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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Islamic Awakening in Farokhi Yazdi and AbulQasim al-Shabi’s Poetry
        Abdollah Hosseini Ansar Saliminezhad Osman Esmaeili
        The terms Islamic awakening and resistance have always been associated with confronting the oppression and cruelty of rulers and the spread of tyranny and injustice. Boosting the motivation to defend right has had a significant role in the creation and restoration of su More
        The terms Islamic awakening and resistance have always been associated with confronting the oppression and cruelty of rulers and the spread of tyranny and injustice. Boosting the motivation to defend right has had a significant role in the creation and restoration of such awakening. Among the contemporary Persian and Arabic poets, Mirza Mohammad Farokhi Yazdi and Abul Qasim al-Shabi respectively, influenced by the socio-political context of their era, wrote poems with the aim of popular and Islamic awakening to resist colonial aggression, oppression, and injustice. The aim of this survey is to study the effects of Islamic and popular awakening in the poems of these two poets.Accordingly, poets are the representatives of the oppressed nations who, having been plagued by the rulers of their times, decide to revolt for justice, completing their struggle in the form of a literature and culture that aims at the knowledge and awakening obtained and nurtured by Islamic and popular resistance against cruelty and oppression. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Comparative study of Social & Political Concepts in Javaheri and Yazdi Poetries
        Shamsi Vaqef Zadeh
        Javaheri and Farrokhi yazdi are of the vanguards of literary movement in national poetry. Their poetries are full of common concepts which are caused by common mental fields and derived from similar cultures and histories. Both characters are political and anti – More
        Javaheri and Farrokhi yazdi are of the vanguards of literary movement in national poetry. Their poetries are full of common concepts which are caused by common mental fields and derived from similar cultures and histories. Both characters are political and anti – alien who have experienced world war, rough era, coup d'état, resistance and offence a lot and found out that colonialism is the leader of all invasions and attacks against nations. The present paper has been done in descriptive – analytical method. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Oppression and Injustice in Al-Rusafi and Farrokhi Yazdi’s Famous Poetries
        Fatemeh Gol Naami Morteza Ghadimi
        Iraq and Iran have always stood up to domestic and foreign oppression throughout their history of struggles. Maruf Al-Rusafi (1875) Iraqi poet and Farrokhi Yazdi (1889) Iranian liberalism poet have always called on the people to rise up against foreign oppression and co More
        Iraq and Iran have always stood up to domestic and foreign oppression throughout their history of struggles. Maruf Al-Rusafi (1875) Iraqi poet and Farrokhi Yazdi (1889) Iranian liberalism poet have always called on the people to rise up against foreign oppression and colonialism and defend their homeland to the extent their patriotic sentiments and calls to fight oppression and injustice are clearly appear through their poetries. These two poets, as representatives of the intellectual and liberalism class of society, were well aware of the evil intentions of the enemies and following the rejection of oppression and tyranny in their own country or in other lands, condemned the actions of aggressors in their poems and fated people and called for an uprising against them. The method of the present study is descriptive – analytical and library resources are applied to explain the manifestations of the struggle of these two poets against oppression and injustice by referring to their poetries. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - A Comparative Study of the Elements of Resistance Literature in the Poetry of Jaber Mohammad Jaberi and Farrokhi Yazdi
        Ruhollah Taghizadeh Seyed Akbar Ghazanfari Mohammad Janatifar
        Resistance literature is a branch of obliged and committed literature that is formed under the influence of conditions such as oppression, internal tyranny, lack of individual and social freedoms, and so on. In both Iran and Iraq, according to their political and social More
        Resistance literature is a branch of obliged and committed literature that is formed under the influence of conditions such as oppression, internal tyranny, lack of individual and social freedoms, and so on. In both Iran and Iraq, according to their political and social situation, this type of literature has found a special position. The resistance and stability of the Iraqi people is also significant and is well reflected in the works of Iraqi poets and writers. Jaber Muhammad Jaberi, known as Madin al-Musawi, is one of the Iraqi contemporary poets who witnessed oppression, tyranny and colonialism. Farrokhi Yazdi, a constitutional poet, is one of the Iranian poets who have defended his nation against foreigners and domestic oppression with his poetry. The results of the research indicate that the themes of patriotism and national zeal, invitation to struggle and self-sacrifice, protest against internal issues, hope for liberation and struggle for freedom and invitation to unity are common themes in the poetry of the two poets. This study, while expressing the themes of resistance literature in the poetry of both poets, has compared these themes in their poetry. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - farrokhi yazdi and reflect of the events of the constitutional on his poetry
        hamid reza jadidi abas mahyar
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Resistance in the poetry of Iran and Algeria: Comparative Study of Moufdi Zakaria and Farokhi Yazdi
        Eisa Motaghi-Zadeh Sayed Ismaiel hoseini-Ajdad Hamed Poor-Heshmati
        Literature has always been proportional to the taste of humanity and played a prominent role in revolutions and social movements to achieve independence and freedom during history. Resistance literature as a branch of literature, has made a roaring literature that there More
        Literature has always been proportional to the taste of humanity and played a prominent role in revolutions and social movements to achieve independence and freedom during history. Resistance literature as a branch of literature, has made a roaring literature that there is no way of stop and hopelessness to it, and has defended societies by putting aside repressive force, it has acted like a deterrent weapon to provide eternal cultural background of attacked societies, and wants to provoke the flame of hope in the hearts of nations. An approach to study poetry from the perspective of resistance literature, helps to understand its quality. One of the effects of this literature is to arouse the nation's will against demands of oppressors who believe in suppress and oppress. Resistance literature is the only weapon which some poets such as Moufdi Zakaria and Farokhi Yazdi by using it; had done a pioneering effort in Iran and Algeria's resistance poetry. Therefore this research investigates a comparative study between two poets; Moufdi Zakaria and Farokhi Yazdi, by descriptive-analytic method, without considering the two types of revolutions in both countries and emphasize on American and Sulaf School in comparative literature. Result of the study indicates that both poets have a common general goals and different methods. Since the resistance in Farokhi Yazdi is an aggressive one, instead of blaming autarchy and colonization, he pays attention to quarrel and awareness of his own nation due to negligence and uninformed domination over them, while Moufdi Zakaria takes an encouraging method toward his own people in resistance procedure and prefers to be proud of them and narrate their valor and courage in order to increase the spirit of resistance in them. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - The Study of Patriotism and Awakening in Poetry of Farrokhi and Akhavan
        Shamsi Vaghef Zade Haniesadat Najafi
        The love of the country and the quest for awakening people in order to encourage anti-oppression activities and trying to improve the conditions prevailing in the society include the issues that are in the poetry of particular committed poets. The master of poets which More
        The love of the country and the quest for awakening people in order to encourage anti-oppression activities and trying to improve the conditions prevailing in the society include the issues that are in the poetry of particular committed poets. The master of poets which has special note on preserving the national identity and ethnic honors is Ferdowsi. This has been appeared in a much bolder and clearer way in the contemporary Iranian literature in comparison to the past. In this thesis, there is evaluation of political and social lyrics of Farrokhi Yazdi and Akhavan Saales to find out the common themes and differences of patriotism and awakening in their poetry. Concepts such as freedom, awakening, fight tyranny and westernization, national identity and recalling the past, nationals and ancients, had been the most important common concerns of these two intellectual poets. This thesis, will study the thinking and motivations, attitudes and trends of these two poets. The results show that Akhavan’s patriotism and his emphasis on ancient past is more, and Farrokhi’s emphasis is on the growth of modern home. In other words, political campaigns of Akhavan can be seen in his poetry and he tried to awaken people by symbols but Farrokhi not only used poetry but also by public campaigns showed his tendency to love his country and his fight for freedom. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - A Comparative Comparison of Patriotism in Farrokhi Yazdi and Beshareh Al-Khuri
        , Azam Akbari Raknabadi Dr.Mahboubeh Khorasani Dr.Shahzad Niaz
          Love for the homeland is an important issue that can be clearly seen in the poems of the patriotic and militant poets of the contemporary period. Farrokhi Yazdi and Bashar al-Khuri are two contemporary poets who lived in the suffocating period of authoritarian r More
          Love for the homeland is an important issue that can be clearly seen in the poems of the patriotic and militant poets of the contemporary period. Farrokhi Yazdi and Bashar al-Khuri are two contemporary poets who lived in the suffocating period of authoritarian rulers, and their homeland suffers from injustice and tyranny of local rulers, foreign interference in the country's affairs and dependence on Western colonial policies, especially Russian and British colonialism. The present article deals with the research and analysis of the poems of Farrokhi Yazdi and Beshareh Al-Khuri. This article is based on library studies and descriptive and analytical methods and is based on similar social contexts. It is based on comparative literature. The weak of the society, the opposition to tyranny and colonialism, etc., in the case of two poets, have been studied and examined in a comparative manner and by presenting the poems of two poets. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - Morphic Structure of Constitutional Poetry Based on the Poetry of Farrokhi Yazdi, Aref Ghazvini, and Mirzad Eshghi
        Azam Akbari Raknabadi Mahboubeh Khorasani , Shahzad Niaz
        The constitutional movement revolutionized the literature of the Qajar period by dramatically changing the entire structure of society. Factors such as connecting with the Western world, travelogues, establishing new schools, translating Western works, the press and mor More
        The constitutional movement revolutionized the literature of the Qajar period by dramatically changing the entire structure of society. Factors such as connecting with the Western world, travelogues, establishing new schools, translating Western works, the press and more. It provided the Iranian modernization grounds, and this modernization influenced the works of the constitutional period in terms of linguistic, literary, and content, resulting in the most important stylistic changes. In this research, descriptive-analytical and library methods have been attempted; articles on social and literary situation, constitutional poetry and poets (Farrokhi, Aref and Mirzadeh Eshghi) have been presented and more on style, grammatical and structural features Just consider these poets. The mere section deals with vocabulary analysis. Research in the grammatical structure of constitutional poetry is important because on the one hand constitutional poetry has provided the context for structural and content change. And then, influenced by translation, they became acquainted with and influenced each other's European prose and poetry. Citing evidence and examples from the works of these poets, we conclude that populism has a high frequency in constitutional poetry, and although poets have a claim to modernity and modernity in literature, especially poetry; They are not well versed in grammar rules, so syntax and linguistic errors are abundantly evident in their poems. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

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        پروانه رمضانی رضا فرصتی جویباری حسین پارسایی مهرعلی یزدان پناه