonexistence (‘adam). Therefore, God’s love ofthe recognition of his names and attributes is the cause of creation. Manuscript profile

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3 - Love in the New Testament
ملیحه Shirkhodaei ابوالفضل Mahmoudi Tahereh Hajebrahimi

In the Christian tradition, especially in the New Testament, Jesus is the source of salvation and the example of love. Jesus' love to human led him to accept to be a sacrifice and he scarified himself like a lamb in the Passover so that the human beings would free from More

In the Christian tradition, especially in the New Testament, Jesus is the source of salvation and the example of love. Jesus' love to human led him to accept to be a sacrifice and he scarified himself like a lamb in the Passover so that the human beings would free from sins. Union with Christ is the only way to enjoy this love. A person seeking liberation must become Christ-like, act like him in order to be saved. For union with God, one should follows the Golden Laws of the Gospels, i.e., love for God, love for the neighbor, and kindness and even love for the enemy. In this way, man will be promoted and his sins burn in love. He begets the Christ and Jesus will be born in him. At this time, the son of man works in him. Jesus sees with his eyes, listens from his ear and acts with his hands. In this essay, we try to focus on the conception of love in the New Testament. Manuscript profile

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4 - The Relationship between Love, Beauty and Artist from Islamic Mysticism Viewpoint
Mohammad Sadeq Karimi Ebrahim Moradi Shahin Heidari

Beauty and love are of the most important concepts in Islamic mysticism which have deep relationship with Lord's manifestation. Beauty is followed by attraction and fascination from Islamic mystics' viewpoint; wherever there is beauty, love and attraction appears. From More

Beauty and love are of the most important concepts in Islamic mysticism which have deep relationship with Lord's manifestation. Beauty is followed by attraction and fascination from Islamic mystics' viewpoint; wherever there is beauty, love and attraction appears. From Islamic mystics' viewpoint, an artist cannot create beauty, but he can contribute it by his strong natural, emotional and sensitive understanding and at last he would be discoverer and demonstrator of beauty. Thus the art is manifested by artist's love and his art is result of his purified spirit which would be gained by dreaming world and natural witnesses. In order to achieve the desired goal, the research method is descriptive – analytical. Thus the authors express the scholars' viewpoints followed by explaining the relationship between love, beauty and artist. Manuscript profile

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5 - Content Analysis of Education Components Based on Kindness and Gentleness According to Holy Quran
Maryam Nikoo Nezhad Mohammad Hashem Rezaei Mohammad Seifi

10.30495/qsf.2021.1898439.2157

One of the best ways to educate is to apply kindness. The pure and clear mind of the student is institutionalized on the basis of kindness and affection. The student's mental and intellectual perceptions of concepts such as kindness and gentleness are based on observati More

One of the best ways to educate is to apply kindness. The pure and clear mind of the student is institutionalized on the basis of kindness and affection. The student's mental and intellectual perceptions of concepts such as kindness and gentleness are based on observations, studies and classroom learning. Therefore, it is worthwhile for educational administrators to consider kindness and gentleness as the foundation of the education system. The present research is qualitative and has been done through content analysis, documentary study and phenomenology. The research population includes all valid scientific references and documents related to research, and all experts in the field of education. The sample is selected based on purposive sampling method. Data collection tools were sampling, content analysis checklist and semi-structured interview questions. Findings show that education based on kindness and gentleness has ontological, anthropological, epistemological, biological, sociological, psychological and religious dimensions. 60 main components were extracted based on the abovementioned dimensions. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Study and Analysis of the Elegance Aspects in Mystical Interpretations
Mokarram Mohamma Nia Kalimani Hossein Moradi Zanjani Mohammad Hossein Saeni Farhad Edrisi

10.30495/qsf.2021.687518

Elegance is a religious – Quranic term and also one of the attributes of God. Many commentators and narrators have pointed to the various dimensions of this concept and based on the verses of Holy Quran, have enumerated the quality and manner of applying it. Since More

Elegance is a religious – Quranic term and also one of the attributes of God. Many commentators and narrators have pointed to the various dimensions of this concept and based on the verses of Holy Quran, have enumerated the quality and manner of applying it. Since, mystical interpreters who have seen the manifestation of Divine elegance in line with their Sufi profession have raised several arguments based on the Book of God. In this research, considering the descriptive – analytical method, the application of elegance in mystical interpretations and the opinions of commentators has been investigated. The results of the research show that the most important aspects of Divine elegance in these works are: 1. Superiority, which includes subsections such as the superiority of human over other beings; The superiority of prophets over other beings; The superiority of the Jewish people over other nations and the superiority of the Mujahideen over the abandoners of jihad 2. (daily) portion 3. Divine blessings 4. Divine rewards, the most important of which is Divine Paradise and 5. Repentance. Divine elegance takes precedence over Divine justice from interpreters’ viewpoint, which indicates that the compassion of the Almighty surpasses His power. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Explanation of Parental tutelage in Deepening the Religious Beliefs of Children by Quranic Approach
Atefeh Sohani Ali Amiri Ghaemi Najmeh Vakili Khalil Ahangaran

The importance of education and concepts transfer in childhood era is obvious to everyone. The present research which has been done in descriptive and library method, intends to express and clarify the parents role in deepening the religious beliefs of children. The mai More

The importance of education and concepts transfer in childhood era is obvious to everyone. The present research which has been done in descriptive and library method, intends to express and clarify the parents role in deepening the religious beliefs of children. The main part of the author's data has been gathered in library method and by searching the findings of others in order to complete and confirming the information through interview by religious experts in different aspects. Role model method, kindness, encouragement and storytelling are the most effective Quranic methods which supports parents and teachers in Institutionalization the religious educations in children and teenagers. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Comparative Study on Kindness Verse from Sides’ Viewpoint by Emphasizing Semantics
Mohammad Jahadi Alireza Saberian Hamid Mohammad Qasemi

According to Imamiyya belief, there are many verses in Holy Quran on Imamate and guardianship as well as Ahl Al Beit virtues such as Verse No. 54 of Maedeh Surah called Kindness Verse; majority of Sunnite attribute it to Abu Bakr and Shiite interpreters attribute it to More

According to Imamiyya belief, there are many verses in Holy Quran on Imamate and guardianship as well as Ahl Al Beit virtues such as Verse No. 54 of Maedeh Surah called Kindness Verse; majority of Sunnite attribute it to Abu Bakr and Shiite interpreters attribute it to Imam Ali; there are two ways in studying the evidence of the mentioned verse: a)      Studying confirmation of the traditions b)     Studying the mentioned adjectives in the Verse and concepts of its terms   Interpreters tolerate on the above adjectives and this article tries to determine concepts of terms such as kindness, disunion, guardianship, heart’s disease and health with a new approach on Verses No. 52 to 55 of Maedeh Surah.         Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Love Regarding Sanayee and Mola Sadra
Hossein Esmaeelie Mehdi Tadayon

‘Love’ is one of the most important issues to which both spiritual and gnostic philosophers have had eyes on and have had orated about. They recognize ‘love’ as the foundation of the universe because of  which, all creatures from the lowest More

‘Love’ is one of the most important issues to which both spiritual and gnostic philosophers have had eyes on and have had orated about. They recognize ‘love’ as the foundation of the universe because of  which, all creatures from the lowest to the highest, are moving toward the source and origin of ‘love’ i.e., the almighty God. Sanayee Ghaznavi and Mola Sadra Shirazi are from the two spiritual and gnostic philosophers who have had ‘love’ as the key role in their works. The similarity in their views can be straightforwardly seen in Sananyee’s works and poems and Mola Sadra’s masterpiece; Shavahed Alrabobye. ‘The significance of love’, ‘the flow of love’,  dividing love into ‘real’ and ‘virtual’ love, ‘convergence of love with pain and suffering’, and the virtual love as a bridge to reality of ‘annihilation in Allah’ are from the issues about which both Sanayee and Mola Sadra have analogous opinions. After illustrating the concept of ‘love’, this study aims at investigating the correspondence between Sanayee and Mola Sadra’s impressions about the issue. Manuscript profile

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10 - Manifestation Of love in Mowlana Poetry
khodaverdi Abbas-zadeh Haniyeh Taherlou

Love and kindness is of life elixer and being excuses. If love wasn’t. Also wasn’t anything. Even person’s unfortunate of love , thay have pereiption of empty own heart and understand that have minimum thing of live. This meaning is in the mystical word view of molana s More

Love and kindness is of life elixer and being excuses. If love wasn’t. Also wasn’t anything. Even person’s unfortunate of love , thay have pereiption of empty own heart and understand that have minimum thing of live. This meaning is in the mystical word view of molana shining effeets ndeeper and yentler is explain. Ynostics are bilived that origin all of loves is trath holiness and of it that love is flow all of the world. Also ynostics base of man’s natare are puting in love. If this power is captured of him, don’t have life value. Then sufism of reliyion is love. The principle is love, is method that heavy bar of life was liyhted with love power. Love secretory of creation , life spice,learen mysticism, preamble of large works in world, basic of happining and extremity of ynostic mood that with arriving to perfection, destruction in love nature and love unity and is ended to amorousan lover. Love is divining of god that is puted in human nature and mixed with him nature. The man continuosly is being for real worshipped and love. The molana says: Our novel are catting wite her emotion Her love are cultivated in our nature. The molana with cause of love anyuish in heart, gratnally pay behind of perfection to destruction for arriving to real lover. That molana says from it. Is real and perfect love, no tinted love that finally arrive to distain. Love made the man to arrive easily to prospering and perfection and fundamentally god created the man to be love and difference of man with anyeal is this that anyeal is unable of perceive love. And love is speeial for man and is putting in his nature. This ducument is delibration on the love subject in point of view largest gnostic languegge persion and one of the most embosses intelleatual in the world is jalaladdin mohammad balkhy (molana). Manuscript profile

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11 - Mysticism in Babataher’s Belief
Ghadamali Sarami Behrooz Kheiriyeh

Baba Taher Hamadani and the enlightened mystic known fifth century AD, which is juicy and meaningful couplet couplet him among the most prominent Iranian literary history is considered. Demonstrates knowledge of the principles of his religious poems harmonic pleasan More

Baba Taher Hamadani and the enlightened mystic known fifth century AD, which is juicy and meaningful couplet couplet him among the most prominent Iranian literary history is considered. Demonstrates knowledge of the principles of his religious poems harmonic pleasant and mystical delicacy. But because his lyrics have changed over time and what was recorded in the books about the history of various mythical is idea the character and the way in an aura of ambiguity has gone down. Therefore, in this study we have attempted to examine the remains of his poems and some brief sentences also citing the opinions of the authors and researchers, and thought his perspective on things mystical to examine. Hoping to take a step forward in this field. Manuscript profile

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12 - Molana’s Semantic Views of love from Mystics’ point of view
Zahra Kashaniha

Sweet story of love is a common theme in theosophy and among lovers of literature, which fills humankind's life with its heavenly perfume as a way to remind us of heaven and even encouraging setting off. Love is featured with codes and secrets, and it is Molavi's job to More

Sweet story of love is a common theme in theosophy and among lovers of literature, which fills humankind's life with its heavenly perfume as a way to remind us of heaven and even encouraging setting off. Love is featured with codes and secrets, and it is Molavi's job to reveal the secretes as he considers it as a trust to all creatures in their quest toward the One, and it is trusted in heart of very particles in the universe. This essay as a descriptive work is a try to discuss love as a key toward treasure of existence and heaven and surveys viewpoint of Molavi Roomi in this regard, so it is a fresh air of love and reminder of the source of love through recognizing true and fake love. Manuscript profile

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13 - Analysis of Gratitude and Ingratitude in Mystical Literature Exclusively Masnavi Omdatul Ashaar
Hossein Ghorbani Ahmad Reza Yalameha

Ingratitude, and thanklessness means Mun is invisible thanks to the blessing of having that confession Sugar, Sugar heart knowing God's blessings, and thank beneficent act of obedience to split. Sugar in the field of ethics is checked, and one of the mystical divine ble More

Ingratitude, and thanklessness means Mun is invisible thanks to the blessing of having that confession Sugar, Sugar heart knowing God's blessings, and thank beneficent act of obedience to split. Sugar in the field of ethics is checked, and one of the mystical divine blessings Ast.qasmy GONABADI thanks to the source of the blessings that will be given to Abdul. Therefore, if I am ill province is the biggest blessing of God; believe and be committed, and of arrogance, refuses to harass others, opened his intuition and finds beneficent blessings. and most fundamental is Allah's blessings. Manuscript profile

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14 - Similarity between Islamic Mysticism Lessons and Adler’s Individual Psycology
Mohammad Reza Fereydooni Seyyed Meysam Mousavian

The challenge between the therapist and religious clients in psychology is a serious issue that arises due to differences in the vision and the way of looking at God, man, and the world between the therapist and the client. The therapist's unbelievable view of spiritual More

The challenge between the therapist and religious clients in psychology is a serious issue that arises due to differences in the vision and the way of looking at God, man, and the world between the therapist and the client. The therapist's unbelievable view of spiritual issues and religious truths spreads a thick veil of mistrust between him and his religious clients, which influences the healing process. Adler's psychology is one of the important schools in psychology that pays attention to the spiritual and religious views of clients. Benchmarks of Adlerian psychology are will, human kindness, love, etc. These concepts have a special development and existential field in Islamic mysticism. Such a common ground between Adler's psychology and Islamic mysticism is a significant issue that necessitates research into the content convergence of the teachings of Islamic psychology and mysticism. The present study, which has been done in the analytical-descriptive method extracts some central ideas in the two fields of Adlerian psychology and Islamic mysticism. The existence of such discussions shows the capacity of Islamic mysticism in the field of healing. Manuscript profile

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15 - Mystical Thoughts Gohlawi in The Description Mohabbat Nameh Jami
Fatemeh Pahlavanshamsi Shahrzad Niazi Maryam Bolouri

The description of the jumbo's contribution to the work of Muhammad bin Ghulam ibn Muhammad gohlawi is from the writers of the Indian subcontinent, was the beginning of the thirteenth century AH.  Although it is a Persian work, it is important because of the knowle More

The description of the jumbo's contribution to the work of Muhammad bin Ghulam ibn Muhammad gohlawi is from the writers of the Indian subcontinent, was the beginning of the thirteenth century AH.  Although it is a Persian work, it is important because of the knowledge and information of the mystical.  In the description of the jama's book, the essence and spirit of the teachings of Sufism are reflected.  What is inferred from this edition is not merely encouraging people to be isolated and away from society and civilization, but rather, in the organization of human life and in the context of human civilization in human society.  He opens a broader horizon in the name of service and compassion for the creation of men.  Thoughts of Gohlawi have come from a cup.  In the Preface to the Companionship, he states that the heart is the source of love, and the reason that is lacking in love is a dead body and the world and everything in it is created from the influence of love.  The purpose of this study was to explain the position and emphasis on the importance of recognizing the publication of the Jami Prize in Persian literature, first briefly introducing this work and its subject, then seeking the mystical and social ideas of Muhammad ibn Ghulam  Gohlavi and retrieving these ideas in various fields and areas. Manuscript profile

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16 - Love and Knowledge in the Works of Ghazali
Roghieh Alavi Mohammad Ali Gozashti Farhad Kakerash

Love and knowledge have been one of the most important themes of Islamic culture and mystical literature and have had a variety of reflections in the works of the great politicians and mystics. Imam Mohammad Ghazali Tusi, one of the most famous scholars of Islam and Ira More

Love and knowledge have been one of the most important themes of Islamic culture and mystical literature and have had a variety of reflections in the works of the great politicians and mystics. Imam Mohammad Ghazali Tusi, one of the most famous scholars of Islam and Iran in the fifth century, has made good use of it in his works, especially in the al-Qadiyyah of bliss, and has provided new insights. The purpose of this article is to analyze the place of love and knowledge in al-Ghaz’s works in this descriptive-analytic study. Knowledge in works, both sensory, intellectual, and Judaism, though the only way to attain perfection is to know intuitive knowledge, and to attain that intuitive knowledge, it requires the effort and cultivation of the seeker's soul. Manuscript profile

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17 - ولایت محبت در اشعار مولانا
Mah Nazari

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18 - Investigating the Effect of the Power Structure in the Family on the Level of Expression of Love and Affection Between Couples (Case Study: Jahrom Families)
majidreza karimi roya poorshahian Keramatollah Rasekh

10.30495/iifs.2023.1988109.1089

Introduction: Expression of love and affection is one of the most important factors in determining the stability and durability of married life. One of the factors affecting the expression of love and affection is the power structure. The research method is survey. The More

Introduction: Expression of love and affection is one of the most important factors in determining the stability and durability of married life. One of the factors affecting the expression of love and affection is the power structure. The research method is survey. The statistical population includes all the ordinary families of Jahrom, 351 couples were selected as a sample using the cluster (stage) sampling method. The research tool is a questionnaire. To determine the validity of the power structure variable, the construct validity method was used using the factor analysis method, for the expression of love and affection, the face validity method was used, and to determine the reliability, the internal consistency method was used using the Cronbach's alpha method. Findings: The descriptive results of the research indicate that the average score of expressing love and affection among couples is slightly higher than the average. The analytical findings of the research reveal that the relationship between expressing love and affection with the dimensions of power structure is positive, strong and significant. Among the demographic variables, the relationship between age, education, occupation of men, length of marriage, number of children, different classes with the expression of love and affection between couples is significant, positive and strong. Conclusion: The explanation of the dependent variable in terms of the sum of the independent variables shows that the field variables of power, men's education, age, power structure (total) and women's education are the strongest predictors of expressing love , and affection; respectively and can explain 29% of the variance changes in the expression of love and affection.Extended Abstract Introduction   The development of urban life, the influence of western culture, modern education, changing values and ideas, the growing importance of sexual life, etc., the emotional relationship between husband and wife have obtained considerable importance. The existence of love and affection between husband and wife is considered an important factor in marital adjustment. Marital adjustment in the aspect of expressing love and affection has affected many aspects of people's personal and social life. On the other hand, the absence of love and affection between couples, in addition to causing problems in the above cases, causes problems in social relations, tendency to social and moral deviations and decline of cultural values among couples. The expression of love and affection between man and woman in the family is affected by various factors, one of which is the power structure. The woman's trend towards increasing power in the family affects the family above all and changes the relationship between husband and wife and children. Social transformations and changes in the life patterns of urban societies and the entry of woman into the society (such as entering the university, the labor market, etc.) have caused a change in the attitude of people in the distribution of roles and, as a result, the distribution of power in the family (Giddens, 2003).In recent years, Jahrom has been affected by social and family changes, and it has affected the expression of love and affection and, as a result, the adjustment of couples. The divorce rate  of Jahrom in 1400 was one third of marriages, which is an alarming rate(Moominzadeh, 2002). In this research, in the field of expressing love and affection between couples, theories (consortism, interaction, and role separation of Parsons) and in the field of power structure, theories (resources, role separation of Parsons, Giddens) were selected as the theoretical framework of the research. According to the explanations mentioned, the research tries to answer that, what effect does the structure of power distribution have on the expression of love and affection between couples in the families of Jahrom?MethodologyIn this research, a quantitative method and a survey have been used as one of the traditional methods in quantitative research. In the research, the standard questionnaire of Spanish marital compatibility (Shad Bakhsh, 1976) was used for the dependent variable of expressing love and affection between couples, and for the independent variable of the research (power structure) the standard questionnaire (Abbott, 1993 and Iswan, 1991) and (Olson , 1969) has been used. In the current study, the families of Jahrom are considered as the unit of analysis. 351 couples were selected as the sample size. The sampling method is a combination (a mixture of different methods such as systematic random, simple, etc.). To measure the validity of the power structure variable questionnaire (independent variable), construct validity was used by factor analysis method and face validity was used for the dependent variable (expression of love and affection). Four items were used to measure the expression of love and affection between couples and 36 items were used to measure the power structure in the form of a Likert scale. In this study, the independent variable are power structure (making power relations, fields of power, ways of exercising power) and demographic variables (age, age gap, number of years of education, employment status, income, ethnicity, number of children, home ownership and social class).Discussion and resultsOne of the factors that creates adjustment between husband and wife is the expression of love and affection between them. The research investigates the influence of power structure on the expression of love and affection between husband and wife. The average expression of love and affection in Jahrom families (among couples) is slightly higher than average. The relationship between all dimensions of the power structure with the expression of love and affection is significant. In the research, in the field of expressing love and affection between couples, theories (consortism, interaction, and role separation by Parsons) and in the field of power structure, theories (resources, role separation by Parsons, Giddens) were selected as the theoretical framework of the research.  Symmetrical relationship (commonality between husband and wife) in decision-making can cause more love and affection to be expressed between them and as a result, the adjustment of couples is more. The consultation and cooperation of couples in economic, social affairs and social relations intensifies love and affection between them. Persuasion or shared opinion in decision-making can cause more love and affection between couples, and finally more adjustment between them. The more the power structure is inclined to collaborative decision-making, the greater the marital adjustment and expression of love and affection between husband and wife. Also, the higher the use of persuation, the higher the marital adjustment. The family structure is divided into authoritarian and democratic. Using coercive power affects romantic relationships. Using harsh power methods such as master-slave mode in relationships causes marital dissatisfaction. On the other hand, easy methods of power cause less marital dissatisfaction; Because these methods are more thoughtful and allow them to participate more in setting goals. Giddens believes that the position of women in modern society is changing, which is related to the equalization of women's power with men. He uses term emancipatory politics, which deals with a kind of hierarchical concept of power. Common emancipatory policies call for the reduction or complete abolition of exploitation, inequality and oppression and emphasize the priority of the basic principles of justice, equality and participation.ConclusionThe research reveals that the arrival of modernity, increasing urbanization, industrialization, women's employment, beliefs and replacement of modern values instead of traditional values, consumerism and luxury have not had a great impact on the expression of love and affection of the sample couples in this city. LimitationsIt was very difficult to reach people during the Corona Time, and the researcher faced the dissatisfaction of some couples to collect data. Suggestions- It is suggested to teach the socialization of husband and wife roles, trusting each other, how to meet expectations, how to love after marriage and before marriage through group media and other continuous training.- It is necessary to use family sociologists in pre-marriage and post-marriage education and counseling centers.- Iranian society is transitioning towards modernization, and as a result, the structure of families has changed and diversified; So, it is necessary to conduct research to know the efficient structure of the family. FundsThe research is extracted from the author's doctoral dissertation, Social Sciences and Sociology Planning Department, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom Branch. Ethics approval and consent to participateSince the selection of families and couples was random, the cooperation of the participants was voluntary and their consent was obtained. Conflict of interestThis article has no conflict of interest AcknowledgmentI would like to thank the couples who participated in the study.ReferencesGiddens, A. (2003). Sociology, (translated by Manouchehr Sabouri), Tehran: Ney Publication.Horton, P. B. & Hunt, C. L. (1972). Sociology. New York: McGraw Hill. Huston, T. L. & M, H. (2004). The case for (promoting) marriage: The devil is in thedetails. Journal of Marriage and Family. 66(4), 943-958.   https://www.jstor.org/stable/3600168Moominzadeh, F. (2002). The Connection of Irrational thoughts and Guhae Deplasty with Zanachoi Sazgary. Payanname Karshnasi Arshad Rawan Shanasi Amo. Daneshgah Shahid Beheshti. [Persian]       Manuscript profile

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19 - Study of the concepts and themes of the expected expectation in the poems of Sustainable Poets; Alireza Qazhvah, Mohammad Javad Mohabat, Qaisar Aminpour
nahid hemati reza fahimi mohammad taqhi qhandi

Sustainability is a widespread concept that can be considered one of the sources of Persian literature. There are many contemporary poets and writers in this field. Among them, Qaisar Aminpour, Alireza Qazhvah and Mohammad Javad Mohabat are among the poets who have grea More

Sustainability is a widespread concept that can be considered one of the sources of Persian literature. There are many contemporary poets and writers in this field. Among them, Qaisar Aminpour, Alireza Qazhvah and Mohammad Javad Mohabat are among the poets who have great ideas about sustainability and its components In the present study, while defining the literature of persistence and its components and indicators, and explaining the expected and promised issues and hoping for the future as one of the components and introducing the characters, and extracting and presenting the witnesses, examples of the poems of the above poets have been addressed, and in Concluding the conclusion that the close relationship between the religious, religious beliefs and expectations of these poets in their poems was quite tangible and these components were not affected by the victory of the warriors during the eight years of the sacred defense and even the hope of the future of the poets. Keyword: Sustainability Literature, Qaisar Aminpour, Alireza Qazhvah, Mohammad Javad Mohabat, Expectation. Manuscript profile

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20 - The evoltion of the concept of love in the thought of the Muslim mystics
Tooraj Amiri

10.30495/farsij.2023.1938956.1534

Abstract; The evoltion of the concept of love in the thought of the Muslim mysticsIn Edifications of love come to mythological teachings and religions. Philosophers, too, spoke of the theories of love. with interest from the teachings of god - human and their loving exp More

Abstract; The evoltion of the concept of love in the thought of the Muslim mysticsIn Edifications of love come to mythological teachings and religions. Philosophers, too, spoke of the theories of love. with interest from the teachings of god - human and their loving experiences, Points ,mystics have an important insight about their love and its mysteries. ,Rais to love ,inclination, agreed, devotion, in mystical behaviorcan lead to love, According to mystics, whether it is with the consciousness whether or not before or after that, despite the prohibition of love and Inexperience and its problems but because of the knowledge, the natural beauty, mysterious of its being manifestation appeared. Plain lawful mystical love with a sort of mystical understanding Was combined. In evolutionary satiety Slowly it shifted its place to an important Unity of existence. In spite of the Sufis that they had known of the the secret of love But in the course of its reign there was clearly no time to express and the peak of the acme of the thoughts Sufis and a new paradigm emerged in sufism . in this context, the narrative of the roots, the evolution of the concept of love and love n relation to the knowledge in islamic mysticism, comparative analysis has been studied. Keywords: hobb ,love , gnosis, mystics ,unity of existence Manuscript profile

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21 - Evaluating the effectiveness of Emotion - Focused Couple Therapy (EFCT) on increasing dyadic satisfaction, dyadic cohesion, dyadic consensus and affectional expression couples
marjan hosseinzadeh taghvaie

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of emotion -focused-couple therapy (EFCT) on increasing dyadic satisfaction, dyadic cohesion, dyadic consensus and affectional expression. This study was performed in a quasi-experimental context with experimental More

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of emotion -focused-couple therapy (EFCT) on increasing dyadic satisfaction, dyadic cohesion, dyadic consensus and affectional expression. This study was performed in a quasi-experimental context with experimental and control groups and doing pre-test and post-test. The study population included the couples who had referred to Tehran counseling center in the year of 2017 . In this research, the counseling center was selected by available approach, The data was gathered by giving the Dyadic Adjustment Scale )1976( to 20 couples of 36, were selected randomly and after completing the questionnaire, the couples were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. The experimental group received the treatment (EFCT) for 9 90-minutes sessions. The data collection tool included Spanier Dyadic Adjustment Scale )1976(. The results of data analysis by using analysis of covariance (p < 0/05) showed that the treatment (EFCT) is effective in increasing dyadic satisfaction, dyadic cohesion, dyadic consesus and affectional expression. Therefore, based on the findings, one can conclude that the treatment (EFCT) can be used to increase marital satisfaction as an effective method. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

22 - Investigating Sa'di's Influence on Qur'Anicism and Nahj al-Balaghah in Teachings on Love and Affection
بتول فخراسلام رضا موسی آبادی

Undoubtedly, love and affection, whether terrestrial or heavenly, have always been the core of the thoughts of poets, writers, mystics and scholars throughout history, but the type of payment and the way in which they are expressed are not the same. As the sovereign Lor More

Undoubtedly, love and affection, whether terrestrial or heavenly, have always been the core of the thoughts of poets, writers, mystics and scholars throughout history, but the type of payment and the way in which they are expressed are not the same. As the sovereign Lord of the romantic ghaza and the most prominent poet in the field of Persian language teaching literature, Sa'di has also embraced many moral themes related to love and affection in his most transcendental sense in the totality of Sadi through the influence of religious, eye-catching doctrines. This research seeks to investigate Sa'di's influence on the teachings of the Holy Qur'an and the Nahj al-Balaghah in the teachings of love and affection with a descriptive-analytical method. One of the most important findings of this research is that Sa'di has a coherent earthly and heavenly love, and it arrives at the position that the two have reached unity and ultimately become the way to reach the truth. Love in Sa'di's words goes beyond the love of man to all the universes and ultimately leads to divine love. Similarly, Sa'di has also benefited from the concept of love and affection for the achievement of moral virtues by inspiring religious teachings. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

23 - .
fatemeh pahlavanshamsi شهرزاد نیازی Maryam Blurry

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Open Access Article

24 - An Analysis of Didactic Ideas in Gisuderaz
Ali Akbar Afrasiabpour Hosein Arian

10.30495/pars.2021.685480

Didactic literature in the Iraqi style is becoming one of the main teaching branches and it is worthwhile to study the didactic ideas of the poets of this style with a closer look. For describing this issue and answering the research question it is helpful to investigat More

Didactic literature in the Iraqi style is becoming one of the main teaching branches and it is worthwhile to study the didactic ideas of the poets of this style with a closer look. For describing this issue and answering the research question it is helpful to investigate the didactic teachings of the poets of this style. Since this approach does not address the educational thought of Gisudraz, the authors in this study try to present the didactic trainings of Gisudraz in various realms by means of thematic analysis and citing first-hand sources; among these trainings are: protest against the adversities of existence, kindness and its significance in human's understanding, importance of the book and book-reading. These items have been expressed in simple and fluent language following Saadi. In fact, education and training are the influential themes in his poetry collection.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

25 - Explaining the effects of loving the Ahl al-Bayt (as) on individual and social lifestyles from the perspective of the Qur'an and hadiths
Mahdi Alimohammadi Kamal Khajehpoor Seyed Hamid Shamrizi

Loving the Ahl al-Bayt (pbuh) as the highest human beings is one of our religious necessities and the reward of the Prophet's (pbuh) mission, with love and kindness towards those nobles and following their orders, the happiness and salvation of humans will be guaranteed More

Loving the Ahl al-Bayt (pbuh) as the highest human beings is one of our religious necessities and the reward of the Prophet's (pbuh) mission, with love and kindness towards those nobles and following their orders, the happiness and salvation of humans will be guaranteed. became. In the light of the love of Ahl al-Bayt (AS) and applying their beautiful words, we will have a society full of security, peace and tranquility, kindness along with social justice and spirituality. Based on the verses and traditions of the religious guidance of people, faith, salvation and salvation are tied with love for the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them). Love for Ahl al-Bayt (A.S.) can create practical results in the lifestyle of people in society, which, based on their vision and character in families, has a special role in reducing social harm. The purpose of the present research is to explain the effects of love for the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) in the individual and social lifestyle from the perspective of the Qur'an and hadiths.In this research, in a descriptive-analytical way, first by examining the verses and traditions related to the love of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), we extract common topics that are effective in the lifestyle, and then we analyze the data and draw the conclusions of those topics.Keywords: love for Ahl al-Bayt, Quran and hadiths, lifestyle Manuscript profile

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