شوقی

Open Access Article

1 - A Comparative Study of the Effects of Patriotism in the Poems of Khairuddin Zarkoli and Ahmad Shoghi
fatemeh GHAJARI enayatolah fatehinejhad

10.30495/clq.2022.691939

In this article, we have comparatively studied the manifestations of patriotism in the poems of Khairuddin Zarkoli and Ahmad Shoghi. The research method is library and its type is analytical-descriptive. The results of the research show that although these two poets hav More

In this article, we have comparatively studied the manifestations of patriotism in the poems of Khairuddin Zarkoli and Ahmad Shoghi. The research method is library and its type is analytical-descriptive. The results of the research show that although these two poets have always paid special attention to the subject of patriotism in their poems, but the frequency of patriotism-related themes in Zarkoli poems is higher than Shoghi poems. In addition, Shoghi has not reacted to the Palestinian issue. Of course, in addition to these differences, there are many commonalities in the field of attention of the two poets to the subject of patriotism. Zarkali has paid attention to the issue of patriotism throughout his life, but Shoghi was not very sensitive to political issues as long as he was in court, and in the later stages of his life, he increasingly paid attention to the issue of patriotism and related topics. Has shown interest. Zarkali loves his homeland more than Shoghi, and this can be cited and inferred due to the remarkable reflection of the issue of grief of homelessness in Zarkoli's poems. Both poets believe that the only way to save nations is national and regional unity. Of course, Zarkali has paid special attention to the issue of Palestine, but Shoghi has not paid much attention to this issue. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - A Comparative Study of Two Blood Droplets in Parvin’s poetry and Trilelo’s Three Droplets’ Debate
Mehdi Momtahen Mahboobeh Bahmani

This study aims to analyze the debate between two blood drops in Parvin poetry and then to compare it with Trilelo’s three blood droplets debate, which is said to be the inspirator of the Parvin’s debate and in this way to pick a cluster of Pa More

This study aims to analyze the debate between two blood drops in Parvin poetry and then to compare it with Trilelo’s three blood droplets debate, which is said to be the inspirator of the Parvin’s debate and in this way to pick a cluster of Parvin’s thoughts. Parvin has lived in the emotional and spiritual environment of the Orient, an environment in which the treasure could not be reached without toil. Eastern conduct is based on toil and for this reason Parvin’s poetry has been faced by prolixity, whereas in the poetry of Trilelo we face the brevity of western conduct. Stating his feelings, Trilelo only goes within an internal conduct, but Parvin in her debate, in addition of an internal conduct, tries to approach to a social content and to reach from mysticism to justice. In fact, her poetry is a loop of the chain of fight against the oppression. Therefore, the poetry of Parvin is more developed and has more profundity. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - A Comparative Study of Political Views of "Mohammad Taghi Bahar" and "Ahmad Shawghi
ALI SABERI ELAHEh razaghi

Abstract This research paper is about the political views of Mohammad Taqi Bahar (1330-1265 SSI) and Ahmad Shawghai (1932-1868 AD), two outstanding poets of Persian and Arabic literature in the contemporary period. Both Poets’ expression changed after the industri More

Abstract This research paper is about the political views of Mohammad Taqi Bahar (1330-1265 SSI) and Ahmad Shawghai (1932-1868 AD), two outstanding poets of Persian and Arabic literature in the contemporary period. Both Poets’ expression changed after the industrial revolution that began in the Language Arts. In this paper, three of their political views, "colonialism", "freedom" and "war" are studied; and at the end, the similarities and differences in their perspectives and their ways of explaining of each topic have been presented. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Comparative study of musical space of Siniyeh Showghi and Bolkhayr
Reza Soleyman Zadeh Najafi Bakhtiyar Mojaz Davood Zarin Poor

Poets’ interaction in their content and style is common in the world literature and Arabic literature is also not excluded. Bohtori’s Siniyeh has always been considered by scholars and poets. Among these AhmedShowghi, the contemporary poet, has fol More

Poets’ interaction in their content and style is common in the world literature and Arabic literature is also not excluded. Bohtori’s Siniyeh has always been considered by scholars and poets. Among these AhmedShowghi, the contemporary poet, has followed him in the style and content and Omar Abdullah Bolkhayr has followed both the poets before him and has left a beautiful Siniyeh. Undoubtedly a discussion on various aspects of Showghi’s “Siniyeh” and Bolkhayr’s one is a necessary matter. Here are some questions this study seeks to answer them: How has these two poets’ art been shown regarding the music? How has the appropriateness of content with rhythm, frequency of words and musical augmenters been in these works? Manuscript profile

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5 - Literal Image of Iranian Characters and Characterization in Showqi's Qambeez Play
Mahmoud Heidari Dariush Rastkhiz

One of the comparative literature branches is nation's imageologie and a hometown in other nation's literature. Ahmed Shawqi – contemporary poet – has versed a play called "Qambeez" or Cambyses II which is about an Iranian king and has depicted Iranians in a More

One of the comparative literature branches is nation's imageologie and a hometown in other nation's literature. Ahmed Shawqi – contemporary poet – has versed a play called "Qambeez" or Cambyses II which is about an Iranian king and has depicted Iranians in a way its analysis is precious from comparative literature point of view and the reader can have a better understanding of our ancient history and culture. Although the main aim of the present paper is to present the Iranians images in the mentioned play, the technical aspect of the characters and Characterization is also studied and analyzed. Manuscript profile

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6 - Case Study of Shawqi's Haamziyeh and Mo'ayyeri's "in Commemoration of Prophet"
Ensiyeh Khazali Mahboubeh Parsaei

The remarkable differences between Ahmed Shawqi and Rahi Mo'ayyeri are as follows: epic and social concepts in shawqi's against Mo'ayyeri sonnet – like poetries. Showqi's poetries are simple and fluent while Mo'ayyeri's own complex lexicon and figures of speech. I More

The remarkable differences between Ahmed Shawqi and Rahi Mo'ayyeri are as follows: epic and social concepts in shawqi's against Mo'ayyeri sonnet – like poetries. Showqi's poetries are simple and fluent while Mo'ayyeri's own complex lexicon and figures of speech. In Showqi's poetry a logical procedure can be seen whereas analyzing different aspects of Prophet Mohammad's life as well as studying his characteristics. Although realism, deep honor and ignoring beautiful depicting is common in both poetries. The outstanding concept in Showqi's poetry is appealing to Ahl – e Beit while there is no trace of it in Mo'ayyeri's in spite of his growth in Shia's environment. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - TIME (AGE), WISDOM AND IGNORANCE FROM THE VIEWPOINTS OF NASSER KHOSRO QOBADIANI AND AHMAD SHOGHI
Mohammad Goodarzi Mohammad Reza Saaki

Nasser Khosro Qobadiania Persian poet, philosopher, scholar and atraveler was born in Qubadyan, a village in middle-age Bactria (modern day Balkh and died in Yamagan, a village in Badakhshan province. He is considered as one of the great poets and writers in Persia More

Nasser Khosro Qobadiania Persian poet, philosopher, scholar and atraveler was born in Qubadyan, a village in middle-age Bactria (modern day Balkh and died in Yamagan, a village in Badakhshan province. He is considered as one of the great poets and writers in Persian literature, the Safarnama, an account of his travels, being his most famous work. Ahmad Shoghiwas is the great Arabic Poet-Laureate, an Egyptian poet and dramatist who pioneered the modern Egyptian literary movement, most notably introducing the genre of poetic epics to the Arabic literary tradition. Although Nasser Khosro Qobadiani and Ahmad Shoghi have lived in times and places far away from each other and belong to two different cultures and civilizations, they have very similar themes in their works. The present article compares their works on time (age), wisdom and Ignorance. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Study of the Influence of La Fontaine on Showqi’s Fables
Mohammad Javad Fallahi Houshang Razmdideh Jamshid Baqerzadeh

Jean de La Fontaine – the French poet and author – is one of the most effective literal characters in the world in his era. The literary critics and the researchers know him as one of the greatest fable writers in the world with the aim of educational and in More

Jean de La Fontaine – the French poet and author – is one of the most effective literal characters in the world in his era. The literary critics and the researchers know him as one of the greatest fable writers in the world with the aim of educational and instructive works. Ahmad Showqi – the Arab behaviorist poet – who owns many educational and instructive works, is known as a brilliant poet. His Divan contains the fables which were created with educational aims for people, to transmit the behaviors, patriotism and protecting the social values. The present article studies some of these two literary men’s fables. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Comparative Study of Quranic Themes Effectiveness on Christianity in Ahmed Shawqi's Poetries
Seifali Zahedifar Ameneh Mousavi Shajari

The present paper deals with issues relating Christianity, such as titles and prominent attributes of Jesus, his birth and miracles. It also discusses Jesus Crucifixion and his Ascension and the Gospel among Christians which is one of the most centra More

The present paper deals with issues relating Christianity, such as titles and prominent attributes of Jesus, his birth and miracles. It also discusses Jesus Crucifixion and his Ascension and the Gospel among Christians which is one of the most central issues of Christianity. The division in Christianity, the Companions of Jesus and the ranks of the Christian clergy are other topics discussed in this article. This study intends to study each of the topics discussed in Ahmed Shawqi's poetries with emphasis on the Verses of Holy Quran; and make comparisons with Christian and Islamic texts and express how a poet is influenced by those texts if necessary. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Ahmed Shawqi, poet of Islam
Zahra Saeedi Leila Saeedi

Shawqi was harmonic with Islamic concepts which made Muslims eager towards Prophet Mohammad. He demanded for His health and wellbeing as well as Islamic societies' problems pleadingly; he also intends to introduce Him as a role model to return the majesty to Islamic nat More

Shawqi was harmonic with Islamic concepts which made Muslims eager towards Prophet Mohammad. He demanded for His health and wellbeing as well as Islamic societies' problems pleadingly; he also intends to introduce Him as a role model to return the majesty to Islamic nation. His poetry represents Islamic idea and exact recognition of Islam religion which magnifies poet's facts. By looking at Shawqi's poetry there is no trace of infidelity but commitment and belief in Islam and Muslims. There are three poems on Mohammad's praise called "Burda approach", "Al Hamzah al- Nabawi" and "Prophet's Birthday" in which the importance of Islam in life is expressed. The mentioned odes are the best witnesses of his cognition of Islam in his life. This paper intends to research it analytically. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Social, Ethical and Wise Themes in the Poetry of Ahmad Shoghi
Mohammad Ali Abol Hassani

Ahmad Shoghi known as Amir Al-Shoara, is one of the most famous contemporary poets of Arabic literature. His poetry never served himself or his personal life but was all the time for the sake of others. He never ignored the poetic motives; on the contrary More

Ahmad Shoghi known as Amir Al-Shoara, is one of the most famous contemporary poets of Arabic literature. His poetry never served himself or his personal life but was all the time for the sake of others. He never ignored the poetic motives; on the contrary, he studied them very deeply, although he was not a poet with a worldwide reputation, Shoghi was one of the famous poets of East and one of the greatest founders of the movement that promoted Arabic poetry magnificently. The present article studies some of his poems with social, ethical and wise themes. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Images of Doomsday in Ahmad Showqi’s Poetry and his Inspiration from Quran
Seif Ali Zahedifar Ameneh Mousavi Shajari

Ahmad Showqi is one of the outstanding contemporary poets and had such an important state among the poets who were called Poet Laureate. Quran played as a spring which he enjoyed it a lot for his poetry. By studying his poetry we come to conclusion that Holy Quran had a More

Ahmad Showqi is one of the outstanding contemporary poets and had such an important state among the poets who were called Poet Laureate. Quran played as a spring which he enjoyed it a lot for his poetry. By studying his poetry we come to conclusion that Holy Quran had a significant effect on Showqi’s poetry and he had used its vocabulary and semantics in all his poetry. Doomsday and its images are the examples of this application among his poetry. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - Neo-Classical and the new common themes in Modern Arabic and Persian Literature with Special Attention to Ahmed Shawqi and Mohammad Taqi Bahar
Sadeq Khorsha Maryam Aziz Khaani

Renewal or innovation in literature means changes in the literature in order to become concurrent with the transformation of social relations in an appropriate way thus organized to take the necessary and proper form. So for every poet and writer it is a must to strive More

Renewal or innovation in literature means changes in the literature in order to become concurrent with the transformation of social relations in an appropriate way thus organized to take the necessary and proper form. So for every poet and writer it is a must to strive to be aware of the spirit of his age thus interpreting it correctly. In addition to imitate predecessors, Neo-Classical poets took steps to recapitulate the rules and themes in ancient poetry. The secret behind the continuation and renewal of the Neo-Classical school is imitation in form and innovation in content or theme. This article examines the common and new themes of New Poetry in Persian and Arabic Neo-Classical schools based upon poetry of undisputed representatives of the two schools, namely, Mohammad Taqi Bahar, Ahmed Shawki. In this study, many common themes were found between these two schools which indicate that there are common cultural, social and political commonalities between Arabs and Iranians. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - Having a look at Mirza Shsoughi’s conduct and works
Seyed Ghader Lahooti Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazrooni

Amongst the Iranian poets, there have been many celebrities who have created worthy works in their local dialects and accents. Included among them is Mirza Shoughi who has not been introduced widely in Persian literature while being famous among the people of Behbahan a More

Amongst the Iranian poets, there have been many celebrities who have created worthy works in their local dialects and accents. Included among them is Mirza Shoughi who has not been introduced widely in Persian literature while being famous among the people of Behbahan and Kohgilooye in the south of Iran. These researchers have tried to deal as much as possible with the conduct, works, and the style of Mirza Shoughi. In addition to the significance of the poet’s status in the dialect of Lori and Behbahani, it may be said that what has motivated the researchers to prepare the present piece of research has been his being a forerunner in writing the first samples of poetry in some new poetic form that has yet been taken no notice of. It should be said that this paper has been limited to a concise account in this regard. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - A study of the beloved metaphorical systems in the generalities of Shams Tabrizi based on metaphorical theory
Mehdi Rahnama Ahmad Reza Kikhai Farzaneh behroz romiani

Because love has an abstract meaning; Mystics have used sensory and tangible elements to explain and describe it, and have used metaphorical language for it. However, the subject of love has been the focus of poets and writers in all eras and times; But in the Iraqi sty More

Because love has an abstract meaning; Mystics have used sensory and tangible elements to explain and describe it, and have used metaphorical language for it. However, the subject of love has been the focus of poets and writers in all eras and times; But in the Iraqi style in terms of the importance and credibility of the works written and written about love; It has more prominence. One of the famous and famous madmen of the seventh century is the generalities of Shams Tabrizi by Maulana Jalaluddin Mohammad Balkhi. This work is linguistically more poetic and metaphorical and is mystical in meaning. Rumi in the generalities of the sun, according to the culture and ideologies that ruled the society of that time, has a special perception of love. This court also has a coherent foundation that is the result of metaphorical networks formed on the basis of one or more main common or individual metaphors in them. This research, which is a descriptive-analytical method and library tools, seeks to investigate the metaphorical systems of love in the generalities of Shams Tabrizi based on metaphorical theory. The results of the research indicate that the metaphors of the beloved in this work actually show the similarity between the beloved and God and the three metaphorical depictions of God's love, God is the beloved, God is love, is. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

16 - A Study of Socio-Political Themes in the Divan of Adib-AL Mamalek Farahani and Ahmad Showqi
parvin mortazaei zahra hosseini

10.30495/farsij.2022.1932857.1503

committed literature covers avariety of areas. Expressing the social and political issues of society isone of the most important approaches in this type of literature In the last century, similar social and political situations have developed in the society of Iran and More

committed literature covers avariety of areas. Expressing the social and political issues of society isone of the most important approaches in this type of literature In the last century, similar social and political situations have developed in the society of Iran and Egypt. Issues that exposed the independence and identity of such countries to foreign aggression and, as a result, posed a serious threat; Thus, social poets entered the turmoil of such a turbulent situation, and the most important of them was dealing with social and political issues. Inthis descriptive-analytical study, socio-political themes in the poems of Adib al-Mamalak and Ahmad Shawqi have been extracted and studied based on the American comparative school. Findings of the research indicate that themes such as patriotism, mention of Free people and patriotic heroes, encouragement of unity and solidarity, disgust with foreigners and criticism of social disorders have been widely used in the poetry of these two poets. With the difference that Adib al-Mamalek has included minor social issues in his poetry; Ahmad Showqi, on the other hand, has often raised larger issues. Both patriotic poets initially have a positive view of the constitutional movement; But with the entry of anomalies into the structure of the movement, they change their course and complain about it. Reformism and the need for positive action of various classes of society and politicians are among the most important solutions that these two poets propose to achieve national prose.Keywords: Comparative Literature, Constitutional Movement, Patriotism, Adib al-Mamalik, Ahmad Showqi. Manuscript profile

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17 - Basics of resistance literature in the Poetry of Sayed Ashraf al-din Hoseyni
Reza Musabadi Batool Fakhreslam

Social and political state of affairs, constitutional era, Due to the emergence of the most important poets of poetic themes, Lyrics homegrown and most important Concern domestic and foreign anti-authoritarian forces that threaten the country's independence and freedom More

Social and political state of affairs, constitutional era, Due to the emergence of the most important poets of poetic themes, Lyrics homegrown and most important Concern domestic and foreign anti-authoritarian forces that threaten the country's independence and freedom My‌Afkndnd. One of the poets in the name of freedom, Syed Ashraf al-din Husseini, known as Nasim shomal that poetry is full of ideas home country Fashioned. This study is the analytical method to map and study various literary Effects stability Nasim shomal on their poems. Of the most important findings of this research is that the Court's breeze on themes such as: expressing pain and Rnj‌Hay oppressed people and draw their real face, Cite the national and religious heroes, patriotism, challenge and stand against tyranny and colonialism, instill hope for the future bright, calls for unity Give praise liberty and freedom that makes up each of these cases Nshan‌Dhndh literature Jlvh‌Hay stability in northern of Nasim shomal lyrics are explicit language to them. Manuscript profile

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18 - A comparative study of the common themes of the prophetic praises of Ahmad Shooghi and Khaqani
Roqayeh Nemati Mehrdad Aghaei Abdollah Pasalari

10.30495/rpcl.2023.707188

 The ancient root of comparative literature or parallel literature in the history of Persian and Arabic literature has not been hidden from any researcher of this bilingual literature, especially in the field of prophetic praises since ancient times. The praise of More

 The ancient root of comparative literature or parallel literature in the history of Persian and Arabic literature has not been hidden from any researcher of this bilingual literature, especially in the field of prophetic praises since ancient times. The praise of the Holy Prophet of Islam (PBUH) is a legacy of the common religious sentiment and thinking of Islamic writers, especially between the civilizations of Iran and Arabs. Even the long time of living between the poets of Wadiban has not been able to make these common and remarkable aspects and themes in their poems become forgotten. The poems of these two poets, considering The religious and religious background of both of them, in spite of living in different eras, and with a long time gap, has a common aspect, especially the teachings of the Holy Prophet of Islam. The comparison of the poems of these two poets is based on prophetic praises and common themes such as the birth, morals and creation of the Prophet (PBUH), the position and status of the companions and family of the Prophet (PBUH). , the Kausar pool, miracles and influence from the Qur'an and prophetic hadith and attention to Jesus the prophet can be compared and measured. with the difference that although Khaqani does not have a Sufi profession, he has a special skill in creating meanings and using various words of Sufi literature, and most of his descriptions are short and concise. However, in most cases, Shoghi expresses the matter in a simple, clear and concise way in his prophetic praises. A comparison compares the poems in Shoghi Diwan and Khaqani Batkieh on their prophetic praises, in order to show the commonalities and differences of these two famous poets in the way of speaking. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

19 - خاور دوستی و توجه به شرق در شعر احمد شوقی و محمد تقی بهار
سکینه مالمیر فیروز حریرچی

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Open Access Article

20 - The Components of Didactic Literature in the Nursery Rhyme of Mostafa Rahmandoust and Ahmad Shoghi
Aida Danaee Mohammad Shayegan Mehr Fariborz Hosseinjan Zadeh

10.30495/bahar.2022.698010

Didactic literature has been the most important disturbances of contemporary poets and writers. Nursery rhyme, today, has offered a new feature of itself to the world and in the structure, expression, vastness of imagination, and illustration has followed in his own sty More

Didactic literature has been the most important disturbances of contemporary poets and writers. Nursery rhyme, today, has offered a new feature of itself to the world and in the structure, expression, vastness of imagination, and illustration has followed in his own style. One can relate the literature and nursery rhymes to the two recent centuries so that they have called the 20th century “the century of the child “ Nursery rhyme has imaginative and harmonious language and it is mostly music-biased and gradually takes meanings in itself. It is such a form that elevates their social and cultural level of knowledge and their tastes and talents without direct teachings, because they have been taken from the child’s own life. Ahmad Shoghi and Mostafa Rahmandoust are of the poets of nursery rhyme which have incorporated didactic and educational themes in their poetry. Both of them have used the didactic teachings in a simple way; that’s, didactic, educational, religious, theQuranic patriotic, resistance, supporting, truthfulness and other political, economical, and social problems which we will deal with them later in this article. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

21 - The Components of National Identity in the Compositions of Aref Qazvini and Ahmad Showghi
Tahereh Chaldarreh Ma'sumeh Sadeghi

Abstract         National identity causes eternity and people's growth and transcendence in a country ; and its preservation is of the concerns of the rulers and politicians. Since the aim of the colonialists is the annihilation of th More

Abstract         National identity causes eternity and people's growth and transcendence in a country ; and its preservation is of the concerns of the rulers and politicians. Since the aim of the colonialists is the annihilation of the national identity, and make them alien to their own identity, it is the duty of the poets and the writers and the thinkers to make the nation aware of these risks. Based on the current trend, in this article, the components of national identity in the works of the two revolutionary poets : Aref Qazvini and Ahmad Showghi – Iran and Arab poets, have been investigated by descriptive – analytic methods in the mold of political, historical and social approach. The attained results showed that these two distinguished poets emphasized specifically on the national parameters and identity and nationalism. Patriotism, combat against colonialism, adoration of militants, heroes, martyrs, and talking about the glories of the past are the exquisite themes of their compositions. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

22 - Modernism in the poetry of Neo-classical Egyptian Poets
Mahmoud Shakib Abdulahad Gheibi

The Egyptian Neoclassic poets were the first poets who could save poetry from the calamities befallen them during the age of decadence and put it back on the right course once more. In this article attempt is made to analyze the poetry of three well known Neoclassic poe More

The Egyptian Neoclassic poets were the first poets who could save poetry from the calamities befallen them during the age of decadence and put it back on the right course once more. In this article attempt is made to analyze the poetry of three well known Neoclassic poets, namely, Baroudi, Shawqi, and Hafez Ibrahim. Traces of modernism is more evident in their works than their contemporaries. While using the classical Arabic system of meter and rhyme, and also forms, the poets wrote to express new ideas and feelings unknown to the classicists.  Manuscript profile

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