The Non-criminal prevention the illegal exploitation of mines and its agents in Iran

Subject Areas : environmental low

robabeh ajodani ¹ , babak pourghahramani ²

1 - Department of law, faculty of law, Islamic Azad University, maragheh branch, maragheh, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, law Faculty, Islamic Azad University, maragheh branch, maragheh, Iran. *(Corresponding Author)

Received: 2017-10-06 Accepted : 2018-06-13 Published : 2021-09-23

Keywords: criminal policy, illegal operation, prevention, mine,

Abstract :

Mining is the place where has been accumulated metals and stones with economic values. Any harvesting operation requires a license from the industry, mine and trade Organization And criminal reactions in the field seems to be inadequate. The aim of this study preventive mechanism against illegal exploitation of mines in Iran.Data collecting method is documentary and data analysis method is analytical-descriptive.Due to the importance of mines the legislator by the deterrent legislation should be sought to prevent the illegal exploitation of mines, unfortunately, this procedure is not coherent and it shows in exchange of illegal exploitation of mines the criminal policy of Iran, More repressive to preventive aspects. Pointed out that the illegal exploitation of mines has always been a major challenge for the country, therefore, it is important to resort to pre-emptive ways.According to the teachings of criminology, applying various forms of social and situational prevention can also play an important role in controlling the illegal exploitation of the mines. Education and awareness, promotion of popular and situation culture, including measures of social prevention and control measures applying in its aspects, are among the situational prevention strategies that can be used to reduce the incidence of illegal exploitation of mines.

References:

1. Shamlo, B., Ahmadi.A, Khosroshahi. G., 2017. Victimological Green: Emphasis on Iranian criminal policy, Journal of Criminal Law, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Vol 6, No. 20, PP.67-37. (In Persian)


2. Laerges, K., 2003. Introduction to criminal policy, Translator: Ali Hussain Najafi Abrndabady, Vol. I, Second Edition, Tehran, Mizan publication, p.176. (In Persian)


3. Cushion, M., 2015. The principles of criminology, translations: Ruhollah Sadiq, dadgostar publication, Third Edition, p .248. (In Persian)


4. Ebrahimi, S., 2007; deterrence from perspective legal and criminology, Journal of karagah, No.5, pp.33-51. (In Persian)


5. Gasan, R., 1991, applied criminology, translated: Mehdi keynia, Motarjem publication, p 278. (In Persian)


6. Kalantari, A.A., 2010, the Islamic State and holes fifth, Journal of feqh, No. 23, pp.229-200. (In Persian)


7. Najafi Abranabadi, A.H., 2000, Criminology notes (PhD), Tarbiat Modarres University. (In Persian)


8. Najafi Abranabadi, A.H., 2004, fair Prevention of Crime, Criminal Sciences, samt publication, first edition, p.842. (In Persian)


9. Mahmoudi junk,F., Ghoorchi Begay, M., 2009, the role of environmental design in crime prevention, Journal of Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Vol.39, N. 2, PP.367-345. (In Persian)


10. Cushion, M., 2005, video surveillance, the reasons for success and failure, translation: Shahram Ebrahimi, University of Razavi Islamic Sciences, No. 15-14, PP.340-323. (In Persian)


11. Mining Law and its bylaws. (In Persian)


12. Iran's constitution. (In Persian)