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      • Open Access Article

        1 - The Non-criminal prevention the illegal exploitation of mines and its agents in Iran
        robabeh ajodani babak pourghahramani
        Mining is the place where has been accumulated metals and stones with economic values. Any harvesting operation requires a license from the industry, mine and trade Organization And criminal reactions in the field seems to be inadequate. The aim of this study preventive More
        Mining is the place where has been accumulated metals and stones with economic values. Any harvesting operation requires a license from the industry, mine and trade Organization And criminal reactions in the field seems to be inadequate. The aim of this study preventive mechanism against illegal exploitation of mines in Iran.Data collecting method is documentary and data analysis method is analytical-descriptive.Due to the importance of mines the legislator by the deterrent legislation should be sought to prevent the illegal exploitation of mines, unfortunately, this procedure is not coherent and it shows in exchange of illegal exploitation of mines the criminal policy of Iran, More repressive to preventive aspects. Pointed out that the illegal exploitation of mines has always been a major challenge for the country, therefore, it is important to resort to pre-emptive ways.According to the teachings of criminology, applying various forms of social and situational prevention can also play an important role in controlling the illegal exploitation of the mines. Education and awareness, promotion of popular and situation culture, including measures of social prevention and control measures applying in its aspects, are among the situational prevention strategies that can be used to reduce the incidence of illegal exploitation of mines. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Date of illegal detention in the Quran and the era of hadith issuance
        Syyed Ali Rabbani Mousavian Aliasghar avazpoor
        Date of illegal detention in the Quran and the era of hadith issuanceArrest and imprisonment have always been one of the common punishments for violators of the laws and regulations of different nations and sects, and in addition to that, there have always been illegal More
        Date of illegal detention in the Quran and the era of hadith issuanceArrest and imprisonment have always been one of the common punishments for violators of the laws and regulations of different nations and sects, and in addition to that, there have always been illegal detentions, including illegal detentions and the detention of innocents. Occurred or the possibility of its occurrence. One of the best sources for studying this subject in all times is the definitive document of the issuance of the Holy Quran.Also, to investigate this issue in the era of hadith issuance, ie the era of the presence of the infallibles from the Holy Prophet to the beginning of the time of absence, history and narrative sources. The findings of the study indicate that with the exception of the reign of the Prophet and the guardian, the most important illegal detentions began during this period and increased over time. And had political causes. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - بررسی و مقایسه جرایم «بازداشت غیر قانونی» و«آدم ربایی» در حقوق جزای ایران
        محسن رهامی محمد آبانگاه
      • Open Access Article

        4 - سلب آزادی از اشخاص در قانون مجازات اسلامی
        منصور رحمدل
      • Open Access Article

        5 - The role of Afghanistan's political-economic relations in avoiding TahrimInternational against Iran
        Majid Jalali Mehr maryam Moradi Mohsen Dianat
        International sanctions are one of the main tools in the foreign policy of governments to influence and change the behavior of other countries. Iran, as one of the countries that has been pressured by extensive international sanctions, is looking for new methods in an e More
        International sanctions are one of the main tools in the foreign policy of governments to influence and change the behavior of other countries. Iran, as one of the countries that has been pressured by extensive international sanctions, is looking for new methods in an effort to circumvent these sanctions. This article aims to investigate the role of Afghanistan's political-economic relations in circumventing international sanctions against Iran. The main question of the article is: Can Afghanistan's economic and political relations serve as an alternative path for Iran to bypass sanctions? In response to the question of the article, this hypothesis is proposed that the development of political-economic relations with Afghanistan can help Iran in reducing its dependence on international markets and obtaining new economic resources. The research method used in this article is descriptive-analytical using articles and interviews with experts. The findings showed that Iran's foreign policy should pay more attention to Afghanistan's issues and reduce the intensity of security in this country. Iran can also be used as a bridge for Afghanistan's exports and imports due to Afghanistan's lack of access to the Arabian Sea and as a transit corridor for global trade. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Analyzing the verdict of illegal immigration from the perspective of Imami jurisprudence
        Mohammas Reza Kikha zeinab sanchooli
        The issue of immigration has been discussed in Islamic jurisprudence for a long time, and in the present era, due to the fact that this issue has become international and comes into contact with relations between governments, its importance has doubled; Because today in More
        The issue of immigration has been discussed in Islamic jurisprudence for a long time, and in the present era, due to the fact that this issue has become international and comes into contact with relations between governments, its importance has doubled; Because today in some parts of the world, we are witnessing genocides, ethnic cleansing and forced migrations, which add to the sensitivity and importance of the migration issue. With this statement, one of the problems that has plagued many countries today is the issue of illegal immigration and its control; So that these countries, in order to create social stability in their society and prevent crime, apply strict laws to control the entry of foreign immigrants into their country. Because the issue of immigration, especially illegal immigration, affects the security of societies and the process of globalization of the economy, and causes restrictions on the labor market as well as widespread unemployment in these countries. Therefore, in this research, which was carried out using a descriptive and analytical method, it is concluded that illegal immigration, due to the harm it causes to the individual and the society; including the fact that there is a fear of losing life, property, and honor, and the security of countries is endangered, and on the other hand, it causes an increase in crime in societies, based on the rule of harm, the rule of negation of mustaches, and the obligation to obey Laws and... are forbidden according to Islamic law. Manuscript profile