List of Articles سی)

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  1 - The Study of Diplomacy of Women in Shahnameh with Reference to the Stories of Sindokht and Gordiye
  Masumeh Shahsavari
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  2 - The explanation of the philosophical fundamentals (epistemology) of teaching philosophy to children in Iran
  Zahra Jabal-ameli Foroushani Alireza Yousefy yahya Ghaedi Narges Keshtiaray
  Philosophy is known as one of the effective programs in training thinking in childeran.In order to produce the intended results this program should firstly be adjusted with the national curriculum. Once being localized, the contents are to be designed. The aim of the pr More

  Philosophy is known as one of the effective programs in training thinking in childeran.In order to produce the intended results this program should firstly be adjusted with the national curriculum. Once being localized, the contents are to be designed. The aim of the present research was presenting the philosophical fundamentals (epistemology) of philosophy for children in Iran. The method being used was of qualitative content analysis, while applying deductive category application and adaptive combination method. The data were collected through utilizing library research and then were analyzed using the comparative analysis of categorization system. The results obtained indicated that there were some similarities and differences between epistemology fundamentals of philosophy for children in the West and the national curriculum in Iran. The fundamentals of epistemology of philosophy in Iran which were extracted using the adaptive combination indicated the two states of epistemology namely as “real” and “presumed” human’s capability to discover and create awareness. While being dynamic, awareness is stable, too. Different means for reaching to awareness are as: senses, imagination, contemplation, intellect, intuition, and discovery the limits on understanding the human being and attending to minimal realism. Awareness is a comprehensive outlook to the human’s essentials in order to improve his material and spiritual conditions. It is also a research method used for examining philosophical issues. Inspiration, nature, and intellect are the different resources of awareness. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Investigating co-authorship rate of Iranian researchers in Psychology field in Islamic World Science Citation Database between 2007-2011
  hajar salehi fariba nazari
  Purpose: This research aims to study the extent of co-authorship of Iranian researchers in Psychology field in Islamic World Science Citation Database during 2007-2010. Methodology: Descriptive-analytical method and scientometric tools are applied. Islamic World Scienc More

  Purpose: This research aims to study the extent of co-authorship of Iranian researchers in Psychology field in Islamic World Science Citation Database during 2007-2010. Methodology: Descriptive-analytical method and scientometric tools are applied. Islamic World Science Citation Database is the research tool, and Excel software is applied to input and compute the data. The research population is all the articles indexed in Psychology field in Islamic World Science Citation Database during 2007-2011. Collaborative Index, Degree of Collaboration, and Co-authorship Coefficient for Psychology field were calculated. Findings: The documents with four authors, with 0.32 growth rate, have the most growth in comparison to documents with other co-authorship patterns. Co-authorship Coefficient of authors in the given period is 0.54 and the largest co-authorship Coefficient is related to 2010 with 0.59. The average of Degree of Collaboration in the given period is 0.83. Conclusion: It can be concluded that psychology researchers tend to write articles with the cooperation of other authors, so as the number of psychology articles increases, the number of articles having just one author decreases. Manuscript profile
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  4 - دیدگاه معلمین ایرانی آِیلتس و تافل آی بی تی درباره ساختار بخش های ادراکی و تولیدی این دو آزمون از منظر اصول ارزیابی پویا و ایستا
  Arezoo Daneshvar Mohammad Bagheri فیروز صدیقی Lotfollah Yarmohammadi Mortaza Yamini
  10.30495/ttlt.2020.679016
  روشارزیابی پویا یک روش جدید است که در آن قابلیت یادگیری افراد از طریق ارایه بازخورد ارزیابی می شود. این شیوه ارزیابی تاکنون در آزمونهای مهم بین المللی مورد تحقیق چندانی قرار نگرفته است. هدف تحقیق حاضرکه با روش ترکیبی متوالی صورت گرفته ⸲ بررسی دیدگاه معلمین ایرانی آیلتس More

  روشارزیابی پویا یک روش جدید است که در آن قابلیت یادگیری افراد از طریق ارایه بازخورد ارزیابی می شود. این شیوه ارزیابی تاکنون در آزمونهای مهم بین المللی مورد تحقیق چندانی قرار نگرفته است. هدف تحقیق حاضرکه با روش ترکیبی متوالی صورت گرفته ⸲ بررسی دیدگاه معلمین ایرانی آیلتس و تافل آی بی تی درباره ساختار بخش های ادراکی و تولیدی این دو آزمون از منظر ارزیابی پویا و ایستاست. همچنین⸲ این تحقیق به بررسی میزان تطبیق بخش های ادراکی و تولیدی آزمون آیلتس و تافل آی بی تی ، با استانداردهای ارزیابی پویا و ایستا می پردازد. برای تحقق اهداف تحقیق⸲ در بخش کمی ،100 معلم آیلتس و تافل آی بی تی که اطلاعات کافی درباره این آزمونها داشتند و ازطریق روش گلوله برفی و هدفمند انتخاب شدند به دو پرسشنامه هشت سوالی تالیف محقق درباره ویژگیهای این آزمونها ، پاسخ دادند. برای اطمینان از صحت داده های کمی جمع آوری شده، 10 تن از اساتید مطلع آیلتس و تافل آی بی تی که به پرسشنامه پاسخ داده بودند مورد مصاحبه نیمه ساختاری قرارگرفتند. مصاحبه ها با بکار گیری چارچوب طبقه بندی ویژگیهای ارزیابی ایستا و پویا که توسط خود محقق گردآوری شده بود مورد تحلیل محتوایی قرار گرفت.نتایج کمی تحقیق با تایید نتایج کیفی نشان داد که آزمونهای آیلتس و تافل آی بی تی عمدتا مطابق با اصول ارزیابی ایستا هستند. اما، برخی ویژگیهای ارزیابی پویا نیز درهر دو آزمون وجود دارد. یافته های این تحقیق دربردارنده برخی مفاهیم ضمنی آموزشی است که تبیین شده است.   Manuscript profile
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  5 - The Unveilings of Lāhijī in Sharh-e Gulshan-e Rāz
  علی محمد پشتدار محمدرضا عباسپور خرمالو
      Muslim mystics believe that true understanding is the lifting of the veils that obscure the face of the heart. Also, they believe that unveiling is a mode of knowledge superior to reason. Mohammad Lahiji (d. 912/1506), the Persian mystic, in Sharh-e Gul More

      Muslim mystics believe that true understanding is the lifting of the veils that obscure the face of the heart. Also, they believe that unveiling is a mode of knowledge superior to reason. Mohammad Lahiji (d. 912/1506), the Persian mystic, in Sharh-e Gulshan-e Rāz, a commentary on the Gulshan-e Rāz of Mahmud Shabestari, speaks about his ten unveilings. In this article these unveilings are analyzed in the light of Islamic mysticism.     Manuscript profile
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  6 - Comparison of Cadmium Absorption between Scaled and Scaleless Fish Species: Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Sutchi (Striped) Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus)
  سیده زینب عابدی محمد کاظم خالصی سهراب کوهستان اسکندری
  Development and releasing the heavy metals in the water, are resistant to degradation and accumulated in fish as a human food chain. In this study, scaled common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and scaleless sutchi (striped) catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) exposed to 0.1lethal More

  Development and releasing the heavy metals in the water, are resistant to degradation and accumulated in fish as a human food chain. In this study, scaled common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and scaleless sutchi (striped) catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) exposed to 0.1lethal concentrations of cadmiumto compare bioaccumulation of metalinliver, skin, gills, muscle and scales of both fishes. After preparationand chemical digestionof samples, tissue cadmium contentswereanalyzed by atomic absorption unit (Model Thermo). Incommon carp, the highest level of cadmium was found in the liver followed by the skin, gills and scales (538 , 98.3, 47.72, and 25.09 andmu;g/g.dw,respectively) and lowest was in the muscle (15.9 andmu;g/g.dw). In the catfish, the highest level of cadmium concentrated in the liver and then in the muscle and gill (195.5, 107, and 52.3 andmu;g/g.dw,respectively) and lowest was in skin (5.93 andmu;g/g.dw). The results of this investigation indicate that the carpand#39;s scaled armature, compared to the scaleless skin of the catfish,adsorbs metal toxicants leading to much lesser metals content in the muscle rendering this tissue rather safer for comestible consumption. Manuscript profile