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        1 - Investigating the binary oppositions in the Works of Houshang Moradi Kermani and Hans Christian Andersen
        neda noorpisheh ahmad tahan farzaneh mozafarian
        Recognition of the child and the world of childhood depends on the recognition of the social, economic, and moral factors of society and, given the different infrastructure in each society, the definition of childhood will also be different. The child's literature, in p More
        Recognition of the child and the world of childhood depends on the recognition of the social, economic, and moral factors of society and, given the different infrastructure in each society, the definition of childhood will also be different. The child's literature, in particular the story, with its particular style and method of teaching, guides its audience towards knowledge, insight, method and direction, shapes the world and finds its personality and individuality. Plays a major role. For the progress of narration and story, personality must come from action to another. It is only through the confrontation that the narrative is created, and therefore the characters and their actions must be examined in double contrasts. Conceptual structures here and in this study are dual structures and opposites that are the opposites of good and evil, bad and good, etc., which is observed throughout the Persian discourse. The structuralist study of the writings of the two writers suggests that the poor are struggling to escape from the conditions, but eventually his situation does not change much. The bondage and slavery of the poor class are also common features of these works. The use of force, violence and the offensive tone of the wealthy class are among the common features of the writings of these two writers. The research is progressing to the conceptual structures of dual contrasts in three works by Houshang Moradi Kermani and three works by Hans Christian Andersen The author of this study uses descriptive-analytical method and library-documentary resources. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Typological Study of “Shaghaad Story” from Shahname based on Propp’s Theory
        Yadollah Shokri
        This paper seeks to analyze and consider the consistency of the “Shaghaad” story in “Shahname” based on Morphology theory of "Veladmier Propp". For this purpose, the theoretical foundation of Propp’s structuralist and morphology school of t More
        This paper seeks to analyze and consider the consistency of the “Shaghaad” story in “Shahname” based on Morphology theory of "Veladmier Propp". For this purpose, the theoretical foundation of Propp’s structuralist and morphology school of thought is under consideration. Authenticity to the text, neglecting cultural, social and historical roots and paying attention to the reciprocal relations among text unit are considered. Items like four main rules in characters, constant and variable elements of the story, septet actions of characters, functions and different types of movements in the story are studied.The writer studied the Shaghaad story based on Propp’s findings and demonstrated the subjects by drawing tables and forms. It is shown that the story is adapted to Propp’s functions and the metathesis cases of functions and inconsistencies are specified. This query concludes that according to Propp’s pattern, this story has two movements there are instances that the story is not consistent with Propp’s pattern and there is a new function called destiny admittance in Iranian stories which is not mentioned in Propp’s pattern. There exists the idea of dualism in Shaghaad stories’ functions. Paying attention to the number three are seen in the form of three events in the fulfillment of the objectives of the characters. Manuscript profile