زندانی

Open Access Article

1 - Legal analysis of sustainable employment of prisoners in the economy and the prosperity of national production
fattahe teimouri mahmood ashrafy masoud Heidari,

10.30495/jlap.2023.68327.1678

Familiarity with the requirements of national production boom is one of the strong recommendations of recent years in Iran and a significant strategy to improve the economic situation of society. Manpower is one of the most effective employment tools in order to boost p More

Familiarity with the requirements of national production boom is one of the strong recommendations of recent years in Iran and a significant strategy to improve the economic situation of society. Manpower is one of the most effective employment tools in order to boost production.This study seeks to investigate the benefits of investing in prisoners' jobs as a manpower under the control of the government.    Using descriptive-analytical method and reviewing documents, books, articles and Internet resources, seeks to provide solutions to boost national production of prisoners' jobs. Improving the economic situation of the society requires proper investment and productivity of human resources. Career guidance of prisoners in order to continue their employment, in addition to preventing recidivism, is a good way to help create jobs and value the prosperity of national production in terms of quality and quantity. The study of the economic aspects of the issue requires the entry and efforts of those involved in the employment of prisoners and the support of the government with a new approach to allocating sustainable jobs to detainees.He considers the establishment of job opportunity management centers and the recruitment of entrepreneurs in this field as a considerable strategy for the prosperity of national production Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Analyzing the effective factors on women deputy in Premeditated murder of disturbing man
Mahtab Mafi Hosein Fekrazad Amirmasoud Amirmazaheri

Analayzing the effective factors on women deputy in the premeditated murder of a disturbing man Abstract Premeditated murder is one of the most common crimes that occurred for various reasons and methods. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecti More

Analayzing the effective factors on women deputy in the premeditated murder of a disturbing man Abstract Premeditated murder is one of the most common crimes that occurred for various reasons and methods. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting womens deputy in the premeditated murder of a disturbing man. The current reseach has been conducted using semi- structured interviewes and using the grounded theory method. The statistical population of this resrarch was 6 women who were in Rey city penitentiary for the Premeditated murder of a disturbing man. The findings of the research show that three categories of causal, contextual and intervening factors have had an effect on womens deputy in the premeditated murder of a disturbing man, which causal factors are: the disturbing mans non-adherence to moral principles,fanatical beliefs and honor worship of the husband. The background conditions are: migration and marginalization, inappropriate marital relations and violent behavior of women. The intervening conditions are: concealment of the truth by the woman due to the fear of her husbands harsh and violent behavior, coercion and domination by the husband for the womans deputy in the premeditated murder of a disturbing man. Action strategies (strategies) include: violent behavior toward others, which has consequences such as the premeditated murder of a disturbing man, the punishment of the guilty man and the woman as a deputy in the premeditated murder and the indecision of the children. Keywords: Women prisoners, Deputy in the premeditated murder, Disturbing man, Honor, Grounded theory. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Analyzing the factors affecting women's participation in the intentional murder of a disturbing man
Mahtab Mafi Hosein Fekrazad Amirmasoud Amirmazaheri

Although women's involvement in intentional homicide seems to have the same nature, it is actually done with different reasons and motivations. Women who assisted in the intentional murder of disturbing men are those who were harassed by disturbing men (killed) and by s More

Although women's involvement in intentional homicide seems to have the same nature, it is actually done with different reasons and motivations. Women who assisted in the intentional murder of disturbing men are those who were harassed by disturbing men (killed) and by sharing the matter with their husbands and under their supervision, they committed the act of assisting in the intentional killing of disturbing men. This research aims to identify the factors affecting women's participation in the intentional murder of a disturbing man. The technique used in this research is observation and semi-structured interviews, and its method is grounded theory. In order to obtain the personal characteristics of the prisoners, their personal files have been used. The statistical population of this research is 6 women who were in Ray Shahr Penitentiary in 2017 for the crime of aiding in the intentional murder of a disturbing man. The findings of the research show that three categories of causal, contextual and intervening factors have had an effect on women's involvement in intentional homicide, which causal factors are: the disturbing man's non-adherence to moral principles, fanatical beliefs and honor worship of the husband. Background conditions include: migration and marginalization, mistreatment of women. The intervening conditions are: concealment of the truth by the woman due to the fear of her husband's harsh and violent behavior, coercion and domination by the husband for the woman's cooperation in the deliberate murder of the annoying man. Action strategies include: murder and violent behavior towards others, which have consequences such as the condemnation of women and their unfavorable situation, the punishment of the husband as a steward in intentional murder, and the disorderly situation of children. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - investigating of practicality, Reliability and Validity of direct and Indirect Prisoner Behaviors Checklist-Scaled version (DIPC-SCALED-r Ireland 2007) in crime central prison in Hamadan city
vahideh hajehfrosh rasol kordnoghabi hasan pasha sharifi mohamad poorsina

The aim of this study was investigating of practicality, Reliability and Validity of direct and Indirect Prisoner Behaviors Checklist-Scaled version (DIPC-SCALED-r Ireland 2007) in non-political crime central prison in Hamadan city. A sample of 500 prisoners’ randomly w More

The aim of this study was investigating of practicality, Reliability and Validity of direct and Indirect Prisoner Behaviors Checklist-Scaled version (DIPC-SCALED-r Ireland 2007) in non-political crime central prison in Hamadan city. A sample of 500 prisoners’ randomly was selected. Checklist included two forms of 49 questions to measure the victimization and the 58 questions to measure bullying. To obtain validity of questionnaire used two methods: test-retest and internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha). The correlation coefficient for the victimization form was r =0.47 and for bullying form was r =0.43 which were significant in P < 0.001. Cronbach alpha coefficient computed for the victimization form 0. 92 and for the bullying form 0. 90. After removing 12 items of the first form and to items from second form which had weak correlation, validity coefficients became more significant: 0.90 and 0. 89. To check the validity of log structures and what factors that is saturated, the factor analysis method was used. KMO and Bartlett's sizes in two form of questionnaire indicated conditions for factor analysis was run .After exclusion of inappropriate questions by using principal component analysis and rotation matrix Promax and according to scree plot and percentage variances of the series form factor and 5 being the victim of bullying form the five factors were extracted. In the present study to check the validity of questionnaire used the criteria validity method. The results showed the coefficient for the form of victimization was r=0.45 and for the form of bullying was r=o.53. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - The Determining of Proportion Personal and Punishment Variables in Explaining Offender's Criminal Thinking
Malek Mirhashemi Heidarali Zaree Mehdi Nazariolom

The main objective this research was to predicting criminal thinking upon personal and punishment variables in offenders. The research method was correlation research. The population consisted of all offenders in prisons of Great Tehran. The sample group (N=326) were ch More

The main objective this research was to predicting criminal thinking upon personal and punishment variables in offenders. The research method was correlation research. The population consisted of all offenders in prisons of Great Tehran. The sample group (N=326) were chosen via one stage stratified randomly sampling method from prisons of Tehran's Great Prison. The research instrument was Criminal Thinking Styles Scale (Knight et al., 2006).The results of multiple regression analysis indicated that personal (age and birthorder) and punishment (imprisonment duration) variables have significant effect on criminal thinking(p<0.05). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - The comparison of Fernald and Davis Method on reading performance in the dyslexic student
tahere heidari arezoo sfahmive ahmad abedi mansoore bahramipoor

The purpose of this study was to comparison effectiveness of Davis and Fernald methods on reading performance of dyslexia in third elementary school students. Participants were 45 students (15 students that received Fernald method, 15 students that received Davis method More

The purpose of this study was to comparison effectiveness of Davis and Fernald methods on reading performance of dyslexia in third elementary school students. Participants were 45 students (15 students that received Fernald method, 15 students that received Davis method and15 students in control group) who were randomly selected and received 10 sessions individual intervention and control group received no intervention. Experimental design with pre-test and post-test was used. The assessment tools included Reading and Dyslexia Test (RDT), Wechsler's Intelligence scale for Children (WISC-IV) Wechsler's and Recognition Learning Disability Children Checklist. The pre-test and post-test were administered to both the experimental and control groups. The results of covariance analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of reading test in the experimental and the control groups in the post test (p < 0.001). Also, the results of pair wise comparison of groups showed that there was significant difference between the mean scores of Davis and Fernald groups in the post test (p < 0.001). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - The Spirits Of the Mystical Rumi
Farhad Edrisi Nozar Jalilpour

According to Rumi‚ the soul of the universe itself is remote‚ trapped and killed in prison ‚such as straw and the desire to see the universe in this cage began to complain. He says all of the beauty can be seen because it is a reflection of his soul. When the soul is se More

According to Rumi‚ the soul of the universe itself is remote‚ trapped and killed in prison ‚such as straw and the desire to see the universe in this cage began to complain. He says all of the beauty can be seen because it is a reflection of his soul. When the soul is separated from the body‚ the body decays and the smell will spread everywhere. Therefore the soul is single, and it has no malfunction or need to drop in it. In existence‚ soul was spiritual and pure because of joining the body. Soul changes every moment‚ that we call it sensuality‚ blaming, reassuring, etc. But soul is external ‚ it's place of knowledge revelation and oracle. It is the sense of angels and separated from the body. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - The role of social factors in women's tendency to crime in Tabriz prison
Mahmood Elmi Nematollah Tagavi Solmaz Kazemifard

The present study aims at investigation the role of social factors in the tendency of women to crime in Tabriz prison in 1388. The theories used in this study are: Hirsch's control, David Matzo's inhibition and neutralization, Sutherland's differential companion, Parson More

The present study aims at investigation the role of social factors in the tendency of women to crime in Tabriz prison in 1388. The theories used in this study are: Hirsch's control, David Matzo's inhibition and neutralization, Sutherland's differential companion, Parsonez's Anomy and social non organizational.                                                                                              The method of the study is non experimental and comparative. The participants are 50 women in Tabriz prison and 50 normal women out of prison which are chosen by random sampling.  The validity of the study is determined by content validity and the reliability was estimated by Cronbach's alpha is more than 0.7 for all of the variables. The obtained results from dependant t-test revealed that, there is a significant difference between religious adherence, behavioral disorders' of friends and behavioral disorders' of family of women in the prison and normal women of the city. But there is no difference in family control methods of women in the prison or in the city. Generally it can be concluded that among the most effective social factors, low religious adherence, high behavioral disorders of friends and family are significant in the tendency of women to crime.                Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Analysis of the Evolutionary Game Theory among Iran & Saudi Arabia in the Context of Genetic Algorithm
samaneh khatami alireza shakibaee

Evolutionary game theory has been known as the most suitable tool for modeling the dynamics of strategic interactions. In this regard, evolutionary algorithms present the new approach for learning and decision modeling of bounded rationality factors. The objective of th More

Evolutionary game theory has been known as the most suitable tool for modeling the dynamics of strategic interactions. In this regard, evolutionary algorithms present the new approach for learning and decision modeling of bounded rationality factors. The objective of this study is providing the new model of searching for optimal strategies in iterated prisoner's dilemma (IPD) using genetic algorithm. For this purpose, by simulating competition between Iran and Saudi Arabia in OPEC oil Coalition, we used 12 strategy types over 20 runs of genetic algorithm for maximizing individual’s scores and also minimizing competitor fitness scores. Results show that “Tit for Tat” with the highest average fitness in both competitions known as the optimal strategy. The other strategis like; Soft Majority, Trigger & TF2T are next in ranking. The strategy “All D” is known as inefficient strategy in competition with the lowest productivity. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - .
اصغر محمدی طهمورث شیری سعید معدنی ابراهیم انصاری

.

. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Ego development and personality disorders in prisoners vs non-prisoners
Hassan Hadinezhad

The personality disorders among 60 non-political prisoners of Zanjan’s prison and a control group of 60 non-prisoners without a history of mental illness were assessed, using the Millon Clinical Multiaxial InventoryII (MCMI-II; Millon, 1987). The development of eg More

The personality disorders among 60 non-political prisoners of Zanjan’s prison and a control group of 60 non-prisoners without a history of mental illness were assessed, using the Millon Clinical Multiaxial InventoryII (MCMI-II; Millon, 1987). The development of ego among participants also was measured using a questionnaire that included four factors from Cattell’s 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (Cattell, 1965). Results posited that the prisoners scored higher than the non-prisoner in all the subscales of personality disorders except for the obsessive personality subscale. Analysis of measurements of ego development showed that two groups were significantly different in ego strength and emotional sensitivity that prisoner group showed significantly lower level of ego development. Among the prisoners, there were negative correlations between ego strength and avoidant, antisocial, masochistic, and schizotypal personality disorders and positive correlations between emotional sensitivity and borderline personality disorder. The highest scores of prisoner group included the borderline personality disorder and schizoid. A more detailed discussion of the findings is presented. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Seroepidemiological study of HCV infections in Shahrekord jail prisoners
Elahe Tajbakhsh Farshid Paiedar

Background and Objectives: Jail prisoners with or without drug addiction is an high risk population for affecting of different blood born viral complications like hepatitis type C virus (HBV) infection. Then, in this research the seroepidemiological prevalence of HCV in More

Background and Objectives: Jail prisoners with or without drug addiction is an high risk population for affecting of different blood born viral complications like hepatitis type C virus (HBV) infection. Then, in this research the seroepidemiological prevalence of HCV infections and also the possible role of different risk factors of HCV complications were evaluated in jail prisoners of Sharekord. Materials and Methods: In this investigation, the plasma samples of 600 Sharekord jail prisoners were collected and preserved in -20°C. The prevalence of HCV-Ab was monitored by a third generation ELISA protocol in these plasma samples. The possible role of different HCV risk factors like: sex, marriage, history of drug injection, and types of drug addiction, history of prisonership, history of tattooing, transfusion of blood and blood products, unethical sex relationship, and the knowledge of prisoners from the route of HCV transmission were statically analyzed by SPSS and Instat soft wares. Results: HCV-Ab was diagnosed in seventy six of 600(12.66%) jail prisoners by ELISA method. Also the relationship of HCV infection with different risk factors including: sex, marriage, history of drug injection, and types of drug addiction, history of prisonership, history of tattooing, transfusion of blood and blood products, unethical sex relationship, and the knowledge of prisoners from the route of HCV transmission were as follow: 8.16%, 10.66%, 5.83%, 9.16%, 7.33%, 0.33%, 2.16%, 1.0%, and 10.5%. Significant associations were not detected between HCV infections with sex, marriage, transfusion of blood and blood products, unethical sex relationship and knowledge of prisoners from the route of HCV transmission. But significant associations were detected between HCV infections with history of drug injection, and types of drug addiction, history of prisonership, tattooing, and age grouping. Conclusion: Detection of significant associations between HCV infections with history of drug injection, and types of drug addiction, history of prisonership, tattooing, and age grouping, and diagnosis of insignificant associations between HCV infections with different HCV risk factors and also diagnosis of different prevalence of HCV-Ab in jail prisoners announced the need of completed study in other jail populations. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - Determination of the prevalence of HBV infections in Shahrekord jail prisoners by EIA method
Farshid Paiedar Elahe Tajbakhsh

Background and Objectives: Viral infections like hepatitis type B virus (HBV) is one of the main causes of blood born microbial complications in high risk groups especially jail prisoners with or without drug addiction. However, in this research the prevalence of HBV in More

Background and Objectives: Viral infections like hepatitis type B virus (HBV) is one of the main causes of blood born microbial complications in high risk groups especially jail prisoners with or without drug addiction. However, in this research the prevalence of HBV infections and also the possible role of different risk factors in HBV presentation were studied in Sharekord jail prisoners. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, the blood samples of 600 jail prisoners were collected and their plasma were isolated and stored in -20°C. The prevalence of HBsAg was determined by a third generation ELISA method in these collected samples. Also the possible role of different HBV risk factors like: sex, marriage, history of injected or un-injected drug addiction, prisoner ship history, history of tattooing, transfusion of blood and blood products, unethical sex relationship, and the knowledge of prisoners from the route of HBV transmission were statically analyzed by SPSS and Instat soft wares. Results: HBsAg was detected in 90 of 600(15%) jail prisoners. Also the relationship of HBV infection with multiple risk factors including: sex, marriage, history of injected or uninjected drug addiction, prisoner ship history, history of tattooing, transfusion of blood and blood products, unethical sex relationship, and the knowledge of prisoners from the route of HBV transmission were as follow: 14.66%, 9.5%, 7.34%, 3.17%, 4.66%, 4.0%, 1.16%, 1.0%, and 8.66%. Significant associations were not detected between HBV infections with history of drug addiction and types of drug addiction, prisoner ship history, unethical sex relationship and knowledge of prisoners from the route of HBV transmission. But significant associations were detected between HBV infections with tattooing and transfusion of blood and blood products. Conclusion: Detection of significant associations between HBV infections with tattooing and transfusion of blood and blood products and insignificant associations between HBV infections with different HBV risk factors and also diagnosis of different prevalence of HBsAg, announced the need of completed study in other jail populations. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - A study of psychosocial health education in the fields of correctional, educational, medical and judicial services to prisoners and its comparison with the desired situation
Mohamad Rahmaii faramarz malekian Elham Kaviani Keivan Kakabraee,

10.30495/hpsbjourna.2021.1944521.1041

.The most important goal of the criminal justice system is to respond to the phenomenon of the crime is to rehabilitate criminals to return to society happily. Therefore it is very important to study current status of psychosocial health education in the fields of educa More

.The most important goal of the criminal justice system is to respond to the phenomenon of the crime is to rehabilitate criminals to return to society happily. Therefore it is very important to study current status of psychosocial health education in the fields of education of correctional, educational, medical and judicial services to prisoners and its comparison with the desired situation in order to promote the health of prisoners.The present study according to the purpose is applied, the way it is done is causal-comparative, and quantitative data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population includes all staff of Kermanshah Central Prison, which numbered 385 people, using simple random sampling, 100 of them were selected as the sample.The results showed that the current status of psychosocial health education to prisoners in the subscales of judicial is equal to 38%, medicine 30.9%, educational 15.5% and correction 15.5%, and only 60% of the participants were satisfied with the current state of psychosocial health education to prisoners. there was a significant difference in correctional and educational subscales, but no significant difference in medical and judicial subscales.There was a difference between the current situation and the desired situation of mental and social health education of prisoners. Therefore, to reduce the distance between the current state of mental health education and the desired situation of prisoners, it is necessary changing and strengthening the content and implementation of health-oriented education programs based on the psycho-social needs of prisoners. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - Dietary Effects of the Probiotic Pediococcus acidilactici on Growth and Feeding Indices in the Convict Cichlid Fish (Amatitlania nigrofasciata)
F. Ramezani B. Moghaddasi

Effects of the probiotic bacteria, Pediococcus acidilactici on growth performance of the Convict Cichlid fish (Amatitlania nigrofasciata) were examined. The main aim of the research was to examine the related effects of the probiotic P. acidilactici to increase the prod More

Effects of the probiotic bacteria, Pediococcus acidilactici on growth performance of the Convict Cichlid fish (Amatitlania nigrofasciata) were examined. The main aim of the research was to examine the related effects of the probiotic P. acidilactici to increase the production of ornamental fishes. 150 fries of the Convict Cichlid fish were fed for 60 day in 15 groups (1 control and 4 treatments, each with 3 replicants) with dry food containing the probiotic P. acidilactici (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 gr/kg). Biometric features (standard length and body weight) were measured every two weeks and growth and feeding indices were conducted at the end of the period. Compared with the control group, the results showed better growth performance in the treatments and the best results achieved in the group 4 with 2 mg prebiotic per kg dry feed. The recent research proposed the use of the probiotic P. acidilactici to enhance ornamental fish production in hatcheries of the convict cichlid fish. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

16 - Cohesion, Authoritative Parenting Style, Emotional Interaction among Family Members of Young Prisoners and Non-prisoners
Shahla Anzalchi Aliakbar Saif mehrdad navabakhsh Hadi Bahrami

This study attempts to examine the cohesion, authoritative parenting style, emotional interaction among families of young prisoners and non-prisoners. For that purpose, descriptive research was conducted on a statistical population comprising the entire young men 19 to More

This study attempts to examine the cohesion, authoritative parenting style, emotional interaction among families of young prisoners and non-prisoners. For that purpose, descriptive research was conducted on a statistical population comprising the entire young men 19 to 25 years of age residing inside a penitentiary in Arak, Iran. A total of 45 sample subjects were selected along with their parents as available, while another 45 male students without any disciplinary offense record were paired along with their parents. The measurement instrument in this research involved several questionnaires such as demographic questionnaire, parental authority, family cohesion and family-exclusive structured interview. The collected data were analyzed through t-test for the independent groups and Mann–Whitney U test and the Pearson's correlation coefficient. The results indicated that family cohesion, adoption of authoritative parenting style and emotional interaction among family members of prisoners were significantly lower than those of non-prisoners. In addition, there was a positive relationship between family cohesion and authoritative parenting style in both groups (P>0.05).  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

17 - The Role of Social Support on the Performance of Prisoners' Families (Case Study of the Covered Prisoners Families in Tehran)
Enayat Eslami Andargoli Ali Asghar Abbasi Asfajir Manochehr Pahlavan

This study examined the role of social support of the Prisoners' Support Association on the "family performance" of prisoners. The objectives of the research are to assess the role of "livelihood", "vocational", "educational", and" counseling" and "treatment" services o More

This study examined the role of social support of the Prisoners' Support Association on the "family performance" of prisoners. The objectives of the research are to assess the role of "livelihood", "vocational", "educational", and" counseling" and "treatment" services on prisoners' "family performance" and various models of social support including direct and indirect impact, Hill prison family crisis and Types of "Hause" social support were examined. This research is a "mixed method" based on "survey" and "questionnaire" in the quantitative part and "focused group discussion" based on "brainstorming" and "exploratory interviews" in the qualitative phase. Quantitative tools include the researcher-made questionnaire of the Prisoners Support Association and the "Epstein Family Performance". The "validity" of the instruments based on "theoretical validity", "factor analysis" and "reliability" of the questionnaires based on the technique of "internal consistency" and "Cronbach's alpha" were confirmed. The statistical population of the quantitative section includes all families covered by Prisoners’ Support Association in Tehran province (3314 families), of which 384 families were selected as a statistical sample based on "stratified random sampling". The statistical population of the qualitative section also includes staff, assistants and prison managers and the "thematic analysis" method was used to extract the findings. Quantitative findings showed services had middle effect on the "family performance"but it's not sufficient resolving needs. Qualitative findings showed that the prisoner’s family need social support from support institutions and it is necessary to use a comprehensive database to address the basic needs of this spectrum and their reunification with community. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

18 - Evaluation of socio-economic factors affecting women prisoners convicted of Shahrekord
Smaiil Gahan bakhsh Mahboubeh Tourki harcheghan

The objective of this study was to evaluate the socio-economic factors affecting Brjrm women prisoners. The main research question is how socio-economic factors, women prisoners have an impact on crime?

The objective of this study was to evaluate the socio-economic factors affecting Brjrm women prisoners. The main research question is how socio-economic factors, women prisoners have an impact on crime? Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

19 - MMPI-2RF)
کامبیز کامکاری sh sh مژگان صادقی

MMPI-2RF)

MMPI-2RF) Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

20 - Effectiveness of group intervention of forgiveness on mental health and anger control Prisoners with a crime of mass fight
Sajjad Yarian Seyyed Rohollah Mahmoodi Moghadam Shirali Kharamin Fariborz Nikdel

Positive psychology (forgiveness training), can cause an increase in mental health and anger control. The purpose of this study was to teach forgiveness on mental health and anger control of inmates with mass fight crime in central prison of Yasooje. Therefore, 90 patie More

Positive psychology (forgiveness training), can cause an increase in mental health and anger control. The purpose of this study was to teach forgiveness on mental health and anger control of inmates with mass fight crime in central prison of Yasooje. Therefore, 90 patients were randomly assigned to experiment and control groups (60 patients with pre-test and post-test and 30 control). The Experiment group was taught forgiveness in 7weekly sessions, each session lasting 90 minutes, but the control group underwent no training. People were evaluated in both pre and post-tests in terms of aggression and mental health. The data variance analysis indicated that the means cores of mental health in experimental group compared to the control group has increased at post-test stage. The mean scores for anger control as compared to the control group at post-test, was found to have a significant reduction. It seems that teaching forgiveness and its components, on one hand can reduce large part of people going to prison and on the other hand it helps to improve the mental health and anger control, especially while they are in prison; what seems to be necessary for the prison guards, staff and managers. Manuscript profile

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