List of Articles زادگان

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  1 - Analyzing opinions about Imamzadeh Hossein bin Musa's tomb
  mohammad bagheri Hamid Reza Sanaei
  Abstract Imamzadeh Hossein bin Musa, one of the sons of Imam Musa Kazem (AS), lived in the second half of the 2nd century AH and the first half of the 3rd century AH. According to the reports of several sources about his burial, the question arises as to where he was b More

  Abstract Imamzadeh Hossein bin Musa, one of the sons of Imam Musa Kazem (AS), lived in the second half of the 2nd century AH and the first half of the 3rd century AH. According to the reports of several sources about his burial, the question arises as to where he was buried. This research, using a descriptive-analytical method, first explained the reports of multiple sources about his burial and then analyzed and checked their accuracy. The available reports mention his burial in cities such as Shiraz, Behbahan, Jopar Kerman, Kufa, Dezful and Tabas. The result indicates that the tomb of Imamzadeh is most likely located in the city of Tabas. Keywords: Hossein bin Musa (pbuh), Imamzadegan, tomb, Tabas, Shiraz, Kufa, Baghdad Abstract Imamzadeh Hossein bin Musa, one of the sons of Imam Musa Kazem (AS), lived in the second half of the 2nd century AH and the first half of the 3rd century AH. According to the reports of several sources about his burial, the question arises as to where he was buried. This research, using a descriptive-analytical method, first explained the reports of multiple sources about his burial and then analyzed and checked their accuracy. The available reports mention his burial in cities such as Shiraz, Behbahan, Jopar Kerman, Kufa, Dezful and Tabas. The result indicates that the tomb of Imamzadeh is most likely located in the city of Tabas. Keywords: Hossein bin Musa (pbuh), Imamzadegan, tomb, Tabas, Shiraz, Kufa, Baghdad Manuscript profile
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  2 - Investigation of Quality and Quantity of Waste Generation in South Azadegan Oil Field (Southwest of Iran)
  Zhinoos Tavakoli Hossein Sakhaeinia Farshid Pajoum Shariati
  10.30495/jest.2023.68133.5702
  Background and Objective: Oil fields can be considered as a major waste resource that leads to considerable adverse effects on human health and the environment. The aim of this study was to investigate the quality, quantity and type of waste generated in the oil field o More

  Background and Objective: Oil fields can be considered as a major waste resource that leads to considerable adverse effects on human health and the environment. The aim of this study was to investigate the quality, quantity and type of waste generated in the oil field of South Azadegan. Material and Methodology:  The present work reviewed the quality and quantity of waste generated in the south Azadegan oil field (Southwest of Iran) according to the production point and operation unit and waste classification. The present work was conducted in 2020 and firstly the various sectors of waste generation were identified and classified. Then a questionnaire was provided and distributed to all sectors for data collection. Ethical issues were considered at all stages. Fidings: The results showed that some recyclable wastes (approximately 35%) and organic waste (63.5%) were generated in the restaurant unit and the total weight of healthcare waste was 50Kg/year that include 28% non-infectious and 72% infectious waste. The engineering and sanitation unit of south Azadegan. produce the most waste generated in this area and the most wastes generated in this unit was drilling rig and fluids. Also, the chemical analysis of drilling rigs showed that the concentration of heavy metals in these samples is high. Discussion & Conclusion: According to the results, it should take into consideration that various wastes have been generated in studied area, some of which are hazardous, and new strategies should be used to protect the environment. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Evaluation and determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in drilling wastes (Case study: Southern Azadegan Oil Field)
  Mahdis Mirzatahermostofi Azamosadat Hosseini Hashemi
  10.22034/jest.2017.11270
  Background and Objective: Contamination made by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is one of the most common contaminations in oil-rich regions of Khuzestan province. The main purpose of this study was to investigatate the amounts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in dr More

  Background and Objective: Contamination made by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is one of the most common contaminations in oil-rich regions of Khuzestan province. The main purpose of this study was to investigatate the amounts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in drilling mud wastes ofSouthern Azadegan Oil Field. Drilling muds samples were taken from six drilling oil rigs and also a control soil sample was collected in two seasons of winter and spring, 2015. Method: Samples were homogenized after they were collected and transported to the laboratory and PAHs in them were extracted. Then 16 compounds of PAHs were measured by meansof GC-MS. Furthermore, the amounts of  pH, EC, organic material and grading of mud were measured. Findings: The results showed that the amount of PAHs in drilling mud collected from the stations Pad 69, Pad 20, Pad 78, Pad 15, Pad 56 and Pad 51 were respectively 284/51, 866/03, 358/59, 299/84, 612/93 and 386/47in the winter and 317/54, 1209/92, 427/61, 491/48, 750/73 and 602/38 mg/kg dried-form weight in the spring.The results collected based on molecular ratio showed that PAHs in all stations contain a mixture of payerolitic and pethrogenic sources. Conclusion: According to the results obtained from all stations, compounds such as benzo (b) fluorantene, benzo (k) fluorantene and dibenzo (ah) antheracene were found to be exceeding the standard limits mentioned in Canadian Soil Quality and also control soil sample showed no pollution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Manuscript profile
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  4 - A STUDY OF THE FEATURES OF THE ADOLESCENT NOVELS FOR THE SACRED DEFENSE (DAOUD GHAFFARZADGAN, MOHAMMAD REZA BAYRAMI)
  Maryam Alkhatib Ali Asghar Babasalar
  10.30495/cls.2023.1979122.1398
  Sacred Defense authors were interested in writing stories and novels for adolescents and young adults because of their importance and fundamental role in society, especially during the war. They considered the teenage novel a platform for conveying their thoughts and me More

  Sacred Defense authors were interested in writing stories and novels for adolescents and young adults because of their importance and fundamental role in society, especially during the war. They considered the teenage novel a platform for conveying their thoughts and messages to the readers. They tried to document the events of the war imposed on Iran by the Iraqi forces, the accompanying material, and moral sacrifices by the Iranians to defend the homeland, and the negative, psychological and material effects on those who lost their loved ones, homes, and members of their bodies, and how their lives became after all these calamities and misfortunes. In addition, the authors address these issues through ethical aspects. Accordingly, this article aims to study the features of the adolescent novels ethically for the sacred defense based on the works of Mohammad Reza Bayrami (Smoke behind the hill, suspension bridge, and locust shadow) and Daoud Ghaffarzadgan (Ayoub night and Midnight Song) using an analytic-descriptive approach. The results show that both authors encouraged the reader to have two critical moral values. The first is the love of the homeland and sacrifice to defend it, while the other is hope. Because the first aspect is the best solution to war, and the second is the best solution to the psychological effects of war. They showed that a person, despite his pain, weakness, and injury, must accept new circumstances and continue his life with positive thoughts and a strong spirit because despair and weakness are actual losses. Manuscript profile
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  5 - بررسی تغییرات هدایت هیدرولیکی و پارامترهای فیزیکی و شیمیائی خاک پس از بهره برداری از شبکه کوت و حمودی دشت آزادگان
  آرش محجوبی کاظم طرفی محمد الباجی
  واحدهای عمرانی کوت و حمودی دو واحد از واحدهای هفتگانه نواحی یک و دو شبکه آبیاری و زهکشی دشت آزادگان خوزستان هستند که از زمان بهرهبرداری آنها حدود هفت سال میگذرد. نتایج مطالعات قبل از احداث شبکه نشان داد که سطح آب زیرزمینی در مساحت قابل توجهی از این نواحی بالا بوده و بیش More

  واحدهای عمرانی کوت و حمودی دو واحد از واحدهای هفتگانه نواحی یک و دو شبکه آبیاری و زهکشی دشت آزادگان خوزستان هستند که از زمان بهرهبرداری آنها حدود هفت سال میگذرد. نتایج مطالعات قبل از احداث شبکه نشان داد که سطح آب زیرزمینی در مساحت قابل توجهی از این نواحی بالا بوده و بیش از 90 درصد اراضی دارای شوری و قلیائی زیاد تا بسیار زیاد بودند. با اجراء، تکمیل و بهرهبرداری از شبکه آبیاری و زهکشی اصلی در این واحدهای عمرانی، سوالی مطرح شد که آیا احداث کانالهای پوششدار بتنی و زهکشهای سطحی نسبتاً عمیق )درجه یک و دو(، تغییراتی را در شرایط فیزیکی و شیمیائی خاک اراضی به وجود آورده است. نتایج حاصل از این تحقیقات نشان داد در واحد عمرانی حمودی سطح ایستابی مقداری پائین رفته ولی در واحد کوت سطح آب زیرزمینی نسبت به قبل بالاتر آمده است. شوری آب زیرزمینی در برخی از مناطق در هر دو ناحیه ثابت و در برخی نقاط دیگر، نسبت به قبل از احداث شبکه کاهش یافته است. هدایت هیدرولیکی در برخی از نقاط بدون تغییر و در برخی از نقاط کاهش یافته است. مقایسه سایر پارامترهای کیفی خاک در چاهک های حفاری شده در اعماق مختلف نشان داد که پارامترهای شیمیائی خاک در برخی از نقاط کاهش و در برخی از نقاط افزایش یافته است. Manuscript profile
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  6 - The effect of governmental Secession on political and martial structure of Sassanid rule
  bahman honarmand
  Although Sassanid Reign had martial and ideological power , long-term governing wealthy and dominance on Eastern and Western parts of its vast throne, it was vulnerable from beginning.  This phenomenon revealed itself in religious aspect and them it appeared in po More

  Although Sassanid Reign had martial and ideological power , long-term governing wealthy and dominance on Eastern and Western parts of its vast throne, it was vulnerable from beginning.  This phenomenon revealed itself in religious aspect and them it appeared in political side and relations among nobles of the country and royal administration. This vulnerability shows this fact that Sassanid Reign wasn't able to solve its political dilemma , though it had political and military power in Iran. The existence of this tension among mighty class of the society and royal court , turned the governmental divan in to adminstration conspiracies and this caused secession of a great part of courtier aristocracy , military forces, clergy and royalty from the body of the ruleand this caused excessive problems in that reign transmogrification and these civil crisis made the government disable in solving predicaments. which had irrevocable destructive effects.  This investigation tries to analyze the basis and causes of tension in governmental structure and its effects on political and military aspect of Sassanid. Manuscript profile
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  7 - The role of Sadat in cultural change and the spread of Shia in Qazvin (In Early Islamic Ages)
  asghar karimkhani MOHAMMAD SEPEHRI sattar oudi
  Despite the abundance of historical studies and research on Qazvin, there is still much to be said about the intellectual and cultural changes and tendency of the people of Shi'ite in the early Islamic centuries due to Qazvin's "Dar al-Sina". The central question of thi More

  Despite the abundance of historical studies and research on Qazvin, there is still much to be said about the intellectual and cultural changes and tendency of the people of Shi'ite in the early Islamic centuries due to Qazvin's "Dar al-Sina". The central question of this study is that Sadat What role did they play in the spread of Shi'ism in Qazvin in the early Islamic centuries? According to the findings of this study, Shiites in this city first came to Qazvin due to the presence of some companions and worshipers who were deeply interested in the Imams and the Ahlul-Bayt Imams. The continuation of the Umayyad regime and their treatment of the Iranian people and the presence of Sadat and Alawites in different cities of Iran, especially in Qazvin, have gradually increased the interest of the Shiites in Iran. Meanwhile, Sadat Ja'fari played a key role in the spread of Shi'ism in Qazvin. Manuscript profile
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  8 - The Real Position of Dowlatshah in Politics of Qajar Iran
  javad abbasi kangevari amirteymour rafiei Reza Shabani Samghabadi
  The Real Position of Dowlatshah in the Politics of Qajar IranIn the first quarter of the 19th century, a series of important, consequential events in Iran paved the way for the presence and influence of European superpowers in the country and numerous political, militar More

  The Real Position of Dowlatshah in the Politics of Qajar IranIn the first quarter of the 19th century, a series of important, consequential events in Iran paved the way for the presence and influence of European superpowers in the country and numerous political, military, and security challenges. Although the political atmosphere was in favor of the heir apparent, Fath-Ali Shah favored his senior son, Dowlatshah, in such a time of turmoil and instability and delegated to him the duty of rectification of important national matters. Dowlatshah achieved great success in his endeavors and despite the unresting attempts of historians to paint a bleak and distorted picture of the man, even with his mysterious death, at a time when he was on the verge of conquering Baqdad, Dowlatshah and his achievements have indelibly and undeniably marked the pages of Iran`s history. Dowlatshah was never known for who he really was. The current research, which is a first in its intent and data processing, aims to explain in detail the influence of foreign powers and their agents in the country in distorting the reputation of Dowlatshah, and his rightful and dignified status and character, by investigating and bringing to light certain historical facts and identification of certain suspicious agents close to him who harbored malicious intentions in their minds and perhaps killed him.The method used in this research is historical (deductive) with a descriptive-analytical approach toward the editing and compilation of the study.Keywords: Dawlatshah, Ahsaei, Qajar Wars.Qajar Princes. England Manuscript profile
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  9 - Investigating relationship between silver carp Mortality and some environmental factors in fish culture ponds of Azadegan Farming Complex
  S. Abdollahi M. Khodadadi R. Peyghan E. Rajabzadeh
  In the present study within nine months (from January to September) water of Azadegan freshwater ponds was sampled in every 15 days intervals (2 times monthly). Samples were taken from 4 ponds in which 3 ponds had mortality history and one pond was considered as control More

  In the present study within nine months (from January to September) water of Azadegan freshwater ponds was sampled in every 15 days intervals (2 times monthly). Samples were taken from 4 ponds in which 3 ponds had mortality history and one pond was considered as control. Determination of physicochemical factors such as temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, nitrite and total phosphorus were performed and also recognition and counting of phytoplankton was done by using slide chamber and invert microscope. In this study a total of 28 genera belonging to 4 phyla of phytoplankton such as green algae (Chlorophyta), blue-green algae (Cyanophyta) , Diatoms (Bacillariophyta) and (Euglenophyta) were recognized. Most abundant phytoplankton was belonged to Cyanophyta phylum. But Chlorophyta phylum had the most variety of the genera. The one-way ANOVA test showed that there is no significant difference between phytoplankton densities in ponds. The mean NO2 concentration in wintering ponds was 0.12±0.19 that changed significantly during the season. In culture ponds the physico-chemical factors such as oxygen, pH, temperature, ammonia, nitrite and TP had changed significantly during the study. In culture ponds, the oxygen, temperature, pH, nitrite and ammonia ranges were 6-8 mg/l, 24-31 ْC, 8.5-9.2, 0.38-0.01 mg/l, 2.25-0.2 mg/l respectively. During the present study three spicies of cyanobacteria namely, Phormidium sp. ,  Aphanizomenon sp.  and Oscillatoria sp. were  identified which some other studies showed them as potential toxic or in the case of heavy bloom of  Oscillatoria, there has been massive fish mortality in the ponds.  Manuscript profile
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  10 - The Behavioral Effects of Prenatal Stress on Adolescent Offspring of Rats under Pregnancy Stress
  Elaheh Maherani Nastaran Asghari Moghaddam bahareh pakpour mahmoudabad
  Stress is a strong stimulant that is considered as a damaging factor for a number of psychiatric and neurobiological disorders. Among different periods of life, embryonic life has a high degree of sensitivity and flexibility; hence, maternal experiences during pregnancy More

  Stress is a strong stimulant that is considered as a damaging factor for a number of psychiatric and neurobiological disorders. Among different periods of life, embryonic life has a high degree of sensitivity and flexibility; hence, maternal experiences during pregnancy can form and predict the behavior of her descendent. In the present study, a new model of social stress was used during the rat pregnancy period to examine its influence over the behavior of adolescent offspring. Twenty Wistar rats (weighed approximately150-200gr) were used. After gestation, rats were divided into a control group and a stress group. The stress group members were subjected to restraint stress and predator stress with social instability since the second week of pregnancy. The effect of maternal stress was studied in offspring by dark-light box test during adolescence. The stress group showed a significant increase in the delay time for the first entry into the light box (T1) in comparison to the control group (p =0.0020(. The total time the animal remains in the light box (T2) and the number of the entries into the light box (n) decreased in comparison with control group, respectively )p =0.0003, p <0.0001). These variations were more prominent for males than females for all the above mentioned parameters. The induction of a new social stress model had a significant and different impact on the behavior of the mother and her offspring in adulthood. The results also revealed the difference between male and female resistance to stress. Manuscript profile