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      • Open Access Article

        1 - The Parts of Automatic Waterworks: Mīzāb, MuÎallab and Nißf-o-Tardjahār Based on Book al-•uruÎ al-Sanīyya fī al-Ālāt al-Rūhānīyyah
        سعید نظری علی غفرانی ایرج نیکسرشت
        Designing auto fountains, in order to create different shapes at the designated intervals as well as their design principles and componentswas known as al-Avānī al-Ajībah (magic dishes) that was a branch of Ìlm al-Èīyal (approximate equivalent of mechanic More
        Designing auto fountains, in order to create different shapes at the designated intervals as well as their design principles and componentswas known as al-Avānī al-Ajībah (magic dishes) that was a branch of Ìlm al-Èīyal (approximate equivalent of mechanic engineering). Like magic dishes, these auto fountains had outstanding features and worked by a  hiddenmechanical system. The capability of creating the various shapes in each interruption at the specific intervals is the main feature of these auto fountains. In the book al-•uruÎ al-Saniyya fī al-Ālāt al-Rūhānīyyah written by TaÎī al-Dīn Muhammad ibn ma’rūf Known as Rāsid, the great scientist and well-known astronomer in tenth century, Istanbul, three kinds of these auto fountains have been mentioned. Since changing the shape of the fountains eruption had been done due to their hidden controlling system, it is necessary to study the auto component parts separately, for better understanding the mechanism of their operating systems. Three important parts of these mechanisms consist of Mīzāb, MuÎallab and Nisf-o-Tarjahār that being introduced and studied in this paper. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - alhyl science in the Islamic civilization
        massood taherimoghaddam
        Muslim scholars research in several branches of science, including their theories in physics and its branches for mechanics (the), the movement of the static equilibrium science bodies), (optics) optics , mechanics (hydraulic fluid), time, and several other branch of kn More
        Muslim scholars research in several branches of science, including their theories in physics and its branches for mechanics (the), the movement of the static equilibrium science bodies), (optics) optics , mechanics (hydraulic fluid), time, and several other branch of knowledge that the Islamic sciences to " hyl " or science alhylmeasures that science and math tricks and natural was known . Muslim scholars role in the evolution of physics and mechanics and translation of the works and books and the tract of their Western scientists , underlies the progress of science in Europe and the West . to learn about the role of Islamic scientists and engineers in design and build the achievements we need to examine the view - and the most important - remains in the field of mechanics and ph ysics , May - because of scientists , banumusa, Bediuzzamanjazari, capacitive, IbnHaythem,Muhammad ebnahmadbyruny, Kennedy, Gianni and image, the knowledge and skill.     Manuscript profile