شهرآشوب

Open Access Article

1 - A Study on the Role and Types of Context in Mutashābah al-Qur'an by Ibn Shahr Ashoub Mazandarani
Mohammad Alizadeh Qa’emiyeh Mohsen Ehteshami Nia

Context plays a very important role in interpretation of Holy Quran. According to Verses’ cohesion in meaning, attention to this role is very necessary. It may cover all the interpretive and actualizing activities of the text. In this regard and in analy More

Context plays a very important role in interpretation of Holy Quran. According to Verses’ cohesion in meaning, attention to this role is very necessary. It may cover all the interpretive and actualizing activities of the text. In this regard and in analyzing the various cases out of "Mutashābah al-Qur'an” book; it should be noted that in this interpretation, the relation analysis of the Verses has been extensively considered. The present research deals with the roles of types and their variants, according to Ibn Shahr Ashub's book in which has a greater ability to relate to politics including: explanation, generalization, absolute subordination, probability determination, semantic relation discovery, meaning determination, discovering hidden meanings, determining how to read, identifying instances, the role of the lexicographer, mentioning the dignity, expressing the interpretive traditions, expressing the meanings of the letters, expressing the meanings of the syllables, as well as the types of syllables words and sentences in " Mutashābah al-Qur'an”. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Stylistic Analysis of Shahr-ashoubs of Mas'ud-e-Sa'd-e-Salman
Parvin Bekhradi Sirous Shamisa Abdol Reza Modarres Zadeh

10.30495/dk.2021.686460

Shahr-ashoubs are a cycle of poems in the Qa`t`a form describing  trades, manner of traders,amusements  or  satirize  people and places and “Mas'ud-e  Sa'd-e  Salmaan” is the creator of the Shahr-ashoub genre . Mas'ud-e  Sa More

Shahr-ashoubs are a cycle of poems in the Qa`t`a form describing  trades, manner of traders,amusements  or  satirize  people and places and “Mas'ud-e  Sa'd-e  Salmaan” is the creator of the Shahr-ashoub genre . Mas'ud-e  Sa'd-e  Salmaan” is among the great Persian language poets of the fifth and sixth century A.H. and known as the greatest imprisoned Persian poet. His poems are in all of  forms of poems simill than Qasideh (ode), Ghazal (sonnet), Qa`t`a, and… The subjects of his qasayed (odes) include praise of the king and greats of the era, prison conditions and his torments from prison and the times. They have deemed Mas'ud-e  sa'd  the creator of the Mostazad form of poetry, and writer of the first chronogram. he aim of this article is the study of  Mas'ud-e-Sa'd-e Salmaan's  style of  Shahr-ashoubs. The methods used to examine poetic stile includes the examination of the nuances in language, culture and thought of these poems. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Reflection of trade union tools and words in the words of Ghassab Kashani
Elham Gholamkelisani Mehrdad ChatraeiAzizabadi morteza rashidi

10.30495/farsij.2023.1945620.1571

Among Iranian poets, especially after the Safavid period, a group of professionals gradually appeared and some of them have shone. The use of tools and occupations in poets' poetry has a long history. This application, along with the useful information that it provides More

Among Iranian poets, especially after the Safavid period, a group of professionals gradually appeared and some of them have shone. The use of tools and occupations in poets' poetry has a long history. This application, along with the useful information that it provides about different occupations, provides guidance in better understanding the old days of Iran in different periods The literary approach of these occupations can be seen in the literary type of poetry, One of the most important features of the city of riots, in addition to the description of the beloved, is the expression of the professions that were popular in the time and place of the poet and its community. In this research, among the professional poets, we have focused on the butcher of Kashani. Kassab is one of the poets of the second half of the 11th century and the beginning of the 12th century of Hijri, who has been able to write admirable poems in addition to the mystical and lyrical themes in the creative theme of his profession, considering the level of his awareness and knowledge. Bring in your speech. aims to investigate the use of tools and related job terms in Kassani's butcher's court, and by analyzing the findings, explain the use of tools in Kassab's poetry. and show the poet's ability to combine his profession with the poetry and social characteristics of his time, how are the tools and words related to the butcher's profession reflected in the words of Kashani's butcher? Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Golkoshti Introduction and Review is a City Chaos Left Over from the Safavi Era
Mahin Khatibnia

There are many poets whose names are not mentioned in the memoirs and over time, the manuscripts of their divans have been known and studied by scholars around the world; Obviously, the manuscripts obtained, and especially the city of riots, are of special importance as More

There are many poets whose names are not mentioned in the memoirs and over time, the manuscripts of their divans have been known and studied by scholars around the world; Obviously, the manuscripts obtained, and especially the city of riots, are of special importance as the local history of the system, the lexicon left over from the words and expressions, as well as the reliable source of historical, social and cultural information of their time And research about them is necessary and is one of the goals of this research. "Golkoshti" is one of the works of Mir Nejat Esfahani, one of Saeb Tabrizi's students and belongs to the Safavi period. The research method is quantitatively describing and analyzing 270 couplets of the shipwreck manuscript and library research and shooting tools. Extraction and retrieval of special and common words and terms of the Safavid period, retrieval of social customs, introduction of social classes, people's view of wrestling as a popular profession with more than 170 techniques and introduction of the city of Golkosht as the only reliable document that proves in the past, "gymnasium" was used instead of zurkhaneh, all of which are the results of this research. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Defending the Attributing the Book “Taṣḥīḥ al-I’tiqādāt” to Sheikh Mufīd
Amidreza Akbari

It has long been common to describe and critique the works of scholars of different sects, especially in theological subjects. However, some of these books have been lost or have not received much attention throughout the history of Islam. Sheikh Mufīd's book, “Ta More

It has long been common to describe and critique the works of scholars of different sects, especially in theological subjects. However, some of these books have been lost or have not received much attention throughout the history of Islam. Sheikh Mufīd's book, “Taṣḥīḥ al-I’tiqādāt”, which is a commentary on Ibn Bābiwayh’s al-I’tiqādāt, was less considered in the Middle Ages, and this, along with some of the opinions contained in this book, has caused some contemporaries to doubt the authenticity of the book and even make it unoriginal and faked which was made in the late period. In this study, by criticizing the documents of the deniers of the authenticity of the work, we have sought evidence that confirms the attribution of the book to Sheikh Mufīd. Among them, Ibn Shahr-e-Āshūb's repeated reports of a version of the Sheikh Mufīd's work; A version whose contents are mentioned as a commentary on Ibn Bābiwayh’s al-I’tiqādāt. Also evidence confirms that the book entitled Jawābāt Abi Ja’far al-Qumī wa al-Ra'd ‘alā Ibn Bābiwayh, which is mentioned by Najashi and Ibn Shahr Ash'ub, among the works of Sheikh Mufīd, is probably this book. This book is highly consistent with the works of Sheikh Mufīd in terms of sources, principles and literature. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Investigating the Attribution of a Group of Documents from the Manuscript of Sulaym's Book to Ibn Shahrāshūb
kazem ostadi

For a long time, there have been controversies surrounding the historical identity and personality of Sulaym ibn Qays, as well as the validity of the "Book of Sulaym" in Shiite sources. Apart from the content review of Sulaym's current book, the review of the documents More

For a long time, there have been controversies surrounding the historical identity and personality of Sulaym ibn Qays, as well as the validity of the "Book of Sulaym" in Shiite sources. Apart from the content review of Sulaym's current book, the review of the documents of the manuscripts of this book can also be important for validating the work. Most of the manuscripts of Sulaym's current book are without a document, and most of the copies that have a document end with "Iban related from Muʿammar ibn Rāshid". But in the meantime, a few limited manuscripts have at the beginning the documents of Sheikh Tusi and Ibn Shahrāshūb, whose document ends with "Ibān quoted from Umar ibn Udhaynah". Considering the existence of ambiguities in the authenticity of Sulaym's book and the difference between its current manuscripts, the question arises as to whether the documents attributed to Ibn Shahrāshūb for these versions are authentic and unaltered or not? In this article, by presenting the reasons and clues that exist from the works of Ibn Shahrāshūb and the sources of his predecessors, it will be explained that the documents in a manuscript model of Sulaym's book attributed to Ibn Shahrāshūb are new and unoriginal; that is, some people added it in a fake form in their copies of the book attributed to Sulaym. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - تبیین رویکرد ادبی ابن شهرآشوب مازندرانی و بررسی سروده های وی
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